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Ngoc Thuy Nguyen,Nhat Thong Tran,Tan Phat Phan,Anh Thu Nguyen,My Xuyen T. Nguyen,Nguyen Ngan Nguyen,Young Ho Ko,Dai Hai Nguyen,Tran T.T. Van,DongQuy Hoang 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.108 No.-
While the efficient usage of biomass waste can significantly help in addressing environmental issues,there are only a few reports that discuss about processing such waste effectively at a low-cost. Such challengearises from the strong association between the components biomass. In this study, an abundantagricultural byproduct, rice husk (RH), was used as the starting resource. A simple biorefining processof alkaline peroxide treatment followed by acid precipitation and ethanol extraction was performed onRH to obtain cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and silica. The chemical structures, morphologies, andphysic-chemical properties of the separated components were identified through a wide range of characterizationapproaches. The final products obtained from of this process were (i) bundles of fiber-likecellulose with a fiber width of 6 mm and (ii) small particles of hemicellulose and lignin with nonuniformshapes. The lignocelluloses products had over 90 wt% carbon with 52.28% crystalline ratio. Meanwhile, the other products comprising hemicelluloses, lignin, and silica were amorphous. The outcomeof this study contributes to expanding and developing the simple and efficient conversion processof biomass waste into sustainable value-added materials. It is crucial to reduce the environmental impactby using renewable materials as the new building block resources for synthetic chemicals.
Tobacco Control Policies in Vietnam: Review on MPOWER Implementation Progress and Challenges
Hoang, Van Minh,Tran, Thu Ngan,Vu, Quynh Mai,Nguyen, Thi Tuyet My,Le, Hong Chung,Vu, Duy Kien,Tran, Tuan Anh,Nguyen, Bao Ngoc,Vu, Van Giap,Nguyen, Manh Cuong,Pham, Duc Manh,Kim, Bao Giang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.no.sup1
In Vietnam, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) took effect in March 2005 while MPOWER has been implemented since 2008. This paper describes the progress and challenges of implementation of the MPOWER package in Vietnam. We can report that, in term of monitoring, Vietnam is very active in the Global Tobacco Surveillance System, completing two rounds of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) and three rounds of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). To protect people from tobacco smoke, Vietnam has issued and enforced a law requiring comprehensive smoking bans at workplaces and public places since 2013. Tobacco advertising and promotion are also prohibited with the exception of points of sale displays of tobacco products. Violations come in the form of promotion girls, corporate social responsibility activities from tobacco manufacturers and packages displayed by retail vendors. Vietnam is one of the 77 countries that require pictorial health warnings to be printed on cigarette packages to warn about the danger of tobacco and the warnings have been implemented effectively. Cigarette tax is 70% of factory price which is equal to less than 45% of retail price and much lower than the recommendation of WHO. However, Vietnam is one of the very few countries that require manufacturers and importers to make "compulsory contributions" at 1-2% of the factory price of cigarettes sold in Vietnam for the establishment of a Tobacco Control Fund (TCF). The TCF is being operated well. In 2015, 67 units of 63 provinces/cities, 22 ministries and political-social organizations and 6 hospitals received funding from TCF to implement a wide range of tobacco control activities. Cessation services have been starting with a a toll-free quit-line but need to be further strengthened. In conclusion, Vietnam has constantly put efforts into the tobacco control field with high commitment from the government, scientists and activists. Though several remarkable achievements have been gained, many challenges remain. To overcome those challenges, implementation strategies that take into account the contextual factors and social determinants of tobacco use in Vietnam are needed.
Loc My Thi Nguyen,Tien-Trung Nguyen,Thanh Thi Nghiem,Hien Thu Thi Le,Thao Phuong Thi Trinh,Thuan Van Pham,Thanh Chi Nguyen,Linh Khanh Hoang,Trung Tran 한국과학학술지편집인협의회 2020 Science Editing Vol.7 No.1
In the context of the need to ensure appropriate signalling of the publication of high-quality, international-calibre publications in Vietnam, as well as new policies to improve the quality and effectiveness of scientific research in Vietnam, it is practical to investigate the possibility of developing a national open access database (NOAD). This study aims to answer the question of whether it is necessary to establish a NOAD in Vietnam. We used document analysis to evaluate issues related to NOADs. The results of this study show the complexity, lack of consistency, and difficulty in obtaining practical statistics and assessing research and scientific records in Vietnam today. Furthermore, the findings of this study imply that it is necessary to establish a NOAD of scientific research in Vietnam. The information in this report can be used to develop a NOAD for Vietnam in particular, and for any country that lacks one in general.
Thanh Khiem Nguyen,Ham Hoi Nguyen,Tuan Hiep Luong,Kim Khue Dang,Van Duy Le,Duc Dung Tran,Van Minh Do,Hong Quang Pham,Hoan My Pham,Thi Lan Tran,Cuong Thinh Nguyen,Hong Son Trinh,Yosuke Inoue 한국간담췌외과학회 2024 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.28 No.1
Backgrounds/Aims: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the only radical treatment for periampullary malignancies. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) first approach combined with total meso-pancreas (MP) excision was conducted to improve the oncological results. There has not been any previous research of a technique that combines the SMA first approach and total MP excision with a detailed description of the MP macroscopical shape. Methods: We prospectively assessed 77 patients with periampullary malignancies between October 2020 and March 2022 (18 months). All patients had undergone PD with SMA first approach combined total MP excision. The perioperative indications, clinical data, intra-operative index, R0 resection rate of postoperative pathological specimens (especially mesopancreatic margin), postoperative complications, and follow-up results were evaluated. Results: The median operative time was 289.6 min (178−540 min), the median intraoperative blood loss was 209 mL (30−1,600 mL). Microscopically, there were 19 (24.7%) cases with metastatic MP, and five cases (6.5%) with R1-resection of the MP. The number of lymph nodes (LNs) harvested and metastatic LNs were 27.2 (maximum was 74) and 1.8 (maximum was 16), respectively. Some (46.8%) patients had pancreatic fistula, but mostly in grade A, with 7 patients (9.1%) who required re-operations. Some 18.2% of cases developed postoperative refractory diarrhea. The rate of in-hospital mortality was 1.3%. Conclusions: The PD with SMA first approach combined TMpE for periampullary malignancies was effective in achieving superior oncological statistics (rate of MP R0-resection and number of total resected LNs) with non-inferior short-term outcomes. It is necessary to evaluate survival outcomes with long-term follow-up.
Ngoc Thi Bao Nguyen,Hoang Van Nguyen,Nhan Thanh Tran,Phat Tan Vu,Phung My Loan Le,Man Van Tran 대한금속·재료학회 2023 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.19 No.3
High voltage cathode materials LiNi x Mn 2−x O 4 (x = 0.4; 0.5) have been attracting greater attention in developing high energydensity Li-ion battery technology for electrical vehicles and large-scale applications. The main challenge of high voltagecathodes is severe electrolyte decomposition leading to short cell cycle life. In addition, LiNi 0.4 Mn 1.6 O 4 cathode materialprocessed with polyvinylidene fl uoride (PVdF) binder generally suff ers an oxidation decomposition as well as cathodedelamination from current collectors during cycling. Herein, we suggest using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC),lithium polyacrylic acid (LiPAA) as water-soluble binders for replacing conventional PVdF in cathode processing to demonstratethe eff ectiveness on long-cycling of half-cell Li || LiNi 0.4 Mn 1.6 O 4 , full-cell SiO 2 -graphite || LiNi 0.4 Mn 1.6 O 4 and SiO 2|| LiNi 0.4 Mn 1.6 O 4 . In half-cell, the cells with water-soluble binders-based cathode exhibited a higher discharge capacity thanthe one using PVdF binder (CMC—126.0 mAh/g; LiPAA—125.7 mAh/g; PVdF—117 mAh/g at C/5, respectively). CMCand LiPAA also improve retention capacity up to 90% after 500 cycles at C/3. Interestingly, LiPAA based electrode exhibitsan excellent rate-capability with discharge capacity of 80 mAh/g at 8C. The stability of electrodes was also investigated byelectrode chemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM). In full-cell, CMC and LiPAAbased cells showed eff ectiveness in decreasing transition metal dissolution and preventing the cathode degradation duringlong-cycling through its excellent capacity retention in 200 cycles at C/3.
Van Hien-Hoang,Thi My Nhung-Nguyen,김헌정 한국물리학회 2020 Current Applied Physics Vol.20 No.9
We report the deposition of epitaxial SrHfO3 thin films on a SrTiO3 (001) substrate in different substrate temperatures by using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. We carried out X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), reciprocal space mapping (RSM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), resistivity, and Hall measurements to examine the crystallinity, morphology and electrical properties of these films. All films showed smooth and uniform morphology with small root mean square (RMS) roughness. While the SrHfO3 sample grown at 750 °C is metallic, the films deposited at 600 °C, 650 °C, and 700 °C show an upturn at low temperatures. The temperature dependence of the metallic parts was analyzed based on the parallel resistor model that includes resistivity saturation. On the other hand, the low-temperature upturn was found to be well described by a weak localization mechanism. We also observed the possible emergence of non-Fermi liquid behavior when the upturn disappeared. All SrHfO3 films have p-type charge carriers.
Growth-promoting Effect of Alginate Oligosaccharides on Rhodobacter sphaeroides
NGUYEN THI MY LE,Ve Van Le,신동현,박승문 한국생물공학회 2022 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.27 No.1
Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been well-known for its strong contribution to environment, medicine, food, and cosmetic industry. Here, we first reported the growthpromoting effects of an alginate oligosaccharide mixture (AOS) on R. sphaeroides. AOS exhibited a stimulatory effect on the growth of R. sphaeroides in a dose-dependent manner. The highest growth rate of R. sphaeroides was obtained in LB medium supplemented with 0.5% AOS. AOS exerted a selective growth-promoting effect on R. sphaeroides but not on Escherichia coli, Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus, and Pantoea rwandensis. The growth-promoting effect of AOS is influenced by light and may be involved in the up-regulation of fbp2, RSP-0557, and RegB genes. Our results collectively suggested that AOS should be employed as a growth-promoting factor to enhance the transition of R. sphaeroides to industrial applications.
Thuy Van Thi TRUONG,Hoang Vinh NGUYEN,My Ca Thi PHAN 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.1
Employee engagement plays an important role in the development as well as the success of a company. The manner in which employees are committed to their work and be more innovative seems to drive people’s curiosity. This study aims to analyze the impacts of job demandsresources, personal resources, and coworker support on work engagement. Also, whether there is a relationship between work engagement and creativity of employees is tested through this research. The data served for the research was collected in the context of Vietnamese small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The authors used structural equation modeling (SEM) (software Smart PLS), to test the proposed hypotheses by using the data of 602 employees. Results of the study point out that proposed antecedents influence work engagement and creativity. Such findings have shed light on both theory and practice implications. In theory, it supports the social exchange theory and the job demands and resources model. In practice, leaders should assist subordinates in various aspects and build and promote a corporate culture where employees help others with great enthusiasm to increase the level of work engagement and spirit of innovation of employees.