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Meta-analysis of QTL involved in drought tolerance and grain yield of maize
Kitae Song,Hyochul Kim,Seungho Shin,Kyung-Hee Kim,Jun-Cheol Moon,Jae Yoon Kim,Byung-Moo Lee 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07
The maize genome is complex with exceeding the levels of intra-specific variation, repetitive DNA content, and allelic content observed between many species. Because of tremendous diversity and variants, maize is considered as a forefront crop development and estimation of molecular markers for agricultural trait in genetics and breeding. Using quantitative trait loci (QTL) and marker assisted breeding (MAS), molecular breeders are able to development of drought tolerance and grain yield in maize genotype. To study QTL congruency, a meta QTL analysis including results from eight-teen QTL publications for grain yield and drought tolerance were considered. Among them, we assembled 420 QTLs for abscisic acid (ABA) concentration, anthesis silking interval (ASI), days to flower, days to silk, ear number, kernel number, grain number and grain yields, involved in drought tolerance and grain yield. The meta QTL analysis revealed significant evidence for linkage of these traits to 39 different segments as candidates regions on maize genome. A total of 571 marker was selected as QTL or integrated QTL markers for narrowing down the QTL region into specific functionally relevant candidates. The results of meta QTL analysis helped to refine the genomic regions of agricultural traits, interest described and provided the closest flanking markers.
김정식(Jeongsik Kim),김효철(Hyochul Kim),김종환(Jonghwan Kim),윤주한(Juhan Youn),김형일(Hyung-il Kim) 한국고분자학회 2017 폴리머 Vol.41 No.5
열분해 반응을 통해 제조된 비극성 폴리에틸렌 왁스에 대해 극성 아크릴산 단량체를 그래프트 반응시켜 기능성 첨가제를 제조하였고, 반응인자가 그래프트 효율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 분자량이 작을수록 그래프트율이 증가하였다. 아크릴산 함량이 증가할수록 그래프트율이 증가하였으나 과량의 아크릴산 함량에서는 비극성 반응물과의 혼화성이 불량하여 그래프트율이 감소하였다. 반응시간이 증가하거나 반응온도가 증가함에 따라 폴리에틸렌 사슬에 그래프트 반응활성점이 증가하여 그래프트율이 향상되었다. 개시제로는 반감기가 더 긴 라디칼 개시제가 동일 반응조건에서 더 높은 그래프트율을 나타내었다. 그래프트율이 증가할수록 그래프트 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 유리전이온도는 감소하였다. Functional additives were prepared by grafting polar acrylic acid on nonpolar polyethylene wax which was produced by pyrolysis. The effect of reaction factors on grafting degree was investigated. The grafting degree increased as the molecular weight of polyethylene wax decreased. Although the grafting degree increased as acrylic acid content increased, the grafting degree became lower in case of excess acrylic acid content due to the incompatibility with nonpolar reaction medium. The grafting degree increased as both reaction temperature and reaction time increased because of the increased formation of reaction active sites on polyethylene chains. The radical initiator of longer half life gave the higher grafting degree at the same reaction conditions. Glass transition temperature of grafted polyethylene wax decreased as the grafting degree increased.
스타이렌-무수말레인산 그래프트 반응에 의한 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 극성 특성 향상
김정식(Jeongsik Kim),송지은(Jieun Song),임민지(Minji Im),김효철(Hyochul Kim),김종환(Jonghwan Kim),김형일(Hyung-Il Kim) 한국고분자학회 2018 폴리머 Vol.42 No.4
열분해 반응을 통해 제조된 비극성 폴리에틸렌 왁스에 스타이렌과 무수말레인산 단량체를 그래프트 반응시켜 극성을 가지는 기능성 왁스를 제조하였다. 그래프트 반응 인자에 따라 폴리에틸렌 왁스의 산도 변화를 조사하였다. 무수말레인산 단독으로 그래프트된 폴리에틸렌 왁스보다 스타이렌과 무수말레인산의 교대공중합을 통해 그래프트된 폴리에틸렌 왁스가 월등히 높은 산도를 나타내었다. 또한 가수분해를 추가적으로 진행한 폴리에틸렌 왁스는 산무수 물기의 카복실기 형성으로 더 높은 산도를 보여주었다. 개시제의 분해온도 영향으로 무수말레인산 단독으로 그래프트된 폴리에틸렌 왁스 합성에서는 디큐밀퍼옥사이드 개시제가 더 높은 산도를 나타냈다. 반면, 낮은 반응온도에서스타이렌과 무수말레인산 공중합체가 그래프트된 폴리에틸렌 왁스 합성에서는 벤조일퍼옥사이드 개시제가 더 높은 산도를 나타내었다. Polar functional polyethylene wax was prepared by grafting maleic anhydride and styrene monomers on nonpolar polyethylene wax which was produced by pyrolysis process. The acidity variation of polyethylene wax was investigated depending on the graft reaction variables. The polar functional polyethylene wax, which was prepared by grafting via alternating copolymerization of styrene and maleic anhydride, showed the significantly higher acid value compared to the polyethylene wax grafted with maleic anhydride alone. As the anhydride group of polar functional polyethylene wax was hydrolyzed to form carboxylic acid groups, the acid value of hydrolyzed functional polyethylene wax increased further. Due to the effect of initiator decomposition temperature, dicumyl peroxide resulted in the higher acid value of polyethylene wax in the grafting with maleic anhydride alone. On the other hand, benzoyl peroxide resulted in the higher acid value of polyethylene wax in the grafting with maleic anhydride and styrene together at lower temperature.
On the Characteristics of Form Factors (Series 60, C<SUB>B</SUB>=0.60)
Hun Chol Kim(김훈철),Seung II Yang(양승일),Eun Chan Kim(김은찬),Kuk Jin Kang(강국진),Suakho Van(반석호),Young-Gill Lee(이영길),Yoon-Ho Kim(김윤호),Kwi-Joo Lee(이귀주),Young Ki Kwak(곽영기),Soon Won Joa(좌순원),Hyochul Kim(김효철),Wu 대한조선학회 1988 大韓造船學會誌 Vol.25 No.4