체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

돌발성 난청의 임상적 분석

남부현,강갑진,성열웅,송영복 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

Sudden hearing loss is an abrupt onset of sensorineural hearing loss over a period of hours or a few days without definite cause. The cause and its pathophysiology have not been fully determined, and the treatmnet is controversial at present. The purpose of this study is to seek the best modality of treatment by clinical and stastical analysis of 48 patients (28 male and 20 female) diagnosed as a sudden hearing loss from January 1993 to October 1995. The therapeutic results of the 48 patients were 20 cases (41.7%) of complete recovery, 3 cases (6.2%) of partial recovery, 4 cases (8.3%) of slight recovery and 21 cases (43.8%) of no improvement. Early treatment within a week of onset, ascending or flat types of audiogram, and normal ABR were favorable prognostic factors in recovery of hearing. The presence of accompanying vestibular symptom (ie, vertigo) and profound hearing loss on initial audiogram were poor prognostic factors. However, the gender and the age of the patients did not affect on the hearing result.

이란-이라크 戰爭의 地政學的 考察

金富植 상명대학교 논문집 1988 상명대학교논문집 Vol.21 No.-

The Iraq-Iran war has had far-reaching implications for the region, as well as for the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The fall of the Shah and the coming to power of Ayatollah Khomeini had unsetting effects on Iraq-Iranian relations. It brought into conflict a radical, pan-Islamic religious regime in Iran and a secular, nationalist regime in Iraq. Iran's commitment to the export of her revolution abroad sharpened and complicated the ideological clashes between the two countries, which led to a progressive deterioration in relations. Each began lending moral and material support to the opponents of the other, as well as instigating disturbances among various ethnic and religious groups, in an attempt at destabilization. The Iranian revolution had far-reaching effects on the Gulf since it ushered in a radical, anti-status quo power in the region. As a resuit, Iraq's relations with Saudi Arabia and the other conservative Gulf states were consolidated. Indeed, the common fear of a radical Iran further enhanced the Gulf states' relations with Saudi Arabia, particularly in the area of security. In this thesis, the emphasis was put on the study to understand the cause of the Iranian Iraqi war.

재일동포 여성의 생활과 남북통일에 대한 의식

김부자 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1995 여성학논집 Vol.12 No.-

This report attempts to analyze the situation and consciousness of Korean women residing in Japan based on a questionnaire given to them on their life, racial awareness, feeling towards their mother country and their view on the unification of North and South Korea. The questionnaire was taken vetween Aug. 1st to Oct. 15th, 1995 from 207 Korean women of South Korean, North Korean and Japanese nationalities residing in Japan. As of 1993, there are 682,276 Koreans of South Korean and North Korean nationalities, and over a million if we include those of Japanese nationality residing in Japan. It can be said that those of Korean origin living in Japan are in a unique situation. The reason for them residing in Japan is the same as those in China and Russa in that it was caused by the colonization by Japan. However their situation is quite unique since they continue to hold their mother nationality while those in other countries (including those immigrated to the U.S.) obtain the nationality (citizenship) of the country they reside in. The unique historical relationship of suzerain-colony in the past has not yet been cleared and such as the persistent exclusivism of the Japanese society is the background for the difficulty for those of Korean origin to live in the Japanese society. Due to limited distribution and collection time, the questionnaire was given to those 207 people belonging to active groups and their associates. Therefore it can be said that those women who replied have relatively high racial awareness and are quite active towares the unification of North and South. We will look at the traits of each item in the questionnaire. 1. Concerning womin's life: It was revealed that the distinction of gender foles, “men work outside and women take charge of housekeeping and child rearing”are remaining persistently regardless of whether the woman has a career or not. 2. Consciousness of their own race: Half of those replied say they can not read or write their mother language but most of them state as a reason that they did not have the opportunity to learn it. In fact, since educational system concerning racial identity is not established in the Japanese society or school system, it is difficult to learn the language on one's own unless he/she attends a Korean school or actually study in Korea. Also many responded that they use their Japanese name in the Japanese society or distinguish the use of their Korean name and Japanese name. However, as for their identity many of those in younger generation feel that their consciousness is that of a Korean and feel they are in a unique situation different from those in the mother country although they can not speak the language and have Japanese names. 3. Views on their motherland: More than half of those replied say that they consider both North and south as their motherland. 4. Opinion on the unification of North and South: Most people responded say that the unification is necessary (223 for, 48 against. Note: some gave both replies). The separation of the motherland has a serious impact on Koreans living in Japan as well. The impactcan be summarized in the following 3 points. (1) Family members of those living in Japan are also spread in South, North and Japan and those with South Korean nationality can not visit the North and those of North Korean nationality can not visit the South. (2) Koreans living in Japan can not unite to fight against discrimination against them in Japan. (3) Right and legal status of Koreans can not be improved in the Japanese society. Korean women in Japan feel that the following activities are necessary for the unification: “a smoother communication and social exchange between the North and South,”“establishment of communication and a network among Korean women living in Japan, the North and South and other foreign countries”and“education on racial identity.” Ⅰ. 머릿말 Ⅱ. 재일동포의 정형 Ⅲ. 재일동포 여성에 대한 설문조사 결과 1. 일반적인 내용에 대한 사항 2. 여성의 생활에 대한 사항 3. 민족에 대한 생각 참고문헌 영문초록

후외상성 진주종 2례

남부현,김병국,고필준,심장한,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

Post-traumatic cholesteatoma can be originated in the middle ear or mastoid cavity after head trauma such as temporal bone fracture, penetrating injury of the temporal bone or blast injury of the tympanic membrane. It usually takes a long time to develope cholesteatoma after injury, and physicians may overlook its association with previous, trauma. Post-traumatic cholesteatoma can be suspected in patients with head trauma history and atypical cholesteatoma findings. We experienced two cases of cholesteatoma which found behind the intact tympanic membrane in 7 and 13 years old boys with history of head trauma, and we are reporting this with a discussion and literatural review.

미로누공에 대한 임상적 고찰

남부현,백승숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

15 cases of labyrinthine fistula operated by one junior staff from November, 1991 to November, 1993 were discussed. 14 cases were caused by cholesteatoma, and one case was caused by an iatrogenic surgical injury during otoneurologic procedure(petrosal approach). Clinical symptoms were mainly that of complication i.e., serous or suppurative labyrinthitis, facial palsy, brain abscess, meningitis, mastoid fistula and subperiosteal abscess. Temporal bone CT scan showed 100% sensitivity in detecting the lateral semicircular canal erosion, but fistula test proved less useful due to labyrinthine symptoms and high false nagative rate. Postoperative hearing results were more related to the method of fistula repair rather than the size of fistula, presence of perilymph leakage or inadverent perilymph aspiration during matrix removal. A canal plugging procedure, which was helpful in preservation of cochlea function in some cases, may prevent permanent intralabyrinthine fistula formation, and we suggest it as a method in treatment of selected cases of labyrinthine fistula.

韓國的 勞使關係制度의 發展方向에 관한 硏究

朴富穗 順天大學校 1983 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.2 No.-

Korea's present-day labor-management relations are merely concerned with the emergence and growth of labor unions, as a tool for collective bargaining. Korea's rapid industrialization demands a need for flexible negotiating strategies by both labor and management, as labor unions become more influential on the economic environment. This study presents a paradigm for democratic labor-management relationships through labor-management cooperation, and thus, make a contribution to the development of labor unions in Korea. This study consists of five chapters. Chapter Ⅰ. Introduction of the importance and the latest approaches to the study of labor-management relations. Chapter 2. The characteristics of labor-management relations. Chapter 3. Comparative Study of labor-management relations of advanced countries such as England, West Germany, and Japen. Chapter 4. The characteristics of labor-management relations in Korea. Chapter 5. conclusion and summary of suggestions

이중면 불연속 구형 도파관의 특성 해석

강부식,장재성,이청민 濟州大學校工科大學附屬産業技術硏究所 1993 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Double-plane steps discontinuity in rectangular waveguide is investigated with ?? mode analysis. This method accounts for the influence of evanescent fields and power transmission due to higher order modes. For these discontinuites the electromagnetic fields are derived and the scattering matrix is derived by applying the continuous condition in discontinuity. The scattering coefficients of a X-band to Ku-band waveguide transition as well as of resonant iris with finite thickness(t=2.0㎜) are calculated and compared with Patzelt's result. The scattering coefficients of the resonant iris(a=7.112㎜, b=3.556㎜, a₁=4.0㎜, b₁=1.0㎜, t=0.5㎜) are calculated and compared with Bornemann's results.

住宅組積壁體의 Styropole 斷熱材 使用前과 後의 比較考察

梁富弘 忠州大學校 1989 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

When we compare the difference between status before and after using Heat insulating materials, it shows that before using them coefficient of heat transmission is 1.5-2.8 Kcal/m²h℃, While after using them it is 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃. Accordingly we can see there is the necessity of heat insulating which needs only smaller amount of 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃ than the standard of heat control 0.5 Kcal/m²h℃