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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 한국식 경제발전 경험의 현재적 결과와 ODA 시사점: 아프리카 수원국을 사례로

        황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),이성우 ( Seong Woo Lee ),조경래 ( Gyeong Rae Cho ) 한국지역개발학회 2015 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

        The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, it tries to identify determinants of HDI (Human Development Index), a representative index to explain the level of living standard in African countries. Special attention has been paid to the effect of ODA (Official Development Assistance) and two types of economic growth on the index. Second, based on the Korean development experiences, this study seeks to derive future policy implications to the development practices in African countries. This study employs three spatial econometrics models (SAR, SEM, SAC) utilizing the country-level aggregated data of the forty-two African ODA recipient countries in 2012. This study finds while GDP per capita shows the positive causal effect to the enhancement on the living standard, GDP growth itself demonstrates negative influence on the living standard in the African countries. The development assistance (ODA) proves to be positively associated with the living standard in the countries. Social participation shows a positive impact on the index, but political environment is negatively correlated to the living standard. Incorporating the theoretical arguments and the empirical outputs, this study concludes with presenting possible implications of the Korean development experiences on the construction of the development strategies in the African countries.

      • KCI등재

        특화작목과 기후변화 간 영향 분석을 통한 지역농업 활성화 전략 연구-과수를 중심으로-

        황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),김현중 ( Hyun Joong Kim ),이성우 ( Seong Woo Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2012 농촌계획 Vol.18 No.3

        The purpose of the present study is to construct a rural development strategy from the nexus between spatial changes in specialized crops and suitable cultivation area of the crops. This paper pays particular attention to identify product life cycle of specialized crops in rural areas and estimate the impact of climate change on alterations in spatial distribution of the crops. In order to do so, first of all, this study applies multi-level model (Random coefficient model) to estimate the regional coefficient of five orchard crops. It utilizes the data 1995 to 2010 Korea Agricultural Census. Futhermore, it also adopts overlay analysis by ArcGIS to identify the development path of the crops and the relationship with climate change. Based on the results, it suggests a mechanism activating regional agriculture. The findings propose re-searching and relocating specialized regions of the crops. Especially, it proves each rural area can drive the new agricultural strategy to strengthen regional agriculture by estimating the relationship between development of specialized crops and suitable cultivation areas. For instance, shifting specialized crops in particular regions and enriching genetic or species varieties can be primary measures and it will contribute to improve the reliable base for income sources in the rural communities. This paper also offers specific policy implications regarding rural development plans in response to crops` life cycle and climate changes.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        아프리카의 농업기술보급체계와 농업기술협력 전략 -에티오피아와 우간다를 중심으로-

        황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),우수곤 ( Soo Gon Woo ),이성우 ( Seong Woo Lee ) 한국농촌지도학회 2013 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.20 No.4

        본 연구는 아프리카 지역의 농업기술보급체계를 진단하고, 보급체계의 발전방향 및 개발원조 전략을 제시함으로써 ODA(Official Development Assistance)를 통한 아프리카 농업기술전수의 효과성 제고에 기여하고자 한다. 기존의 대(對)아프리카 농업원조는 아프리카의 농업이 내포하고 있는 ‘다양성’과 ‘복잡성’의 가치를 간과한 채 진행되어 왔으며, 막대한 원조금액의 기대와 달리, 아프리카의 농업 발전은 답보 상태에 놓여 있다. 본 연구는 농업기술보급체계 및 ODA사업 전략의 아프리카화(Africanization) 논의를 제기하고 있으며, 설문조사 일변도의 미시적 시각에서 나아가 사례국가별 농업기술보급체계의 거시적 특성을 분석하고 있다. 연구 결과, 사례국가의 기술보급체계는 조직과 기능에 따라 상이한 특성을 지니고 있으며, 이에 기술보급체계의 주체별 역할 세분화와 기능별 역량 분석 내용 또한 차별적으로 구성되었다. 에티오피아의 경우, 정부조직의 규모별로 하향식 농업기술보급체계가 구축되어 있으며, 전달체계의 최종행위자인 농민집단의 참여가 확대되고 있다. 그러나 여전히 기술전달을 통한 생산성 향상 등의 기능보다는 농가경영적인 측면에 치중되어 있어, 전달 기술의 효과적인 활용이 결여되어 있는 실정이다. 반면 우간다의 사례에서는 전 기관을 포괄하는 참여적 지도체계가 구축되어 있으나, 기술지도의 시급성에도 불구하고 지도 역할보다는 연구 기능의 확대에 투자가 집중되어 있음이 규명되었다. 상기 연구결과는 현농업기술보급체계의 개선과 이를 토대로 한 농업기술전수사업의 수행이 아프리카 농업·농촌 ODA사업의 효과성 제고와 농업침체의 문제를 해결하기 위한 필요조건임을 논증하고 있다. The purpose of the present study is to improve the effectiveness of Korea`s ODA projects on agricultural technology transfer to Africa. This study investigates agricultural extension system of African countries and provides a direction of the systematic strategies of the Korean ODAs on agricultural technology. This study pays particular attention on Africanization of agricultural technology transfer of the Korean ODA strategies. Unlike the previous studies focusing mainly on micro level investigation on the ODA strategy development, the present study incorporates the agricultural technology dissemination system of Ethiopia and Uganda in a macro perspective to develop a desirable form of the ODA strategy. The findings illustrate that the technology dissemination systems of the case countries have different characteristics depending on the function and organization of extension agency. And their functional capability and role segmentation by the extension agency are differently configured, too. In case of Ethiopia, top-down structure for the agricultural extension system has been built. Farmers` group and field agent of the information delivery system has expanded their participation into the system. However, we also find that the system of Ethiopia still lacks effective use of its existing technology, since it puts more emphasis on management aspects than improvement of agricultural productivity for farmers. On the other hand, even though Uganda has established participatory extension system that encompasses the entire agencies of the extension system, government efforts to enhance the extension system are still concentrated on expanding research functions rather than technical dissemination. The results imply that promoting and strengthening localization of the ODA strategy has to be developed to make localization policy of the Korean ODA. The present study concludes with some specific policy implications for necessary conditions of the agricultural development in African countries.

      • KCI등재

        한국식 경제발전 경험의 현재적 결과와 ODA 시사점

        황재희(Hwang, Jae-Hee),이성우(Lee, Seong-Woo),조경래(Cho, Gyeong-Rae) 한국지역개발학회 2015 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

        The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, it tries to identify determinants of HDI (Human Development Index), a representative index to explain the level of living standard in African countries. Special attention has been paid to the effect of ODA (Official Development Assistance) and two types of economic growth on the index. Second, based on the Korean development experiences, this study seeks to derive future policy implications to the development practices in African countries. This study employs three spatial econometrics models (SAR, SEM, SAC) utilizing the country-level aggregated data of the forty-two African ODA recipient countries in 2012. This study finds while GDP per capita shows the positive causal effect to the enhancement on the living standard, GDP growth itself demonstrates negative influence on the living standard in the African countries. The development assistance (ODA) proves to be positively associated with the living standard in the countries. Social participation shows a positive impact on the index, but political environment is negatively correlated to the living standard. Incorporating the theoretical arguments and the empirical outputs, this study concludes with presenting possible implications of the Korean development experiences on the construction of the development strategies in the African countries.

      • KCI등재

        농업발전단계 분석을 통한 아프리카 수원국 중심의 국제농업개발협력 방안 연구

        황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),김사랑 ( Sa Rang Kim ),이성우 ( Seong Woo Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2013 농촌계획 Vol.19 No.4

        The present study aims to provide an analytical framework for achieving aid and development effectiveness of agricultural cooperation with a demand-oriented perspective. This paper pays particular attention to categorize the stages of agricultural development of African recipients to identify demands for agricultural aid of the categorized groups. To do so, first of all, it establishes theoretical background to apply the demand-oriented concept and utilize the phase of agricultural development as an alternative for aid and development effectiveness. On the basis of the theoretical robustness, it conducts a series of analyses to categorize the African recipients by the development stages, incorporating factor analysis, cluster analysis and comparison between the present-future agricultural development levels. The findings propose analysis indicators for phase of agricultural development and clustered results including 18 countries of KAFACI members and priority countries in Africa. In addition to the practical application of the results, the methodological flow can be used as steps for sketching a future roadmap to construct the demand-oriented ODA(Official Development Assistance) plan. This paper also offers implications regarding ODA strategy of Korea in response to the phase of agricultural development and the aid demands.

      • KCI등재

        만성 신부전 환자에서 신장이식 전, 후 고유신장에서 발생한 신세포암

        김난희 ( Nan Hee Kim ),박지원 ( Ji Won Park ),황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),정사라 ( Sa Rah Chung ),최대은 ( Dae Eun Choi ),나기량 ( Ki Ryang Na ),이강욱 ( Kang Wook Lee ),신영태 ( Young Tai Shin ) 대한신장학회 2008 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.27 No.5

        One of the major risk factors of renal cell carcinoma is acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) developed in course of end-stage renal failure (ESRF) and the incidence of ACKD increases with the duration of dialysis. Moreover, the overall incidence of renal cell carcinoma after renal transplantation has been reported to be being more than 8 times higher compared with that of general population. But renal cell carcinomas occurred in native kidneys before and after renal transplantation in ESRF patient with ACKD are very rare. We experienced a case of renal cell carcinoma occurred in native kidneys 14 months before and 5 months after renal transplantation in an ESRF patient with ACKD.

      • KCI등재

        농업의 6차산업화가 농가 및 농업법인의 농업 및 농외소득에 미치는 영향

        박종훈 ( Jong Hoon Park ),황재희 ( Jae Hee Hwang ),이성우 ( Seong Woo Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.4

        This study aims to identify feasible policy direction of the 6th industrialization in agriculture based on the current agricultural and rural environment in Korea. To do so, this study employes a heckman selection model to correct a probable selection bias, utilizing the Korean agricultural census in 2010 and the agricultural statistics of farm enterprises in 2011. This study focuses on the differences of the farm and off-farm income determinants, according to conjoint types of the 6th industrialization such as Type 1 (primary+secondary+tertiary) vs. Type 2 (primary+secondary or primary+tertiary). The empirical results show Type 2 has much higher possibilities to earn farm and off-farm income in Korea, especially for farm enterprises. This study concludes with providing some policy implications reflecting rural and agricultural environment in Korea.

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