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황의홍,이순구 한국농림기상학회 2001 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Regression models were obtained on the base of the correlation between Phytophthora blight incidence in red pepper and the microclimate data obtained from automated weather station (AWS) during 1997 and 1998. A computer program (PEPBLIGHT) was constructed based on the model that the R2 value is highest among regression models. This computer program uses the microclimate data from more than one AWS through the common dialogue box easy and it is able provide disease forecasting information. In addition, it could be applied for other diseases and converts the microclimate data of AWS to the input data for Statical Analysis System (SAS). PEPBLIGHT was first developed for the forecasting computer system of red pepper blight in Korea. PEPBLIGHT is operated on the MS Windows, so that it is easy to use.
황의홍,최한빛,최돈묵 한국화재소방학회 2020 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.34 No.4
With the development of the national industry, the importance of the elderly and children such as the elderly, disabled,and children is recognized. Similarly, the number of facilities for the elderly and children is increasing. Fires at facilitiesfor the elderly and children cause heavy casualties. In response to these events, it is essential to activate fire alarmspromptly and accurately and to secure evacuation routes. In this study, the laws and statistics related to facilities for elderlyand children were reviewed, and problems with legal terms-such as elderly, children, others, unwanted alarm of fire alarmsystems, blind spots of fire compartment standards, securing evacuation routes, and absence of standards for life safetyrescue organizations-were identified. As an improvement measure, the legal definitions of similar terms-such as elderly,children, unwanted alarm checklist, and establishment of standards for fire prevention compartment-and introduction of otherterms-evacuation elevators, the establishment of standards for life-safety rescue organizations, and provision of flameretardation objects for evacuees-were proposed. 국가 산업의 발달에 따라 노인, 장애인, 아동 등 노유자에 대한 중요성이 인식되고 있고, 노유자시설의 수도 증가하고 있다. 노유자시설에서 발생하는 화재는 막대한 인명피해를 야기한다. 이를 대응하기 위해서는 신속⋅정확한 경보와 피난경로의 확보가 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노유자시설 관련 법령과 통계자료를 검토하고, 노유자 등의법적용어의 상이, 경보설비의 비화재보 문제, 방화구획기준의 사각지대, 피난경로 확보문제, 인명안전구조기구의 기준부재의 문제점을 확인하였다. 개선방안으로 노유자 등의 유사용어에 대한 법적정의 정리, 비화재보 점검체크리스트 제안, 방화구획 관련기준 제정, 피난용 승강기의 도입, 인명안전구조기구 기준 제정 및 대피자용 방염물품비치를제안하였다.
황의홍,김재규,정용연,차성호,정태웅,김윤현,김병진,서정진,강형근 대한영상의학회 1998 대한영상의학회지 Vol.38 No.1
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of emergent transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE) in the treatmentof bleeding from ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and long-term follow-up. Materials and Methods: Twentypatients with ruptured HCC underwent emergent TAE; diagnosis was based on clinical and radiologic findings.Mesoportography was used to determine the presence of portal vein thrombosis, and celiac angiography to determinethe presence of hypervascular mass and extravasation of contrast material. All patients underwent TAE; a mixtureof adriamycin, mitomycin, lipiodol, and gelfoam particles was used. In four of the 20 patients, adjuvantembolization was performed, using stainless steel coils. After three week of follow-up CT, follow-up TAE wasperformed between two and ten times. Results: Technical and clinical success was up to 100%. Mesoportographyshowed the presence of portal vein thrombosis in nine patients and its absence in 11. In 15 patients, three weeksof follow-up by CT showed lipiodol uptake by the mass and the disappearance of highly attenuated peritoneal fluid.Within one week of embolization, four of the 20 patients died of sepsis, shock, and hepatic failure, and withinone month of this procedure, one died of renal failure. Three-month, six-month, and one-year survival rates afterTAE were repectively 50%, 45%, and 30%; the mean duration of survival was 260 days. In nine patients with portalvein thrombosis, the one-year survival rate was 11%, while in 11 patients not suffering from this condition, therate was 70%; the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p < 0.05). Conclusion: As thefirst choice of treatment for patients with hemoperitoneum from ruptured HCC, emergent TAE is an effective,life-saving therapeutic procedure; in these patients, portal vein thrombosis may be a factor influencing risk andprognosis.
열가소성 수지(PP, PMMA, PVC)의 연기생성 및 발생에 관한 실험적 연구
황의홍,최돈묵 한국화재소방학회 2020 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.34 No.3
Due to the complexity and large size of buildings, plastic resin is widely used as a building material. Accordingly, theoccurrence of fires caused by plastics is increasing. Due to the nature of plastic resin fires, the amount of damage toproperties and human life caused by combustion products such as smoke are large, and these damages are related to smokeproduction and smoke generation. Therefore, this study reviews smoke measurement methods and laws on domesticbuildings and fire services. Experiments were conducted based on three smoke-related test standards (ISO 5660-1, ISO12136, ASTM E 662). The experiment results indicate a total smoke production and generation by PP, PVC, and PMMAof 43.27, 32.83, and 12.33 m2, and 27.855, 9.599, and 6.975 g, respectively. 건축물의 복잡화, 대형화로 인해 합성수지를 건축 재료로써 많이 활용되고 있다. 이에 따라 합성수지가 원인이되는 화재의 발생이 증가하고 있다. 합성수지 화재의 특성으로는 연기 등 연소생성물로 인한 인명 및 재산피해가크다는 점이고, 이는 연기생성과 발생과 관계된다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 건축 및 소방관계법령과 연기측정방법에 대해 검토하고, 연기관련 3가지 시험기준(ISO 5660-1, ISO 12136, ASTM E 662)을 바탕으로 실험을 실시하였다. 실험에대한 결과로 연기생성 관련 데이터에서는 PP 43.27 m2, PVC 32.83 m2, PMMA 12.33 m2 순으로 나타났고, 연기발생관련 데이터에서는 PVC 27.855 g, PP 9.599 g, PMMA 6.975 g 순으로 나타났다.
소방시설 비화재보의 효율적인 관리를 위한 프레임워크 개발
황의홍,최한빛,정수빈,이성은,최돈묵 한국화재소방학회 2022 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.36 No.4
본 연구는 소방시설의 비화재보를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 프레임워크의 개발을 목적으로 진행하였다. 이를 위해 실태분석 및 고찰의 방법으로는 국내외 요인분류와 국내 비화재보 통계현황을 확인하고 국내 관련기준과 설문조사, 현장조사를 수행하여 소방시설의 비화재보 관리 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 비화재보 관리 프레임워크의 주요 내용은 기본정보와 대응, 공간, 용품, 원인 그리고 결과 5단계로 구성되어 있고 각 단계에 작성요령에 대한 설명, 단계별 구성, 작성양식 그리고 작성예시로서 설명하였다. 개발된 비화재보 관리 프레임워크를 활용방안으로 이해관계자별 비화재보 저감 매뉴얼을 개발, 소방안전관리자의 교육자료로서 활용, 비화재보 시나리오 기반 시험방법 개발, 경년변화에 따른 성능저하 평가방법 개발을 제안하였다.