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      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        방사선 사진과 디지털 영상에서 실험적 치근 이개부 병소의 감지도에 관한 연구

        이건일,유형근,신형식,Lee Geon-Il,You Hyung-Keun,Shin Hyung-Shik 대한영상치의학회 1995 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.25 No.1

        The aim of this study was to evaluate clinician's detectability in the diagnosis of bone loss in the bifurcation of mandibular molars on periapical radiographs and Digital images. Periapical radiographs were obtained of the first molars in 2 dry mandibles after preparation of bony defects corresponding to degree I, degree II and degree III buccal furcation involvements. The radiographs were randomly presented to 39 clinicians(1 oral radiologist, 4 periodontist, 34 general dentists) who were asked to determine the presence or absence of bone loss. Periapical films were digitized with a TV camera. Digital images were assessed by 15 clinicians(1 oral radiologist, 4 periodontist, 10 general dentists). I. the overall diagnostic accuracy of Digital images for detection of bone loss in the bifurcation of mandibular molars was higher than that of the periapical radiographs. 2. the largest increase in diagnostic accuracy was found between lesion grade II and III on both radiographs and Digital images(P<0.05). 3. there was no significant difference between the standard state and the controlled contrast state on Digital images. 4. the overall diagnostic accuracy of I radiologist and 4 periodontists was better than that of the general dentists for detecting bifurcation involvements.

      • 出力電壓과 內部抵抗의 可變이 서로 獨立的인 內部抵抗可變 直流安定化電源

        李健一 경북대학교 공과대학 1977 工大硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

        In this work, we have designed dc regulated power supply with variable internal resistance where output open circuit voltage and internal resistance are independently varied each other. The electrical characteristics observed in this power supply can be outlined as following: 1) Internal resistance can be varied equivalently in wide ranges from 0.2 to 500 ohms, 2) practically no vriation (within 0.02 percent per volt) is observed in output open circuit voltage when the internal resistance is varied, and 3) practically no variation (within 0.05 percent per ohm) is observed in internal resistance when the output open circuit voltage is varied.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Characteristics of Postassium and Calcium Currents of Hepatic Stellate Cells (Ito) in Male Rat

        이건일,공인덕,백순구,김현수,이동기,권상옥,전보권 연세대학교의과대학 2004 Yonsei medical journal Vol.45 No.4

        Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are known to play a role in the pathogenesis of the increased intrahepatic vascular resistance found in chronic liver diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the K+ and Ca2+ currents in cultured HSCs from rat liver, through the patch-clamp technique. Most cells were positive for desmin immunostain after isolation and in α-smooth muscle actin immunostain after 10-14 days of culturing. Outward and inward rectifying K+ currents were confirmed. Two different types of K+ currents were distinguished: one with the inward rectifying current and the other without. The outward K+ currents consisted of at least four components: tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive current, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive current, pimozide-sensitive current and three blocker-resistant current. The peaks of the outward K+ currents evoked by a depolarizing pulse were decreased to 32.0±3.0, 62.8±3.7 and 32.8±3.5% by 5 mM TEA, 2mM 4-AP and 15μM pimozide, respectively. Moreover, the combined application of three blockers caused 86.6±4.8% suppression. The inward currents evoked hyperpolarizing pulses were inwardly rectifying and almost blocked by Ba2+. Elevation of external K+ increased the inward current amplitude and positively shifted its reversal potential. Voltage- dependent Ca2+ currents which were completely abolished by Cd2+ and nimodipine were detected in 14 day cultured HSCs. In this study, the cultured HSCs were found to express outward K+ currents composed of multiple pharmacological components, Ba2+-sensitive inward rectifying K+ current and L-type Ca2+ current.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • Digital 表示方式의 電話機에 관한 硏究

        李健一,宋奎翼 경북대학교 공과대학 1976 工大硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

        The telephone-number-digital-display-circuit is designed, which picks up initially a signal from dial pulses with little effect on telephone and can finally display the successive dial numbers on LED display unit up to 10 digits. The dynamic display system and TTL IC were used to simplify wiring and the number of logic gates, and to improve the performance respectively. This circuit was high reliable in the temperature range of 0°―70℃. It can be used to monitor dialing numbers to give confidence to subscribers, to test misconnecting troubles in telephone exchange offices, to inspect a complete dial set in a factories manufacturing the telephone set.

      • 향신료와 야채류가 세균의 성장에 미치는 영향(Ⅰ)

        이건일,정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1992 환경위생연구 Vol.2 No.1

        본 실험은 일반가정의 식탁에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 향신료 및 야채류 14종에 대해 3주의 gram양성 및 4주의 gram 음성균의 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시균의 NaCl에 대 한 내성은 Lactobacillus casei, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes는 7%의 NaCl에서도 성장하여 내성이 강하였고, 그외의 공시균은 5-7%의 NaCl에서 성장저해효과가 있었다. 열저항성은 75℃이상%서 공시균의 성장이 억제되어 85℃에서는 Bacillussubtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes를 제외한 공시균은 성장이 완전히 저해되었다. 항생물질의내성은 Pseudomonas aeruginosa가 본 실험에 이용된 모든 항생물질에서 MIC가 400 mg/ml로나타나 개성이 가장 강하였으며 Shigella sp.은 MIC가 100 mg/ml로 내성이 가장 약하였다.마늘에서는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를 제외 한 모든 공시균에서 , 엽차에서는 Bacillus subtilis,Klebsiella pnewmoniae, Shigella sp.에서, 쑥에서는 Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella sp.에서 각각 항균작용이 있었으며, 생육저해 농도는 마늘은 0.5-0.4%, 엽차는 4.0-5.0%, 쑥은 2.0-10.0%로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the influence of food spi-ces and vegetables, which are commonly avaible on the dining table everyday,on bacteria growth. Total 14 kinds of food spices and vegetables were sampledin Kyungsan market in Kyungsan city. 7 strains of bacteria were used in thisexperiment as test strains which were 3 strains of Gram positive bacteria (Bacil-lus subtilis,Lactobacillus casei and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative4 strains (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa and Shigella sp.) . The results summerrzed were as ronows: 1. The growth of all test strains except Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inhibi-ted by water extracts of raw garlic with concentrations ranging 0.5% to 4.0%. 2. Bacilus subtilis, Klebsiella pnewmoniae and Shigella sp. where not grownin tea with concentrations ranging 4.0% to 5.0%. 3. Water extracts of wormwood also interfered all strains growth exceptBacillus subtilis of which inhibitory concentrations were ranged 2.0% to 10.0%. 4. In susceptibilities of test strains to NaCl solutions the most sensitivestrain was Bacillus subtilis while Enterobacter aerogeneg was showed strongresistance to each different concentration of this solution. Almost the growthof test strains except Enterobacfer aerogenes were inhibited in over 4% of thissolution. 5. GeneraIBy all of test strains were resisted to penicillin G whereas theyall were susceptible only to streptomycin. Shigella sp. was markedly sensitiveto all of antibiotics used in this experiment and MIC of this strain to them was100 mg/ml while Pseudomonas aeruginosa was strongly tolerable to the all ofantibiotics and its MIC to them was 100+ mg/ml. 6. Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes were able to grow until85℃ in gradually increasing temperature.

      • 沃泰化合物 Thermistor의 製造에 關한 硏究

        李健一,李德東 慶北大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        (Ag_xCu_(1-x))_2HgI_4 (0≤x≤1) CTR thermistors were fabricated and their electrical characteristics were investigated. The x-dependent critical temperatures were in the range of (45∼75)℃. The x=0.9 samples gave the highest resistance anomaly index, 3.

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