사회적 불평등의 인지와 그에 대한 반응 : 사회정의에 대한 심리학적 접근

趙兢鎬 西江大學校 人文科學硏究所 1992 人文硏究論集 Vol.21 No.-

好惡次元印象과 和親次元印象의 判斷에 개재하는 機制의 差異 模型-試論

趙競鎬 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 용봉인문논총 Vol.10 No.-

〉Resume〈 In the previous studies by the author(Cho, 1974, 1976, 1979a, 1979b, 1979c, 1980), the favorableness impression for the stimulus person, which was measured by "good-bad" scale, was found to be different from the likableness impression for the same stimulus person, which was measured by "like-dislike" scale. In the early three experiments(Cho, 1974, 1976, 1979a), the stimulus person was constructed by both equal numbers of positve traits and of negative ones, and their impressions were measured by good-bad scale and like-dislike scale. From these experiments, it was found that in the case of the favorableness impressions, the negative informations of the stimulus person had more weights than the positive ones(negative salience phenomena), but in the case of the likableness impressions, the positive and the negative informations had equal weights (neutralization phenomena). These results illustrated that the favorableness impressions for the stimulus persons were more extreme than the likableness impressions for the same person. It was found in the researches on the impression formation process that the impression whose imformations were integrated according to the adding model was always extreme than the impression which integrated according to the averaging model. Therefore, the favorableness impression might be integrated according to the adding model and the likableness impression might be integrated according to the averaging model. This possibility was tested in another experiment(Cho, 1979b). From these experiment, the impressions formed by the favorableness judgment group were more positive in positive words sets and more negative in negative words sets than those by likableness jndgment group , and the set size effects were greater in the favorableness judement groups than in the likableness judgment group. These results could be interpreted as illustrating that the possibility was true. In the author's recent experiment(Cho, 1979c), it was found that the favorableness impression for the stimulus person was objective judgment about his morality or achivement level and the likableness impression for the same person was subjective judgment about the judge's behavioral disposition to him. And, the former judgment was made on the basis of the stimulus person's intellectual qualities and the latter one was made on the basis of his social qualities (Cho, 1980). To interprete all of these results systematically and to clarify the differences between the favorableness impression and the likableness impression, the following impression formation process model and the differential mechanism for the favorablenes impression formation process and for the likableness impression formation process (see next page) were proposed on the basis of Jones & Thibaut's (1958) inferential set theory and the currunt discoveries of the researches on the implicit personality theory (ex. Peabody, 1976, 1970; Rosenberg et. al., 1968, 1970, 1972) and on the attribution theory (ex. Jones and Niesbett, 1972).

문화유형과 정서의 차이 : 한국인의 정서 이해를 위한 시론

조긍호 서울大學校 社會科學大學 心理科學硏究所 1997 心理科學 Vol.6 No.2

청소년의 문화성향과 일관성 선호 경향 및 가치관 수용의 관계

박여미,조긍호 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2005 人間理解 Vol.26 No.-

본 연구는 문화성향이 일관성 선호 경향에 어떤 영향을 미치는가, 문화성향에 따라 어떠한 가치관을 선호하는가, 그리고 일관성 선호 경향과 가치관 수용 사이에는 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 고등학교 2학년 597명을 대상으로 알아보기 위한 것이었다. 문화성향과 일관성 선호 경향 및 가치관 수용의 관계를 알아보았다. 연구 대상은 서울에 거주하는 고등학교 2학년생 총610명이었다. 첫째, 문화성향에 따른 일관성 선호 경향의 차이를 알아본 결과, 집단중심성향자가 개인중심성향자보다 공적 일관성의 추구 경향이 더 높았다. 또한, 개인중심성향자는 내적 일관성의 추구 경향이 공적 일관성의 추구 경향보다 더 높았다. 둘째, 문화성향에 따른 가치관 수용의 양상을 살펴본 결과, 집단중심성향자는 개인중심성향자보다 집단주의적 가치관을 더 긍정적으로 수용하였으며, 개인중심성향자는 집단중심성향자보다 개인주의적 가치관을 더 긍정적으로 수용하였다. 또한 집단중심성향자는 개인중심성향자보다 상반된 가치관을 모두 수용하는 경향이 유의미하게 높았다. 셋째, 가치관 수용에 대한 일관성 선호 경향의 설명력을 알아보기 위해 중다회귀분석을 한 결과, 집단주의적 가치관의 수용과 상반된 가치관의 수용에 공적 일관성이 유의미한 설명력을 보였다. 이러한 결과들은 문화성향에 따른 일관성 선호 경향이 상담 장면에 주는 시사점을 중심으로 논의되었다. In this study, the relations of adolescents' cultural dispositions, Preference for Consistency and the acceptance of values were investigated. The total 610 subjects were chosen among the 2nd grade high school students from 9 high schools in Seoul, regarding their economic levels and genders. The Korean high school students were divided into two groups (allocentrics and idiocentrics), responded on the two kinds of consistencies (the public consistency and the internal consistency) and accepted the two kinds of values (the collectivistic values and the individualistic values). The results of the study were as followings; There is a significant difference in preference for consistency according to the cultural dispositions. The allocentrics show the public consistency higher than the idiocentrics. There is a significant difference in acceptance of values according to the cultural dispositions. The allocentrics accept the collectivistic values more affirmatively than the idiocentrics, while the idiocentrics accept the individualistic values more affirmatively than the allocentrics. In addition, the allocentrics accepted the contradictory values more affirmatively than the idiocentrics. The public consistency has a significant effect on the acceptance of the collectivistic values and the contradictory values. These findings suggest that while the internal consistency is characteristic in the individualistic societies because they emphasize autonomy, independence and the motive of agency, the public consistency is characteristic in collectivistic societies because they emphasize the interpersonal dependence and the motive of communion. Also, the holistic thought is highly appreciated in the collectivistic societies because they focus on the field which includes objects, while the analytic thought is highly appreciated in the individualistic societies because they focus on the object which is separated from the field.

의상디자인요소가 의복착용자의 인상에 미치는 영향(제1보) : 의복 형태와 색채의 영향을 중심으로 PartⅠ. Emphasis on the Effect of Form and Color of Cloths

이주현,조긍호 한국의류학회 1995 한국의류학회지 Vol.19 No.5

The purpose of the present study were 1) to identify the dimensional structure of impression formed of a female figure, 2) to analyze effects of several elements of apparel design on impression formation of the figure in suit. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimuli and a response scale. The stimuli consisted of 60 drawings made by identical manipulations of 3 indepndent variables in 3 clothing styles(suit, dress and pants with blouse). The independent variables were (1) five clothing colors (red, blue, yellow, white and black), (2) two lengths(short/long) of suit skirt, dress, and pants (3) two types of blouse and dress collars (shirt collar/ribbon collar). The 7-point semantic differential response scale to measure the dependent variables (formed impressions of the female figure) was composed of 37 bipolar adjectives. Furthermore, two open-ended questions were used for interpretation of the reponses. The study proceeded in three independent experimental part was based on the 3 clothing styles using a 5(color)×2(length)×2(collar) factorial design. Subjecs were 200 female undergraduate students reandomly assigned to one of 20 combinations in each part of the experiment. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, 3-way ANOVA and Multiple Classification Analysis. Five factors emerged to account for the dimensional structure of impression of the female figure in specific attire. These factors included three basic dimensions of impression identified as potency, activity and evaluation, confirming the results of previous studies. Result from open-ended questionaire supported the theoretical perspective of Schneider, Hastorf and Ellsworth on the procedure of impression formation. The length of suit skirt was the most influential element in suit design and the 2nd most important one was the color of suit.

급성 심근 경색증과 혈장 Paraoxonase activity와의 관계

김건영,윤상준,박근호,조영신,장성종,장경식,홍순표 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.1

연구배경: 혈장 파라옥소나제의 감소는 HDL-cholesterol의 항 산화작용의 중요한 요소로 알려져 있어 이의 감소는 항산화작용의 저하로 인해 동맥경화의 진행을 촉진시킬 수 있어 허혈성심장병의 주요 위험인자로 추정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 급성 심근 경색증 환자를 대상으로 혈장 파라옥소나제의 활성도를 측정하여 정상군과 비교하여 혈장 파라옥소나제 활성도의 감소가 급성 심근 경색증의 위험인자인지 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 급성 심근 경색증으로 입원한 39 명의 환자(남자 : 여자 = 19 : 20, 평균나이: 61±4.3세)와 정상 대조군 36명(남자 : 여자 = 17 : 19, 평균나이: 55±10세)을 대상으로 정맥혈을 채혈 후 파라옥소나제 활성도와 LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol를 측정하였다. 두 군간의 비교는 Student T-test를 이용하였다. 결과: 건강 대조군과 급성 심근 경색 환자군 간에 측정치를 비교해본 결과 혈장 콜레스테롤 수치는 182.10± 12mg/dl, 194.87± 40mg/dl이고 HDL 콜레스테롤은 54±5.4mg/dl, 37.52± 13mg/dl 였다. LDL 콜레스테롤은 94.45±13mg/d1, 122±34mg/d1로 급성 심근 경색증 환자의 경우 통계학적으로 의미있는 차이를 보였다. (P<0.05). 그러나 혈장 파라옥소나제 활성도는 건강 대조군 112.35±15U/ml, 급성심근 경색증 환자군 96.10±43.50U/ml로 급성 심근 경색증 환자군이 건강 대조군에 비해 낮은 수치를 보이는 경향이 있었으나 통계학적으로 유의한 차이(P=0.071)는 보이지 않았다(Table 2참조). Background : Human plasma paraoxonase is a HDL-associated ester hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of organophosphates, aromatic carboxylic acid esters and carbamates. HDL has been implicated in the prevention of LDL lipid peroxidation. Low paraoxonase activity in the Plasma may have responsibility to the development of coronary artery disease partially because oxidized LDL has intimate relationship with atherosclerosis. We studied plasma paraoxonase activities in the plasma of acute myocardial infarction patients in order to evaluate the relationship between these enzyme activities and the acute myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods : plasma samples were obtained from 39 individuals with acute myocardial infarction(M: 19 cases, F: 20cases, mean age: 61(4.3 years) and 36 individuals of healthy control(M: 17 cases, F: 19cases, mean age: 55(10 years). We determined paraoxonase activities, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol &DL-cholesterol levels in the plasma samples. Paraoxonase activities were measured spectrophoto metrically in 0.1M Tris-HCl buffer (pH=7.4) at 25℃ with paraoxon as substrate(5.5mM) at 405 nm. We used student T-test to compare the results of both groups. Results : Comparison of the results between myocardial infarction patients and normal control groups revealed that plasma total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels showed statistically significant differences between groups but plasma paraoxonase activity does not. Conclusion : Our study showed that there was no significant difference of plasma paraoxonase activity between acute myocardial infarction and normal population. So low plasma paraoxonase activity may not be a risk factor of acute myocardial infarction. but further prospective large scale study will be needed to conclude.

Traits of Target Person and Duality in Person-Evaluation

CHO,GEUNG-HO KOREAN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL KOREAN NATI 1989 Korean Social Science Journal Vol.15 No.1

자극(刺戟)의 극단성(極端性)이 타인(他人)의 인상(印象)에 호악(好惡)와 여친판단(與親判斷)에 미치는 영향(影響)

조긍호 ( Geung Ho Cho ) 전남대학교 인문학연구소 1979 용봉인문논총 Vol.9 No.-

호악차원인상(好惡次元印象)과 화친차원인상(和親次元印象)의 판단(判斷)에 개재하는 기제(機制)의 차이(差異) 모형(模型)-시론(試論)

조긍호 ( Geung Ho Cho ) 전남대학교 인문학연구소 1980 용봉인문논총 Vol.10 No.-

유학사상에서 본 성숙한 노화

조긍호(Cho, Geung-Ho) 서강대학교 생명문화연구소 2012 생명연구 Vol.26 No.-

이 글은 동아시아 집단주의 문화의 배경이 되어 온 유학사상의 창시자이자 완성자들인 공자·맹자·순자 등 선진(先秦)유학자들의 인간파악의 기본 입장(인간관)과 그들이 제시하는 이상적 인간상에 관한 이론인 군자론과 성인론을 중심으로 하여, 유학 사상에서 도출되는 ‘성숙한 노화’의 개념을 도출해 보고자 한 것이다. 이러한 고찰을 통하여 유학사상은 인간존재의 사회성, 도덕성 및 발전가능성을 기본적인 가치로 추구하는 이론체계라는 사실이 도출되었으며, 이를 통해 유학자들이 그리는 ‘성숙한 노화’는 바로 이러한 세 차원에서의 ‘인간의 존재확대’를 이루는 과정이라는 사실이 확인되었다. 즉 ‘개체적 존재에서 사회적 존재로의 확대’(사회성 가치), ‘생물체적 존재에서 도덕적 존재로의 확대’(도덕성 가치) 그리고 ‘미성숙한 소인적 존재에서 성숙한 군자적 존재로의 확대’(발전가능성 가치)가 바로 그것이다. In this article, the author attempted to extract the concept of ‘matured aging’ from the Confucian Writings of Confucian Analects, Mencius, and Hsün-Tzu from the Pre-Chin era. Because matured aging could be thought as the process of pursuing the cultural imperatives represented in the basic life values in one’s society, the author tried to ascertain the basic Confucian life values from the view about human nature and a theory of ideal person (Gun-ja). From the review of relevant literature, Sociality, Morality, and Potentiality were found as the Confucian core life values. It was concluded that Confucian scholars of the Pre-Chin era hypothesized the matured aging as the process of expanding human existence; from an individual to a social being, from a biological being to a moral being, and lastly from an immatured being of So-in(小人) to a fully matured being of Gun-ja(君子).