http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Thomas B. Pepinsky,Erik Martinez Kuhonta,Dan Slater,Tuong Vu,Barbara Geddes,Duncan McCargo,Richard Robison 동아시아연구원 2010 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.10 No.2
Comparative politics has witnessed periodic debates between proponents of contextually sensitive area studies research and others who view such work as unscientific,noncumulative, or of limited relevance for advancing broader social science knowledge. In Southeast Asia in Political Science: Theory, Region, and Qualitative Analysis, edited by Erik Martinez Kuhonta, Dan Slater, and Tuong Vu, a group of bright, young Southeast Asianists argue that contextually sensitive research in Southeast Asia using qualitative research methods has made fundamental and lasting contributions to comparative politics. They challenge other Southeast Asianists to assert proudly the contributions that their work has made and urge the rest of the comparative politics discipline to take these contributions seriously. This symposium includes four short critical reviews of Southeast Asia in Political Science by political scientists representing diverse scholarly traditions. The reviews address both the methodological and the theoretical orientations of the book and are followed by a response from the editors.
Erik Neveu 미래사회통합연구센터 2018 Journal of Conflict and Integration Vol.2 No.1
Changes in work relations have given prominence to the discussion on the existence of a ‘precariat’, as a new social grouping. Firstly, this paper summarises three discussions concerning this group. Is it a “new” class? Is it possible to give a clear definition of this group? What are the political stakes of this debate? The second part of the paper questions the ability (or not) of this “dangerous” class to mobilise. The difficulties of collective action are striking: low CATNET, low levels of organisation for the working-class precariat, and centrifugal trends among the ‘intellectual’ professions of the precariat. Precariat mobilisations do however exist and the final section of the article concludes on their potential as social movements.
The Fukushima Disaster – Systemic Failures as the Lack of Resilience
ERIK HOLLNAGEL,YUSHI FUJITA 한국원자력학회 2013 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.45 No.1
This paper looks at the Fukushima disaster from the perspective of resilience engineering, which replaces a search for causes with an understanding of how the system failed in its performance. Referring to the four resilience abilities of responding, monitoring, learning, and anticipating, the paper focuses on how inadequate engineering anticipation or risk assessment during the design, in combination with inadequate response capabilities, precipitated the disaster. One lesson is that systems such as nuclear power plants are complicated, not only in how they function during everyday or exceptional conditions, but also during their whole life cycle. System functions are intrinsically coupled synchronically and diachronically in ways that may affect the ability to respond to extreme conditions.
Epidemiology of Pelvic Ring Fractures in a Level 1 Trauma Center in the Netherlands
( Erik Hermans ),( Jan Biert ),( Michael John Richard Edwards ) 대한고관절학회 2017 Hip and Pelvis Vol.29 No.4
Purpose: This study was conducted to study the epidemiology, classification, treatment and outcome of a large patient group with pelvic ring injury in a level 1 trauma center in the Netherlands. Materials and Methods: In the period of 2004 to 2014, we encountered 537 patients with a pelvic fracture. Many of them are due to a high energy trauma and therefore many concomitant injuries are observed. Tile A fractures were seen in 137 patients (25.5%), Tile B fractures in 211 (39.3%) and Tile C fractures in 189 patients (35.2%). Results: Patients with unstable fracture types (Tile B1 and B3, Tile C) had significantly higher injury severity score, transfusion rates, need for laparotomy and definitive operative stabilization and complication rate. However, mortality did not differ significantly among Tile A, B or C fractures. Conclusion: Overall outcome was good with a mortality rate of 13.6%, which is comparable with other rAelpmorotsst. half of the patients treated could directly be dismissed to their own homes.
Erik Jungk(융크, 에릭) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 서강인문논총 Vol.- No.60
오늘날 독일어권의 이디시어 연구에 따르면, 이디시어는 게르만어군, 히브리어-아람어, 슬라브어군, 로망스어군 등의 여러 원천언어로 이루어진 성분 언어이다. 이때 한 원천언어가 다른 원천언어(들)에 대해 우위에 서지 않는다. 이디시어는 중세 초기부터 사용된 언어로, 여러 원천언어의 언어적 특성을 독특한 방식으로 뒤섞은 혼합 언어이다. 그렇지만 이디시어는 특히 중고지독일어의 특성을 오늘날까지도 상당 부분 유지하고 있는 언어이다. 본 연구는 이디시어가 어휘 층위는 물론이고 구어적·문어적 텍스트에서도 중고지독일어와 중세 독일어 방언(들)에 기반하고 있음을 밝힌다. 본 연구는 또한 이디시어와 중고지독일어 및 중세 독일어 방언(들)과의 다양한 차이점을 대조언어학적 관점에서 기술한다. 본 연구자는 이디시어가 오늘날 지구상에서 사용되는 언어 중에서 중고지독일어와 직·간접적으로 깊은 연관관계를 맺고 있는 유일한 언어임을 밝힌다. In modern German Yiddish studies, Yiddish is understood as a component language composed of different source languages belonging to the Germanic, Hebrew-Aramaic, Slavic and Romance language families. In this model, none of these source languages is granted a function dominating all other languages. In fact, Yiddish has absorbed a variety of influences in its developmental history beginning in the early Middle Ages, but the core of the language, which overlaps all other influences, has always been German, in a peculiar mixture of different, primarily Upper German dialects of the Middle Ages. In the present study, an attempt has been made to show, on the basis of a few simple texts, that the basic vocabulary and thus basic communication is based on German, both on the oral and the written level. The study confirms that Middle High German or a mixture of different Middle High German dialects constitutes the main component of the language, but also shows peculiar deviations from German. The author expresses his hope that German studies, but especially mediaevistics, will pay more attention to Yiddish, since the language is probably the only surviving link to medieval German.