"요구하기" 사회적 언어중재가 언어장애 유아의 사회적 언어 자발 표현에 미치는 효과

황보명,강수균 한국언어치료학회 1997 言語治療硏究 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate how Social Language Intervention affect the spontaneous social language of language disordered children in the language tharapy room. For this purpose, three preschool children with language disorder were selected in the integrated preschool and nonintegrated preschool settings. Social Language Intervention of this study was limited to 'Request' among the categories of the pragmatic funtion of the social language. Using multiple baseline design accross subjects, the frequency of the spontaneou s 'Reguest' in response to the examiner's mand was measured. The frequency of the spontaneous 'Request' during free-play in the integrated and nonintegrated preschool settings was analyzed to see generalization of newly acquired social language. The results obtained from the present study are as follows: Firstly, the frequency of the spontaneous social language was increased through Social Language Intervention for children both in integrated and nonintegrated set tings. However, the generalization effect occurred significantly more often in children treated in the integrated setting. Secondly, Social Language Intervention increased the frequency of the spontaneous speech in 'Suggestion' and 'Action Request' among the subcategories of ' Request.' The other subcategories(i.e., 'Question' and 'Approval Request') stayed almost the same. In addition, children treated in the integrated setting showed better improvement in terms of frequency of spontaneous 'Suggestion' and 'Action Request.' Thirdly, Social Language Intervention increased the frequency of the spontaneou s 'Assertion' social language in children treated in the integrated setting than nonintegrated setting. Finally, Social Language Intervention increased the frequency of the spontaneou s 'Response' in children treated in the integrated setting than nonintegrated setting.

韓國界 銀行間 引受와 生産效率性變化에 관한 實證的 硏究 : DEA기법적용을 중심으로 Chiefly on the Application of DEA

金明皓,朴魯慶,姜明保 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 1998 生活指導硏究 Vol.18 No.-

한국형 인공심장 내의 혈류에 대한 수치해석적 연구

심은보,박명수,여종영,고형종,박찬영,민병구 제주대학교 인공심장이식연구소 2001 인공심장 연구 Vol.2 No.1

한국형 인공심장 내의 혈액 유동을 유한요소 코드인 ADINA를 사용하여 수치적으로 조사하였다. 그 동안 많은 실험을 통해서 밝혀진 중요한 문제점들 중의 하나는 바로 혈전 생성이다. 이것은 혈액 주머니내의 작용하는 과도한 높은 전단응력 또는 정체 영역과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 한국형 인공심장 내의 혈류는 액추에이터와 혈액주머니, 그리고 혈액의 상호작용에 의하여 정의될 수 있다. 여기에서 혈액은 비압축성, 뉴우턴 유체로 가정하였으며, 혈액주머니는 등방성 선형 고체재질로 가정하였다. 2차원 모델은 액추에이터와 혈액 주머니 사이의 접측 문제 및 고체-유체 상호작용 문제를 전부 고려하였다. 3차원 모델에서는 액추에이터에 의한 변형을 접촉문제를 혈액주머니 외부에 작용하는 압력조건으로 단순화하였다. 2차원 모델 계산결과에 의하면, 입구 및 출구 부근, 그리고 모서리 부근에서 전단응력의 세기가 매우 크다는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 또한 위쪽 돌출부에서 속도가 매우 느려지는 정체 영역이 형성되었으며, 이는 실험에서 관찰된 혈전 생성영역과 거의 일치한다. 3차원 계산의 경우에도 역시 입구와 출구 부분에서 재순환 영역이 발견되었으며, 수축시에는 입구의 아래쪽에서, 이완시에는 출구의 아래쪽에서 정체영역이 생성됨을 알 수 있었다. One of the crucial problems which make the artificial heart operate improperly is the thrombus formation. Many experimental results show the thrombus formation is strongly retated with a high shear stress and the stagnation in the blood flow. Therefore study on the blood flow in artificial hearts is very important in a practical point of view. This thesis deals with the two- and three-dimensional unsteady blood flows in the Korean total artificial hearts(KTAH). It is numerically investigated by using the commercial finite element code ADINA. The flow in the sac of artificial heart results from the mutual interaction of the acuator, sac, and blood. Blood is assumed as an incompressible viscous Newtonian fluid, while the sac is considered to be elastic and isotropic solid material. The contact problem between the actuator and sac is included in the two-dimensional modelling. Because of the tremendously calculation time, the action of the actuator is replaced by the imposition of the time-varying pressure on the outer surface of the sac. Numerical results show a high shear stress distribution near the inlet and outlet corners of the sac. From two-dimensional calculation flow stagnation is seen to be found in the upper convex part of the sac. By comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones we can conclude the thrombus is generated in regions where blood flow stagnates or is very slow.

Virtual GIS를 이용한 산불피해지 복구 경관분석기법 개발

조명희,이명보,김준범,임주훈,김성재 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.1

우리나라의 경우 1990년대에 들어와서 산불 발생건수 및 피해지역이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 산불피해지 복원기술은 주로 사방복구와 조림 등 녹화기술에 집중되어 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 동해안 산불피해지를 중심으로 GIS 분석 기법을 적용하여 산불피해지의 공간 특성과 입지환경을 고려하여 내화수림대를 조성기법을 개발하고 virtual GIS의 활용을 통하여 공간정보자료가 산불피해지역 복원에 있어서의 경관생태학적 접근연구에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는 것인가에 대한 적용기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 대형산불방지를 위해 GIS 분석기법을 적용하여 내화수림대를 조성하고, 조성된 내화수림대 및 연구대상지에 3D modeling 기법을 통하여 구축된 3D수종을 적정하게 임분배치하였다. 아울러 지위지수분류곡선을 이용하여 연구대상지에 경년에 따른 산림경관을 조성하였으며, virtual GIS를 활용하여 현실세계와 가장 유사한 3차원지형을 구축하고 tracking simulation을 수행하였다. In Korea the number of forest fire occurrence and its damaged area have increased drastically and the plans for afforestation such as sound erosion control restoration and forestation have performed to restore for forest fire damaged area. In this study fire resistant forest was developed by selecting fire resistance tree species and applying GIS analysis, considering the characteristic of forest fire and location environment in forest fire damaged area along the east coast. Moreover, it showed the possibility of how spatial information technology such as virtual GIS could be applied during restoring forest fire damaged area and approaching landscape ecology researches. Especially the fire resistant forest was established by using GIS analysis against large scaled forest fires then the best forest arrangement was performed through this fire resistant forest species and 3D modeling in study area. In addition, the forest landscape was established through site index on passing years and then 3D topography and tracking simulation, which is very similar to real world, were constructed by using virtual GIS.

大邱中心 生藥源의 歷史와 分布

李明甫,趙庚烈 대구 효성가톨릭대학교 1969 연구논문집 Vol.5 No.1

On the second year of king Hyo Jong, Lee Dynasty(A.D. 1651), the Yak Ryung Si(originated from Chinese Medicine) beganin Taegu. The market continued until the end of Japanese Occupation, when the controlled economy forced the market to be closed. The year 1957. the market began once again its function as the regular dealer of medicine. In this treatise, we try to report what material we examined and collected about the generally dealt-with crude drugs and its history in a statistic way. Our second aim is to standardize the crude drugs.

놀이중심의 집단 언어중재 프로그램이 언어장애 아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향

황보명 한국동서정신과학회 2003 동서정신과학 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 놀이중심의 집단 언어중재 프로그램이 언어장애 아동의 언어능력에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구자가 정한 기준에 따라 5명의 언어장애 아동을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구는 사전 단계, 중재 단계, 사후 단계의 세 단계로 나누어 실시하였다. 사전 단계에서는 각 연구대상 아동들의 언어능력 평가를 실시하였는데, 부모와의 인터뷰 실시, 관찰 실시, 언어샘플 수집 등의 하위 단계로 나누어 실시하였다. 중재 단계에서는 놀이중심의 집단 언어중재 프로그램을 연구 대상 아동들에게 주 2회기씩, 총 30회기 동안 제공하였다. 사후 단계에서는 사전 단계와 동일한 언어검사 실시 및 언어샘플을 수집하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 언어장애 아동의 물리적 환경 및 교육적 환경을 고려하여 본 연구자가 고안한 언어중재 프로그램이다. 이 프로그램에서는 총 10가지의 놀이 활동을 제시하였는데, 이것을 다시 회기마다 포함되는 공통 활동 2가지와 회기마다 변화되는 활동 8가지로 구분하였다. 회기마다 포함되는 공통 활동으로는 자유놀이와 집단 시간이 있고, 회기마다 변화되는 활동들로는 수수께끼, 움직이기, 만들기/그리고, 운동게임, 역할놀이, 끝말잇기, 요리하기, 보물찾기가 있다. 연구 대상에 대한 사전-사후 검사 결과 의사소통 의도 다양성, 의미관계 다양성, 수용언어능력, 표현언어능력, 문장이해능력, 언어이해·인지능력, 그럼어휘능력은 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 어휘다양도에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, 놀이중심의 집단 언어중재 프로그램이 언어장애 아동에게 언어능력 중 화용론 측면과 의미론적 측면뿐만 아니라 전반적인 언어능력을 높이는 데 효과가 있음이 증명되었다. The study was aimed at clarifying the effects of a Group Language Intervention in children with language disorders. Five subjects were selected and two speech-language pathologists engaged in the group language intervention. In the groupnal language intervention, activities consisted of group time, playing riddles time, following directions time, drawing time, cooking time, word-chain game time, role-playing time, searching for objects based on directions, and recreation game time. To compare pre-treatment with post-treatment in the children with language disorders, repeated-measures ANOVA was used. The results were as follows; First, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of communicative intentions of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of communicative intentions. Second, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of semantic relations of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of semantic relations. Third, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the overall language abilities of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the overall language abilities.

PEO가 첨가된 원형관 난류유동에서의 마찰저항 감소 측정

이보안,이동원,김신,현명택,천원기 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.9 No.2

The drag reduction by polymer additive is a well-known phenomenon and has been widely studied due to its high usefulness. In this study, in order to obtain the fundamental data on the drag reduction by polymer additive. we measured the friction factors in the polymer added turbulent flow through a circular pipe for Reynolds number ranging 10000-50000. As polymer additive, PEO (polyethylene oxide: molecular weight 4 x l0^(6)) was used. We also performed the experiments varying the concentration of PEO from 3 to 24 wppm to investigate the effect of the PEO concentration on the drag reduction. We observed more than 25% drag reduction under the above experimental conditions and the most effective drag reduction was found at 6 wppm (31% drag reduction).

기능적 언어중재 프로그램이 언어장애 아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향

황보명 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This study was aimed atclarifying the effects of a Functional Language Intervention in children with language disoders. Five subjects were selected and two speech-language pathologists engaged in the functional language intervention. In the functional language intervention, activities consisted of group time, palying riddles time, following directions time, drawing time, cooking time, word-chain game time, role-playing time, searching for objects based on directions, and recreation game time. To compare pre-treatment with post-treatment in the children with language disorders, repeated-measures ANOVA was used. The results were as follows; First, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of communicative intentions of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of communicative intentions. Second, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the number of semantic relations of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of semantic relations. Third, the Functional Language Intervention was effective in improving the overall language abilities of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the overall language abilities.

산불진화정보 관리를 위한 Mobile GIS 공간 데이터 압축기법 개발

조명희,이명보,이시영,김준범,권봉겸,허영진 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.2

최근 무선 인터넷 및 통신기술의 눈부신 발달과 LBS(location based service)개념을 기반으로 한 mobile GIS 기술 개발은 대규모 산불 발생시 정확한 현장 파악과 신속한 상황보고 뿐만 아니라 사고 예방과 분석·평가에 이르기까지 의사결정지원시스템으로 자리를 잡고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상진화대의 정확한 위치와 이동상황을 실시간으로 파악하여 안전한 진화작업 유도 및 산불진화 환경정보를 제공을 목적으로 mobile GIS 기술 기반의 산불진화정보 관리시스템을 설계하고 네트워크 부하감소를 위하여 '.gci'라는 공간 데이터 압축기법을 개발하여 면, 선, 주기 데이터에 대하여 51~62%의 높은 압축률을 구현하였다. 따라서 대규모 산불 발생시 일어날 수 있는 안전사고를 미연에 방지하고 사고 발생시 신속한 후속조치로 안전하고 과학적인 산불진화 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. Recently GPS and mobile GIS technologies based on LBS (location based service) have played an important role as DSS (decision supporting system) for domestic forest fire extinguishment policies. In this study forest fire extinguishments information management system based on mobile GIS technique was designed to seize the exact location on wireless network so that it helps to guide the safe and efficient extinguishments affairs and provide the extinguishments environment toward ground fighting teams and the central forest government in real time. Moreover, possibly to operate this system, the foundation technologies by the name of `. gci such as the spatial data compression method, the spatial data transmission method over wireless network and the spatial analysis interface on PDA should be mainly considered. Especially, in this study the spatial data compression method having high compression rate from 51% to 62% for each polygon, line, and point data, without the loss of data was developed.

전자우편 기반의 인터넷 EDI를 위한 수신 부인방지 및 메시지 반환 기능 설계 연구

이보경,김명주 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.11 No.-

Although S/MIME and OpenPGP are representative protocols used in transferring messages securely on internet environment, they have defects in the internet electronic data interchange (IEDI). In case of S/MIME, the implementation is most difficult due to the restricted usage of public key encryption library. And OpenPGP does not provide receiver non-repudiation and has weak extensibility under public key ring architecture for the authentication. In this paper, we propose a secure message transfer protocol by combining the protocols above in order that it may guarantee us receiver non-repudiation and return-of-content, which are necessary in E-mail based Internet EDI. By using this protocol, we can prevent the message-incurred resource waste in IEDI.