국립공원 관리를 위한 해양생태계 장기 모니터링 프로그램의 발전 방향

이채린(Chae-Lin Lee),유재원(Jae-Won Yoo),정병관(Byungkwan Jeoung),김창수(Chang-Soo Kim),안동식(Dong-Sik Ahn),김성태(Sungtae Kim),성은주(Eun-Ju Sung),김성현(Sung-Hyun Kim),정수영(Su-Yeoung Jeong),박영석(Young-Seuk Park) 국립공원연구원 2021 국립공원연구지 Vol.12 No.2

생태계 변화의 모니터링은 효율적 생태계 관리를 위한 기초 정보 수집을 위해 중요한 과정이다. 많은 생태 현상과 그 과정은 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 진행되므로 국립공원의 지속적인 보전 및 효율적 관리를 위해 생태계 모니터링은 장기적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 국내외 장기 모니터링 프로그램 사례 분석을 통해 성공적인 장기 모니터링을 위한 방법으로써, 최적화된 모니터링 설계, 표준화된 운용방안 마련, 인적 자원 및 DATA 관리 체계 수립, 안정적인 재정 마련 및 후속지원 등을 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 현재 10년 넘게 수행되고 있는 ‘HS호 유류유출 사고 해역 장기 모니터링 프로그램’의 발전 방향으로 적응형 모니터링 방식이 적용된 표준화된 프로토콜의 정립, QA/QC와 지속적인 자료 관리, 조사 항목의 연계성 강화 등의 구체적 방안을 제안한다. Monitoring ecosystem changes is an important process for collecting basic information for ecosystem management. Since many ecological phenomena and their processes take place over a long period of time, it is necessary to conduct long-term monitoring of ecosystems for the continuous conservation and efficient management of national parks. This study suggested an optimized monitoring design, standardized operation plan, human resource and data management system, stable financial preparation and follow-up support as methods for successful long-term monitoring through case analysis of domestic and foreign long-term monitoring programs. Based on this, it proposes specific measures such as establishing a standardized protocol with adaptive monitoring methods, continuous data management with QA/QC, and strengthening the linkage of investigation items in the development direction of the “HS oil spill accident long-term monitoring program” that has been conducted for more than a decade.

Pseudocercospora dendrobii에 의한 덴드로비움 검은잎마름병

권진혁,박창석 한국균학회 2002 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.30 No.2

2001년 경상남도 창녕군 남지읍 덴드로비움 재배포장에서 잎에 검은 잎마름 증상이 심하게 발생하였다. 병징은 아래 잎에 원형 또는 부정형의 점무늬가 생기며 표면은 옅은 갈색의 작은 함몰된 병반이 차차 증가하여 검게 변하면서 썩고 나중에 회색을 띤 검은색으로 말라죽으면서 낙엽이 된다. 조사한 포장에서 발생율은 64.8%이었다. 균사의 색깔은 짙은 올리브색이고, 분생자병은 옅은 회갈색을 띠며 5∼10개의 격벽을 가지고 분지하며 끝 부분이 가늘고 둔하다. 크기는 63∼164×3.2∼4.9㎛이었다. 분생포자는 옅은 올리브색이며 가늘고 긴 곤봉모양이며 곧거나 약간 굽으로 1∼5개 격벽을 가지며, 크기는 46∼98×3.2∼3.9㎛이었다. 균사 생육적온은 20℃이었다. 이 병원균의 병징 및 균학적 특징, 병원성을 검정한 결과, P. dendrobii에 의한 덴드로비움 검은잎마름병으로 명명하고자 제안한다. Sooty leaf blight was found on Dendrobium sp. in several farmers' fields located in Namji-eup, Changnyeong-gun, Gyeongnam province Korea in 2001. Symptoms of the disease appeared on leaves. Sooty leaf spots were started with amphigenous, subcircular to irregular spots, with light grayish brown to black color with definite margin lines on the upper surface of leaves. Infected leaves became defoliated and whole plants eventually were died. The infection rates of the disease in the surveyed area reached up to 64.8% in the early September. Conidiophores of the causal fungus were dark grayish brown in color, densely fasciculate, straight, curved to sinuous, branched, 5∼10 septate and 63∼164×3.2∼4.9 ㎛ in size. Conidia were pale to olivaceous in color, obclavatecylindric, straight to slightly curved in shape, 1∼5 septate and 46∼98×3.2∼3.9 ㎛ in size. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth of the fungus was 25℃. The fungus was identified as Pseudocercospora dendrobii on the basis of its mycological characteristics. This is the first report on sooty leaf light of Dendrobium sp. caused by Pseudocercospora dendrobii in Korea.

개에서의 膀胱結石 手術3例

김명철,장석진,이교영,김남중,변홍섭,박명호 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1995 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.-

Three dogs which show clinical signs of cystic calculi with anorexia, hematuria, stranguria, dribbling of urine, and pain in posterior abdomen, were referred, and diagnosed as cystic calculi by radiography and ultrasonography. Removal of urinary cystic calculi was performed by urinary cystotomy. Calculi, removed surgically, were analyzed chemically and microscolically. Calculi from three patient dogs were calcium carbonate in all. After the removal of calculi recurrence of urolith were not observed up to nowadays for about 4-10 months.

부산시 공장지역·주거지역 하천의 수질특성분석

문종익,임영석,박광현,김석택,성낙창,박출재 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

This study is carried out to investigate the water quality changes in Busan Metropolitan streams. The results are as follows. In Busan Metropolitan streams, the loading rates of contaminants are greater in industrial waste water streams than domestic waste water streams. Some sampling points show a little high loading in autumn, but this needs more investigation to make clear the causes. The level of organic contaminants(BOD_(5) and COD_(MN)) is found to be low and does not show seasonal variation in domestic waste water streams. But, the level of organic contaminants in industrial waste water streams is relatively high and seems to be seasonally variable, which is affected by other factors. The nutrient materials, such as nitrogen(as T-N, about 20mg/L) and phosphorus(as T-P, about 2.0mg/L), are abundant than Nak Dong River and the general trends of contaminants level are similar to those of organic contaminants.

오이 덩굴쪼김병의 發病을 抑制하는 土壤의 特性에 關하여

CHANG SEUK PARK,YONG SUP CHO 한국응용곤충학회 1985 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.24 No.2

오이 덩굴쪼김병의 발병을 억제(抑制)하는 토양의 특성(特性)과 병원균(病原菌)에 대한 억제요인을 밝혀 내고자 진주, 함안, 남지, 밀양, 순천 등지의 28개 비닐하우스에서 토양을 채취하여 공시(供試)하였다. 접종한 병원균의 농도(濃度)에 대한 공시토양의 오이 덩굴쪼김병 발병곡선(發病曲線)을 Log-Probit로 전환하여 토양의 발병억제 정도를 DI50(50%의 공시식물을 발병시킬 수 있는 병원균의 농도)으로 수량화(數量化)하여 공시토양의 발병억제 정도를 비교하였던 바, 같은 지역내에서도 채취장소에 따라서 억제정도(抑制程度)가 크게 달랐으며 진주 5, 순천 7, 남지 22 등이 발병억제능력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 토양의 화학적(化學的) 성분(性分)이나 물리성(物理性) 등은 발병억제 능력과 일정한 상관(相關)을 나타내지 않았다. 발병억제 토양에서는 병원균(病原菌)의 소형분생포자(小型分生胞子)와 후막포자(厚膜胞子)의 발아율(發芽率)이 현저하게 억제되었다. 병원균의 균사분해(菌絲分解)는 발병억제형(發病抑制型) 또는 발병유도형(發病誘導型) 토양에 따라서 일정한 경향(傾向)을 나타내지 않았으나 균사편(菌絲片)으로부터 형성(形成)된 후막포자(厚膜胞子)의 수(數)는 발병억제형 토양에서 현저히 적었다. 토양 중의 형광성 Pseudomonads 와 Bacillus spp의 밀도는 발병억제형 토양과 유도형 토양간에 통계적유의차(統計的有意差)가 없었으나 병원균에 길항적(拮抗的)인 용균반(溶菌斑) 수(數)는 발병억제형 토양에서 현저하게 많았다. It has been tried to find effective biological control measures involved in nature of soil suppressiveness to fusarium wilt of cncumber caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum Owen. Total 28 soil samples were obtained from Jinju, Haman, Namji, Milyang and Suncheon vinyl house area. The disease response of test soil was quantified in terms of DI50 value which caculated from log-probit transformation of diseases response curves. Soils designated 5 from Jinju, 7 from Suncheon, 22 from Namji were recognized as suppressive to fusarium wilt of cucumber. This suppressiveness was completely nullified after autoclave. The disease suppressiveness of tested soil did not indicate any consistency according to either chemical property or texture of soil. Conidial germination, induction and germination of chlamydospore were markedly inhibited in supprerssive soil compared to those in intermediate or conducive soils, however, mycelial lysis did not appear to have direct relationship with disease suppressiveness of given soil. Population density of fluorescent Pseudomonads and Bacillus spp. in the soil originated from different degree of suppressiveness were not different significantly but the number of lytic bacterial plaques measured by triple layer agar method was remarkably higher in suppressive soil than that in intermediate or conducive soil.

Aspects of Style in Reginald Pecock's English

Chang Seuk Park(朴昌錫) 啓明大學校 人文科學硏究所 1973 東西文化 Vol.6 No.-

Melittin inhibits TGF-β-induced pro-fibrotic gene expression through the suppression of the TGFβRII-Smad, ERK1/2 and JNK-mediated signaling pathway.

Park, Su-Hyun,Cho, Hyun-Ji,Jeong, Yun-Jeong,Shin, Jae-Moon,Kang, Jeong-Han,Park, Kwan-Kyu,Choe, Jung-Yoon,Park, Yoon-Yub,Bae, Young-Seuk,Han, Sang-Mi,Moon, Sung-Kwon,Kim, Wun-Jae,Choi, Yung Hyun,Chang Institute for Advanced Research in Asian Science a 2014 The American journal of Chinese medicine Vol.42 No.5

<P>Renal fibrosis is characterized by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as type I collagen, fibronectin, and by the increased expression of PAI-1. This study evaluated the anti-fibrotic effect of bee venom and its major compounds (melittin and apamin) on TGF-β-induced pro-fibrotic gene expression. Bee venom and melittin significantly suppressed type I collagen, fibronectin, and PAI-1 protein expression in the TGF-β-treated kidney fibroblast. However, apamin only inhibited the expression of fibronectin and type I collagen. These results indicated that the inhibitory effects of bee venom on TGF-β-induced pro-fibrotic gene expression are caused by melittin. Moreover, we attempted to elucidate mechanisms underlying the anti-fibrotic effect of melittin. Melittin dramatically inhibited the phosphorylation of TGFβRII and Smad2/3. Also, melittin inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK, but not the phosphorylation of PI3K, Akt, and p38. These results suggested that melittin inhibits TGF-β-induced pro-fibrotic genes expression through the suppression of TGFβR-Smad2/3, ERK1/2, and JNK phosphorylation, and melittin can be used as a clinical drug for the treatment of fibrosis associated with renal diseases.</P>

Reginald Pecock and English Humanism in the Fifteenth Century

Chang Seuk Park 한국영미어문학회 1972 영미어문학 Vol.- No.12

Reginald Pecock's Syllogistic Style

Park, Chang Seuk 慶北大學校 英語英文學 硏究會 1982 英語英文論叢 Vol.2 No.-

The conclusion of the present study is that Reginald Pecock, motivated by religion, blended in a highly original synthesis elements from scholastic logic-most notably the syllogism-and sentence connectives to form a prose style which enabled him to write with great clarity in English about complex philosophical and theological questions.

Colonization and Population Changes of a Biocontrol Agent, Paenibacillus polymyxa E681, in Seeds and Roots

Park, Okhee,Kim, Jinwoo,Ryu, Choong-Min,Park, Chang-Seuk The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2004 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.20 No.2

Paenibacillus polymyxa E681, with its plant growth promotion and root colonization ability, has been proven to be a promising biocontrol agent of cucumber and barley. This study investigated the attributes related to the movement of bacteria from the seed to the radicle and to the whole root system. It also illustrated the existing form and population changes of the bacteria on seed and root using the scanning electron microscope and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The bacteria invaded and colonized the inside of the seed coat while the seeds were soaked in bacterial suspension. Almost the same number of bacteria on seed surface invaded the inside of the seed coat right after seed soaking. The population densities of E681 increased greatly inside as well as on the surface of the seed before the radicle emerged. The bacteria attached on the emerging radicle directly affected the initial population of newly emerg-ing root. The colonized cells on the root were arranged linearly toward the elongation of the root axis. In addition to colonizing the root surface, strain E681 was found inside the roots, where cells colonized the inter-cellular space between certain epidermal and cortical cells. When the cucumber seeds were soaked in bacterial suspension and sown in pot, the bacterial populations attached on both the surface and inside of the root were sustained up to harvesting time. This means that E681 successfully colonized the root of cucumber and sustained its population density up to harvesting time through seed treatment.