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Plant regeneration from callus of Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee native to Korea via organogenesis
Bae, Kee-Hwa,Yoo, Kyoung-Hwa,Lee, Mi-Hyun,Jeong, Jae-Hun,Choi, Yong-Eui,Yoon, Eui-Soo The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2013 식물생명공학회지 Vol.40 No.3
Iris odaesanensis Y. N. Lee. is an important endangered and native plant belonging to the family Iridaceae in Korea. This study describes a method for rapid micropropagation of this species via from leaf, rhizome and root explants derived calli. Leaf, rhizome and root explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) for callus induction. Rhizome explants yielded calli at a frequency of 72% when cultured at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D. Calli were maintained at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D. These calli were transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/l 2,4-D in combination with 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 mg/l BA for adventitious shoot induction. The highest number of adventitious shoot (228.9 per petri-dish) were formed at 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/l BA. WPM medium was the best to convert calli into plantlets, where up to 98.2% of calli were regenerated into plantlets. This in vitro propagation protocol should be useful for conservation of this endangered plant.
전측 시개전핵의 하행성 통각 조절계에 대한 하올리브 수준의 복측 연수의 관여
이배환,홍승길,안창일,손진훈,김기석 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.6 No.1
본 연구는 전측 시개전핵의 자극으로 인한 하행성 통각 억제 체계에 하올리브 수준의 복측 연수가 관여하는가를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 펜토바비탈로 마취된 쥐의 꼬리튀기 반사를 사용하여 전측 시개전핵을 전기자극하고 복측 연수를 전기손상시키거나 리도카인을 주입한 결과 전측 시개전핵의 자극으로 유발된 무통 효과가 억제되었다. 반대로 복측 연수를 전기자극하거나 글루타메이트를 주입하여 세포체를 활성화시키면 마찬가지로 무통이 발생하였다. 이 결과는 전측 시개전핵의 하행성 통각 억제 체계에 하올리브 수준의 복측 연수가 관여한다는 것을 시사한다. The present study was conducted to determine whether the ventral medulla (VM) at the level of the inferior olive (IO) is involved in descending pain inhibition system including the anterior pretectal nucleus (APTN). Pain sensitivity was assessed using tail-flick test to radiant heat in the rat anaesthetized with pentobarbital. Electrolytic lesions of the VM or microinjections of lidocaine into the VM inhibited the analgesic effects of stimulating the APTN. Electrical stimulation of the VM or microinjections of glutamate into the VM produced analgesic effects similar to those of stimulating the APTN. These results suggest that the VM including the IO is involved in a descending antinociceptive pathway originating in the APTN.
이정범,배준상,민영기,양훈모 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1
Tropical inhabitants are able to tolerate heat through permanent residence in the tropics. To clarify the peripheral mechanisms of the suppressed thermal sweating in tropical natives, sweating responses to acetylcholine (ACh), a primary transmitter of the sudomotor innervation, were compared between healthy Korean and African males. ACh was iontophoretically administered on the forearm. Directly activated and axon reflex-mediated sweat responses were evaluated by quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART). The sweating of axon reflex (nicotinic receptor) onset-time was 0.42 min shorter (P<0.01) and the sweat volumes (muscarinic receptors) were 75% (P<0.01) and the ACh sweat volumes of axon reflex (nicotinic receptor) 79% higher (P<0.01) in the Koreans than the Africans. Iodine-impregnated paper method revealed that sweat gland density was 45.1% higher (P<0.01) and sweat gland output per single gland was 18.4% larger (P<0.001) in the Koreans compared to the Africans. These results indicate that suppressed thermal sweating in Africans is, at least in part, attributed to the suppressed glandular sensitivity to ACh through both recruitment of sweat glands and sweat output per each gland.
미세혈관 문합술을 이용한 절단된 귀 재접합 치험례:1례보고
김정헌,이현택,박배근,김동철,황성진 대한성형외과학회 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.3
The auricle is frequently exposed to trauma due to its protruding anatomical position and it is sometimes severed completely. Many kinds of techniques such as composite graft or cartilage preservation methods for the reattachment or reconstruction of and amputated ear have been tried. But their indications are limited and results are not satisfactory. For the complete survival of ear cartilage and skin of the amputated part, microvascular replantation is known as the best procedure. But cases of successful replantations have been rare until now, because of technical difficulties due to the small size of auricular vessels and uncertain vascular anatomy. In 1980, Pennington et al. reported the first successful microvasclar replantation of a totally avulsed ear using vein graft. After that about 10 cases of world wide successful micro replantation of servered ears were reported. Here, we report a case of a successful replantation of a completely amputated lower half of auricle including the ear lobule due to a human bite. Replantation was done by direct anastomosis of transected peripheral branches of the posterior auricular artery and vein without vein graft. We again emphasize that, in spite of the technical difficulties and long operative time, successful replantation of an amputated ear with microvascular surgery is superior to any other methods of reattachment or reconstruction.
Pretreatment neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in cervical carcinoma.
Lee, Yoo-Young,Choi, Chel Hun,Kim, Ha-Jeong,Kim, Tae-Joong,Lee, Jeong-Won,Lee, Je-Ho,Bae, Duk-Soo,Kim, Byoung-Gie Potamitis Press 2012 Anticancer research Vol.32 No.4
<P>This study was designed to investigate the prognostic value of the neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in cervical cancer.</P>
Lee, Ki-Young,Kang, Su-Jin,Bae, Ye-Ji,Lee, Kyu-Yeon,Kim, Ji-Hun,Lee, Ingyun,Lee, Bong-Jin Korean Magnetic Resonance Society 2013 Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society Vol.17 No.2
HP1492 is a NifU-like protein of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and plays a role as a scaffold which transfer Fe-S cluster to Fe-S proteins like Ferredoxin. To understand how to bind to iron ion or iron-sulfur cluster, HP1492 was expressed and purified in Escherichia coli (E. coli). From the NMR measurement, we could carry out the sequence specific backbone resonance assignment of HP1492. Approximately 91% of all resonances could be assigned unambiguously. By analyzing results of CSI and TALOS from NMR data, we could predict the secondary structure of HP1492, which consists of three ${\alpha}$-helices and three ${\beta}$-sheets. This study is an essential step towards the structural characterization of HP1492.
Low Temperature Growth of Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Forest
Lee, Il-Ha,Im, Ji-Woon,Kim, Un-Jeong,Bae, Eun-Ju,Kim, Kyoung-Kook,Lee, Eun-Hong,Lee, Young-Hee,Hong, Seung-Hun,Min, Yo-Sep Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.10
Forest of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was grown at $450^{\circ}C$ by water-plasma chemical vapor deposition using ultrathin iron on alumina supporting film. The growth rate of the SWNT forest is ${\sim}0.9\;{\mu}m/min$, and the diameters of nanotubes are mainly in a range of 3.0 ~ 3.5 nm. The low intensity ratio of D- to G-band ($I_D/I_G$ ~ 0.098) in Raman spectra indicates that our SWNT forest grown at $450^{\circ}C$ is fairly pure and crystalline. This low temperature growth of SWNT forest may enable variable applications requiring the vertically-aligned nanotubes to obtain large surface area.
Tumor Establishment Features of Orthotopic Murine Bladder Cancer Models
Lee, Jin Seok,Bae, Min Ho,Choi, Sung Ho,Lee, Sang Hun,Cho, Young Sam,Park, Heung Jae,Kwon, Chil Hun,Joo, Kwan Joong 대한비뇨기과학회 2012 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.53 No.6
<P><B>Purpose</B></P><P>Animal tumor models are important for the evaluation of novel therapeutic modalities. Since the initial report of an orthotopic bladder tumor model, several modifications have been proposed to improve the tumor take rate. Here we compared the HCl-pretreated and electrocauterization-pretreated orthotopic murine bladder tumor models.</P><P><B>Materials and Methods</B></P><P>MBT-2 murine bladder cancer cells were transurethrally implanted in the bladder of syngeneic C3H/He mice. The mice were divided into three groups according to pretreatment methods (electrocautery, HCl, and control group) and were subjected to pretreatment before instillation of MBT-2 tumor cells into the bladder. Mice were sacrificed on day 21, and bladders were harvested, weighed, and examined histopathologically.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The tumor take rate of the control, electrocautery, and HCl groups was 0%, 54%, and 100%, respectively. The tumor take rate of the HCl group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p<0.01) and the electrocautery group (p=0.01). Pathologic reports revealed that all established bladder tumors were high-grade papillary urothelial carcinomas.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>The HCl pretreatment model was a preferable murine bladder tumor model for evaluating further therapeutic interventions.</P>
Effect of Seeding Density and Seeding Methods on the Dry Matter Yield of Barnyard Millet
Lee, Bae Hun,Yang, Seung Hak,Oh, Mirae,Choi, Ki Choon,Park, Hyung Soo The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 2021 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Barnyard millet (Echinochloa esculenta) can be processed through soiling, hay, and silage, depending on the weather conditions during harvesting. However, research on barnyard millet is insufficient, and standards for cultivar, seeding density, and fertilizers have not been established. This study was conducted to examine the effects of seeding density and seeding methods on dry matter yields. For this, we used the early-maturing (Shirohie millet) variety of the barnyard millet. The experimental design included different seeding density (10 kg/ha, 15 kg/ha, 20 kg/ha (standard seeding density), 25 kg/ha and 30 kg/ha), and different methods of seeding (drill seeding and broadcast seeding). The seeding date was May 13, 2021, and the harvest date was July 13, 2021. Harvesting was carried out when the heading reached 40 %. Lodging occurred at 5, 9 and 7 at 20, 25 and 30 kg/ha densities in the broadcast seeding, but not in the drill seeding. With decreasing density of seeding, tillage number showed an increasing trend in both drill seeding and broadcast seeding (p>0.05). The plant heights were comparable in both drill seeding and broadcast seeding (p>0.05). The heading stage of barnyard millet was checked July 7 for drill seeding, and, on July 8 for broadcast seeding. It took 62 days, i.e., till July 13 for the heading to reach 40 % of the output. The dry matter yield of barnyard millet was significantly higher at the seeding density of 30 kg/ha, for both the methods of seeding (p<0.05). There was no difference in the chemical composition of grain, based on the seeding method and seeding density. However, as the seeding density increased, the CP, NDF, ADF, and TDN contents increased in both drill seeding and broadcast seeding. We found that, the dry matter content was the highest at the seeding density of 30 kg/ha for both the methods of seeding, but this was only 1.3 times higher than that of 10 kg/ha. Considering the seed price and labor force involved in seeding, it is advisable to have a seeding density of 15-20 kg/ha.