자가격리 제도의 입법화 과정과 학습: 메르스와 코로나19의 비교

김향미 ( Kim¸ Hyang-mi ) 한국행정학회 2021 韓國行政學報 Vol.55 No.3

정책과정에서 일어나는 학습(learning)에 관한 주류적인 논의는 정책의 개선을 목적으로 지식을 활용하는 행위자를 전제하는 합리주의적 논리를 취한다. 그러나 현실의 정책과정에서 정책결정자들은 정책실패의 경험을 통해 권력의 정당성 유지와 비난의 회피 같은 정치적 동기를 익히고 이를 위해 지식을 활용하기도 한다. 본 연구는 이를 확인하기 위해 2015년 메르스 사태로부터 코로나19 사태 초기인 2020년 3월 자가격리가 입법화되어 강제성을 얻은 「감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률」 개정이 일어나기까지의 과정을 Kingdon의 다중흐름모형으로 분석한 후, 각각에서 발견되는 주요 정책결정자들의 정책지향학습(policy-oriented learning)과 권력지향학습(power-oriented learning)의 양상을 비교했다. 분석 결과 메르스 사태 종식 직후인 2015년 12월 일부개정에서는 주요 정책결정자들에게 약한 수준의 정책지향학습만 일어난 데다 제도 자체에 대한 관심이 낮아 입법화에 실패했지만, 코로나19 사태 초기인 2020년 3월 일부개정에서는 기회의 창이 열린 가운데 메르스 사태의 경험으로 비롯된 정치권의 권력지향학습과 관료제의 정책지향학습이 결합되면서 입법화를 통한 강제성 부여라는 정책변동이 일어난 점을 확인했다. The major discussion on how learning occurs in the policy process is based on a rationalist logic that presupposes an actor who uses knowledge for policy improvement. However, in the actual policy process, policymakers have political motives, such as maintaining the legitimacy of power and blame avoidance through the experience of past policy failures, and for this purpose they use relative knowledge. This study analyzed the legislative process of self-quarantine in Korea from MERS in 2015 to the beginning of the COVID-19 worldwide lockdown in March 2020, and compared policy-oriented learning and power-oriented learning among policymakers in each outbreak. This study found that the partial revision in Dec. 2015 (MERS) failed to enact legislation because only a weak level of policy-oriented learning occurred, while in March 2020 (COVID-19) it was achieved by combining the power-oriented learning of politicians and the policy-oriented learning of bureaucrats, based on the experience of the MERS situation.

The Effects of Aquarobics Exercise on Quality of Life, Depression, Physical Fitness and Blood Lipid Levels among Climacteric Women

Hyangmi Jung,Yisoon Kim,Yunekyong Kim 한국간호과학회 2011 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10

The Effects of Dry Cupping Therapy on the Shoulder Pain and Fatigue of Nurses

Hyangmi Jung,Myosung Kim,Dorina Sohn 한국간호과학회 2011 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10

A Study on the Irrigation Development Strategy in Malawi : Using the Yeongsan River Basin Integrated Agriculture Project Experiences in South Korea

Hyangmi Yi,Cheong-Ryong Lim,Jonathan Kafausiyanji,Seok-Ju Lee 한국국제농업개발학회 2018 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

말라위는 농업생산성 향상을 위해 관개시설 설치를 적극적으로 확대하고 있는데. 주로 외국의 원조에 의존하고 있다. 따라서 말라위의 효율적인 관개시설 구축을 위해 우리나라의 영산강유역농업종합개발사업(이하 영산강사업) 사례를 검토한 후 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 우리나라의 영산강사업은 유관기관들의 체계적인 협업 시스템으로 장기간에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 따라서 말라위의 중장기적인 관개시설 구축을 통한 농업생산성 향상을 위해서는 정부의 강력한 의지와 해당 사업을 주도적으로 시행할 수 있는 기관의 역할을 분명히 할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 법적으로 규정해야 할 것이다. 현재 말라위의 사회경제적 여건은 우리나라의 영산강사업 추진 시기와는 매우 상이하다. 또한 한국의 영산강사업은 중장기적으로 걸쳐 시행되면서 각 과정에서 시행착오를 통한 노하우(know-how) 및 기술이 축적되었다. 따라서 말라위도 영산강사업과 같은 대규모 국책사업을 일괄적으로 시행하기 보다는 테스트 베드를 거쳐 말라위 여건에 맞게 시행할 필요가 있다. 영산강사업은 시행 초기에 환경문제가 크게 부각되지 않았지만, 90년대 후반부터는 ‘환경’에 대한 경각심이 커져 현재 영산강사업 5단계 설치는 중단된 상태이다. 따라서 말라위에서도 이러한 환경문제 및 제반 정치경제적 여건에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요하다. 다만, 영산강사업은 벼농사를 위한 관개시설 위주의 사업이므로, 밭작물 위주의 관개시설은 그 형태 및 시사점이 달라질 수 있다 . 그리고 우리나라 영산강사업은 장기간에 걸려 축적된 노하우와 기술이 단계적으로 적용된 것으로 , 각 토목기술별로 말라위에 적용 가능한지는 추후 검토가 필요할 것이다 . 이러한 정책적 한계점은 추후 연구과제로 남겨둔다. Malawi recognizes irrigation as a means to transform the agricultural sector and alleviate rural poverty; however, this sector is not given much attention to perform the much expected wonders. In this study, two closely related elements of institutional policy, legislation and technological research, were examined using the experience of the Yeongsan River Basin Integrated Agriculture Project in South Korea. This study used a comparative analysis based on the hypothesis that effective institutional policy in the agricultural water infrastructure development can open the grid lock within the process of transforming the agricultural sector in Malawi. The aim was to contribute to the analytical knowledge base on transformative agriculture and to provide viewpoints for policy making regarding irrigation development in Malawi. The result of the comparative analysis that legislation, type of governance and organization, and, comprehensiveness of related acts (which were being revised to reflect changing economic environment) has contributed to the transformation of agricultural sector in South Korea. Further, scientific research led to high degree of technological and innovative advancement. From the study, the following policy proposals were suggested: 1) Malawi should consider revolutionizing related legislation in the lines of governance and organization, comprehensiveness of the acts and financing; and 2) Malawi should also consider rationalizing scientific research in the areas of water resource development and management, enhancement of agricultural productivity and investment in rural development.

Twelve previously unrecorded bacterial species, isolated from the Nakdong River, South Korea

Hyangmi Kim,한지혜 국립생물자원관 2021 Journal of species research Vol.10 No.2

During a survey of indigenous prokaryotic species diversity of the upstream Nakdong River, South Korea, 12 bacterial strains were isolated for further analysis. These bacterial strains were identified showing at least 98.7% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with known bacterial species that were previously unreported in South Korea. The 12 bacterial strains were phylogenetically diverse and assigned to four classes, eight orders, nine families, and ten different genera. The isolates were identified as Leucobacter holotrichiae (99.1%), Leucobacter tardus (99.9%), Rhodococcus rhodochrous (99.9%), Tessaracoccus oleiagri (100%), and Paeniglutamicibacter cryotolerans (99.3%), of the class Actinobacteria; Bacillus coagulans (99.7%) and Bacillus wudalianchiensis (99.1%) of the class Bacilli; Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense (99.2%) and Paracoccus thiocyanatus (100%) of the class Alphaproteobacteria; and Ideonella azotifigens (99.0%), Polaromonas glacialis (99.3%), and Herbaspirillum seropedicae (99.5%) of the class Betaproteobacteria. The cellular and colonial morphology, biochemical properties, and phylogenetic position of these isolates were examined, and species descriptions are provided.

Effect of light quality on production of antifungal metabolites of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NBC241.

Hyangmi KIM,Weon Jung SONG,Jung Hye EOM,Yeong-Su KIM,Chang-Hee KANG,Min Jin KIM,Sang-Mi YU 한국생물공학회 2019 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.4

<i>Luteimicrobium xylanilyticum</i> sp. nov., isolated from the gut of a long-horned beetle, <i>Massicus raddei</i>

Kim, Hyangmi,Oh, Hyun-Woo,Kim, Ji-Ae,Park, Doo-Sang,Park, Hee-Moon,Bae, Kyung Sook International Union of Microbiological Societies 2014 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.64 No.4

<P>A novel strain, designated W-15<SUP>T</SUP>, was isolated from the gut of a long-horned beetle, <I>Massicus raddei</I>, collected in South Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the strains belonged to the suborder <I>Micrococcineae</I>. Strain W-15<SUP>T</SUP> was most closely related to <I>Luteimicrobium album</I> RI148-Li105<SUP>T</SUP> (97.9 % similarity). Strain W-15<SUP>T</SUP> was Gram-stain-positive, rod- and coccus-shaped and non-motile. Growth was observed at 15–37 °C, at pH 4.5–8.5 and in the presence of 0–5.0 % NaCl. The cell-wall peptidoglycan of the strain was A4α (<SMALL>l</SMALL>-Lys–<SMALL>d</SMALL>-Ser–<SMALL>d</SMALL>-Asp). The major menaquinone present in this strain was MK-8 (H<SUB>2</SUB>) and the major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C<SUB>15 : 0</SUB>, iso-C<SUB>16 : 0</SUB>, iso-C<SUB>15 : 0</SUB> and anteiso-C<SUB>17 : 0</SUB>. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, an unknown lipid, an unknown phospholipid and an unknown phosphoglycolipid. The G+C content of genomic DNA of the strain was 73.8 mol%. On the basis of evidence from our polyphasic taxonomic study, strain W-15<SUP>T</SUP> is classified as representing a novel species in the suborder <I>Micrococcineae</I>, for which the name <I>Luteimicrobium xylanilyticum</I> sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of this species is strain W-15<SUP>T</SUP> ( = KCTC 19882<SUP>T</SUP> = JCM 18090<SUP>T</SUP>).</P>

프랑스의 동아시아 전통의학 현황

갸바향미(Hyangmi Gavart),강연석(Yeonseok Kang),안성훈(Sunghun An),김재효(Jaehyo Kim),손인철(Inchul Sohn) 한국한의학연구원 2009 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.15 No.1

Understanding the present condition of Oriental traditional medicine in different country is demanded for the Korean Traditional Medicine to prepare his orientation in future. Also it is not possible to separate the present condition of OTM from history of oriental medicine as a whole. This is valid for the introduction of TCM in the west. The first information have arrived in Europe by the terrestrial and maritime travelers accounts. The diplomatic way, with special reference to Jesuit fathers, has brought cultural and theoretical precise data. The physicians of East India Company and, later, of expeditionary forces, have supplied with practical data. Five periods follow one another: 1) Period when the source reached and are used in Europe. This first step is intimately involved with the use and comparaison of similar factor between the two medical systems ; 2) “Discovery” and use of needles ; 3) latent period when tehniques coming from acupuncture source were developed ; 4) “Chinese Acupunture” correctly speaking ; 5) modern period or investigating period, when Eastern and Western people are trying to correlate data of traditional medicine with those of western science. In particular the actual situation from 2000.

Hyunsoonleella udoensis sp. nov., isolated from a gravel sample from a beach of Udo island, Korea

Kim, Hyangmi,Lee, Jae-Bong,Oh, Hyun-Woo,Cha, Hyung-Kee,Yang, Jae-Hyung,Bae, Kyung Sook,Park, Doo-Sang Springer-Verlag 2015 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Vol.108 No.4

한국인 영어학습자들의 디지털 미디어 활동을 통한 교실 밖 영어학습과 정의적 요인의 관계 연구

이향미(Hyangmi Lee) 새한영어영문학회 2021 새한영어영문학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.5