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      • KCI등재

        간헐외사시의 편위조절정도와 관련 인자

        박병춘,이주연,Byung Chun Park,Ju Yeon Lee 대한안과학회 2006 대한안과학회지 Vol.47 No.11

        Purpose: To determine the degree of control-grade of exotropia and related clinical factors in patients diagnosed with intermittent exotropia. Methods: One hundred seventy-six patients with a diagnosis of intermittent exotropia were evaluated for control of their deviation. The relationship to age at onset and diagnosis, time interval between the onset and diagnosis, refractive error, visual acuity, near stereopsis, angle of deviation, type of exotropia, accompanied hypertropia, oblique overaction and AV pattern were investigated. Results: Mean control grade is 2.76±1.56 point and 114 (65%) were within range of grades from excellent to fair. Poor control of exotropia was significantly correlated with poor near stereopsis (p=0.000), long time interval (p=0.033), binocular amblyopia (p=0.000), large angle of exodeviation (p=0.028), convergence insufficiency type (p=0.017), accompanied hypertropia (p=0.008), AV pattern (p=0.003), and oblique overaction (p=0.000). Among these factors, the influences of stereopsis, hypertropia, oblique overaction, convergence insufficiency type were statistically significant when multiple linear regression analysis was performed (p=0.000, 0.026, 0.044, 0.011 respectively). Conclusions: The factors of near stereopsis, accompanied hypertropia, oblique overaction and convergence insufficiency type correlated significantly with control of exotropia which may interfere with fusion and contribute to the prognosis of intermittent exotropia.

      • 효율적 수배송을 위한 배차계획시스템의 개발

        박병춘,박종연,Park, Byung-Chun,Park, Jong-Youn 대한산업공학회 1998 산업공학 Vol.11 No.1

        This study is to develop a vehicle scheduling system for the efficient delivery of goods to places of business. For gathering data and testing the system developed, we have chosen a company which is located in Taegu city and has more than 700 delivery points over Taegu city and Kyungbuk province. We consider multiple vehicle types, travel time restrictions on vehicles, vehicle acceptance restrictions at delivery points, and other operational restrictions. We divide the whole delivery points into 44 regions and generate a region-based shortest path tree. Based on the shortest path tree, we perform vehicle assignment sequentially for each vehicle used. Then vehicle routings are determined. We have implemented the whole procedure on computer system. The system developed is flexible enough to be applicable to other companies by just changing the standard data.

      • KCI등재

        염증성안와질환에서 Rituximab의 치료 3예

        박병춘,우경인,김윤덕,Byung-Chun Park,Kyung-In Woo,Yoon-Duck Kim 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

        Purpose: To report three cases of rituximab treatment in refractory orbital inflammatory disease. Case summary: Rituximab treatment was performed in three patients (thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, orbital myositis, and idiopathic sclerosing inflammation) unresponsive to corticosteroid and radiotherapy. One cycle consisted of intravenous infusion of 1000 mg of rituximab, twice at a two-week interval. The patient with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy exhibited clinical improvement in visual acuity, color vision, visual evoked potential, and visual field after one cycle of rituximab treatment. The patient with orbital myositis improved showed diplopia with a decrease in the size of the extraocular muscle after two cycles of treatment. The patient with idiopathic sclerosing inflammation showed improvements in visual acuity and visual field defect after one cycle of therapy. There were no severe infections or hematologic adverse effects including neutropenia, or decreased immunoglobulin during the follow-up period. Conclusions: Treatment with rituximab appears to offer another therapeutic option in patients unresponsive to corticosteroid or radiotherapy. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(5):721-727

      • KCI등재

        글로벌 전문기업 육성을 위한 중소ㆍ중견기업 기술혁신 지원 정책

        박병춘(Park, Byung Chun) 한국지역사회학회 2013 지역사회연구 Vol.21 No.2

        This study deals with policies and programs for promoting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) into globally specialized enterprises by strengthening the R&D capability and facilitating business innovation. The aim is to foster globally specialized enterprises that have differentiated capabilities in their specialized fields while participating in a global supply chain. In particular, we focus on R&D support policies and programs. We first review the concept of the globally specialized enterprise and the progress of business innovation support policies for fostering globally specialized enterprises. We then examine SMEs support policies and programs for the year 2013, focusing on R&D support policies and programs for SMEs moving toward globally specialized enterprises. More specifically, we examine the investment direction and criteria of the National R&D Program, policies and programs of the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, and the Small and Medium Business Administration. We then review the National R&D Program, investment status, and difficulties and issues about R&D investment. Lastly, we discuss about policy issues for promoting SMEs into globally specialized enterprises by strengthening the R&D capability.

      • KCI등재

        일본 도덕교육의 변천과정과 특징

        박병춘(Park Byung-chun) 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 2001 도덕윤리과교육 Vol.- No.13

        일본과 한국 모두 유교문화권에 속하고 있고 학교에서의 도덕교육의 필요성과 그 역할을 강조하고 있지만 상이한 형태로 도덕교육이 이루어지고 있다. 도덕과라는 독립교과를 통해서 도덕교육을 실시하고 있는 우리와는 달리 일본은 독립교과가 아니라 전교과 및 학교생활전체, 그리고 담임교사에 의한 주당 1시간씩의 ‘도덕시간’을 통해서 이를 실시하고 있다. 최근 들어 양국 모두 청소년들의 도덕적 문제들이 급증하고 사회 전체적으로 도덕적 쇠퇴현상이 심화됨에 따라서 이를 극복하기 위해서 학교에서의 도덕교육의 개선 및 강화방법을 모색해왔다. 일본의 경우에는 우리나라처럼 전문교사가 독립교과를 통해서 도덕교육을 지도해야한다는 주장이 일부에서 제기되어 왔다(間瀨正次, 1989). 우리나라의 경우 6, 7차 교육과정 개정과정에서 일본과 유사한 형태의 도덕교육 즉, 현행과 같은 독립교과형태로 이루어지는 도덕교육 대신 학교생활전체를 통한 통합적인 도덕교육방안을 도입해야한다는 주장이 제기되기도 했다. 최근에 개정된 양국의 교육과정(일본의 경우에는 학습지도요령)들이 기존의 틀을 대부분 그대로 유지하면서 일부 세부적인 측면에서만 변화를 보이고 있다는 점은 이러한 주장들이 아직 큰 호응을 얻지 못하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있게 해준다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        지역공동체 성공요인 및 정책적 시사점

        박병춘(Byung Chun Park) 한국지역사회학회 2012 지역사회연구 Vol.20 No.4

        This study is to perform a qualitative study of community organizations in order to identify key success factors and their policy implications for revitalizing local communities. We study two intermediate-supporting institutions, Wanju Community Business Center for representing in farming and fishing community and Ansan YMCA in city community; two social enterprises EJANG and E-Um; and 12 local communities in rural areas. Key success factors can be classified largely into four dimensions: regional resources, people, strategies, and supports. First, it is highly desirable to survey and develop regional resources that have economic potential. Second, a policy should be developed for discovering and nurturing talented persons so that they can realize their potentials and become confident leaders in the community, which should include the policy to support community animators. Third, a policy should be developed for strategic utilization of regional resources through rediscovery and/or creative reinterpretation. Fourth, the government should provide a differentiated policy service that could be a customized support to local communities in need of help.

      • KCI등재후보

        뷰티산업 육성을 통한 대구 · 경북의 발전 : 비전 및 추진 전략

        박병춘(Park Byung Chun) 한국지역사회학회 2010 지역사회연구 Vol.18 No.4

        This study is to develop a vision and implementation strategy for fostering beauty industry in Daegu·GyeongBuk region. The beauty market has already evolved into a significant market, and is still growing rapidly. Yet, there has been no concrete definition for the beauty industry and its comprehensive coverage of an agreement, which makes it difficult to establish an economic policy for promoting beauty industry. First, we review the concept of beauty and human beauty, with which we define the beauty industry and its industrial classification. Next, we examine recent trends and policies of domestic and foreign beauty markets. We then analyze the business environment and requirements for fostering beauty industry in Daegu·GyeongBuk region. We set up the vision as "the Beauty Mecca of the Northeast Asia, Daegu·GyeongBuk", and such two goals to fulfill the vision as "beauty leader in the Northeast Asia" and "a mecca of beauty industry in the Northeast Asia". We then develop the implementation strategy and identify top priority tasks for the strategy.

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