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On Some Asymmetries of Syntactic Extraction in Double Accusative Constructions in Korean
Bum-Sik Park(박범식) 언어과학회 2019 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.90
This paper investigates certain asymmetrical behaviors of the two Acc-marked NPs in Double Accusative Constructions (DAC). It is observed that the two NPs exhibit nonuniform patterns with respect to scrambling, clefting and relativization: While in alienable DACs, the second NP appears to resist these syntactic extractions, in inalienable DACs it appears to resist only scrambling. I claim that the asymmetries arise from processing effects. Extending Bae and Park (2018) and B-S Park (2019), I suggest that the parser strongly tends to choose an overt NP when it competes with a trace/gap for a potentially matching predicate. This results in the apparent, syntactic resistance in alienable DACs. In inalienable DACs, however, the ‘ignored’ trace can be reinvoked due to reanalysis for clefting and relativization, but not for scrambling. I also explore the possibility that the proposed account can extend to Double Nominative Constructions.
P&I 보험의 서비스품질 결정요인이 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구
박범식(Beom-Shik Park),신영란(Young-Ran Shin),신한원(Han-Won Shin) 한국항해항만학회 2011 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.35 No.10
최근 급격한 P&I 보험료의 인상은 해운원가에서 차지하는 비중이 점차 커지면서, 과거와 달리 선주들의 P&I 보험의 선택과 경쟁적인 보험료 확보를 위한 노력도 지속되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 P&I 보험에 대한 여러 측면에서의 서비스 품질과 그 결정요인을 실증적으로 분석하고 P&I 보험의 서비스 품질의 결정 요인들이 고객만족에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과는 P&I Club의 선택기준 마련과 유지에 활용 가능할 것이며, P&I Club 측면에서는 P&I 보험서비스의 어떤 품질과 그 결정 요인들을 개선하여 기존 회원사의 유지와 신규회원사 확보 등 시장 점유율 확대에 활용할 수 있을 것인가에 관한 장기경영전략을 수립하는데 도움이 될 것이다. With the rapid growth and development of the Korean Shipping Industry both in external quantum and internal complexity, the marine insurance industry has accordingly expanded with it. This empirical study analyzes the quality factors of the Insurance and P&I Services using 5 factors of quality measures with 22 questions regarding the effect on customer satisfaction by the services offered by the P&I Clubs. The Study is expected to provide P&I Clubs with management tactics for customer satisfaction and the subsequent continued patronage supported by their members through the enhancement of the service quality. This study also provides direction for ship-owners and the members of the P&I Clubs in finding the most efficient service provider as well as in proposing competitive prices of the P&I insurance premium as their management tactic.
Contrastive Negation, Emphatic do and Left-Edge Ellipsis
박범식(Bum-Sik Park),정윤구(Philip Yoongoo Jung),오세랑(Sei-Rang Oh) 한국생성문법학회 2021 생성문법연구 Vol.31 No.3
In this paper, we examine contrastive negation of verbal elements in English (e.g. Mary should not praise but denounce John.). As noted by McCawley (1998), when the auxiliary do substitutes for the modal in this example, the verb in the second conjunct must be tense-inflected. However, we observe that with emphatic do, the verb can be in its base form. We argue that the contrast arises because emphatic do (but not non-emphatic do) allows coordination of verbal element. We also argue that the contracted negator n’t invariably functions as sentential negation and thus requires tense-inflection on the verb in the second conjunct (e.g. Mary didn’t praise but denounced John.). In contrast, the uncontracted negator not can function as either constituent or sentential negation, giving rise to structural ambiguity. We further contend that the identical form surfaces through the process of Left-Edge Ellipsis.