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황만석 ( Man-suk Hwang ) 대한한의학회 한방재활의학과학회 2016 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.26 No.3
Objectives To evaluate the evidence supporting the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for primary insomnia. Methods The researcher conducted search across the 3 electronic databases (Pubmed, CAJ and Oasis) to find all of randomized controlled clinical trials(RCTs) that used Chuna manual therapy as a treatment for primary insomnia. Results Four RCTs met inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed positive results for the use of Chuna manual therapy in terms of the PSQI when compared to medication treatments alone. Positive results were also obtained, in terms of the PSQI, when comparing Chuna manual therapy combined with acupuncture therapy to acupuncture therapy alone, but was not statistically significant. Conclusions The review found encouraging but limited evidence of Chuna manual therapy for primary insomnia. We recommend clinical trials which compare the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy with usual care to obtain stronger evidence without the demerits of trial design. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2016;26(3):79-84)
은행나무 접목묘의 모수 지역별에 따른 엽 추출물의 flavonol glycosides 및 terpene lactones 함량 특성
황석인 ( Suk In Hwang ),이위영 ( Wi Young Lee ),이문호 ( Moon Ho Lee ),이병실 ( Byoung Sil Lee ),장용석 ( Yong Seok Jang ),이욱 ( Uk Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2004 한국산림과학회지 Vol.93 No.5
Ginkgo tree, Ginkgo biloba L. is a dioecious, coniferous species which is valuable for timber, nuts and high tolerance to air pollution. Also, this species is one of the tree species increasingly explored by medicinal chemists due to its pharmaceutically active leaf terpenes and flavonoids. To clarify the contents of flavonol glycosides and terpene lactones in the leaf, the clonal grafts having the large fruit and high productivity were planted in the same place, and compared with the sites effect of their mother trees. The flavonol glycosides contents showed significant difference among sites of their mother trees; The leaf extracts collected from Jeonnam and Chungnam had higher amounts of flavonol glycosides than those collected from Gyeonggi, China and Chungbuk. However, no significant difference was found in the amount of terpene lactones of extracts among sites of their mother tree. Superior seed bearing trees contented more terpene lactones with significant difference than those of the control trees,but the flavonol glycoside contents didn`t show significant difference between both of them. The contents of terpene lactones in Ginkgo tree leaf were less affected on sites effect than that of flavonol glycosides. In these result, we can suppose that selection of Ginkgo tree getting higher contents of terpene lactones is to get high extraction efficiency for useful substances from the leaf extract.
차전자,복령의 복합 물추출물(CJB)이 고지방사료로 유도된 비만 생쥐의 조직형태 및 조직병리학적 변화에 미치는 영향
황정수 ( Jeong Soo Hwang ),석장미 ( Jang Mi Suk ),최혜민 ( Hye Min Choi ),신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),황수정 ( Su Jung Hwang ),박지영 ( Ji Young Park ),김성옥 ( Sung Ok Kim ),서부일 ( Bu Il Seo ),김미려 ( Mi Ryeo Kim ) 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.1
Objectives : Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease caused by disorder of energy balance and lipid metabolism. This study was conducted by histopathology and histomorphometry to investigate the anti-obesity effects of mixed water extract of Plantaginis Semen & Poria (CJB) on liver, epididymal fat pads and pancreas zymogen granules in obese rats induced with high fat diet, Method : Male Sprague-Dawley rats to be divided four groups were fed into four different treatments: normal (NOR) diet, high-fat (HF) diet, HF diet+CJB (100 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg, P.O.) for 8 weeks. The weekly body weights were measured in four experimental groups, respectively. Also histopathological and histomorphometrical changes of liver, epididymal fat pads and pancreas zymogen granules were observed in normal control and obese rats, respectively, Results : Adminstration of CJB significantly reduced body weights compared to those of HF group for experimental period. After 8 weeks, liver weights in the CJB groups were lower than those of HF group. In addition, HF diet related steatohepatitis, adipocyte hypertrophy, exocrine disturbances (decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules) were also dose-dependently inhibited by treatment of test material, CJB 100 and CJB 300 as compared with HF group, respectively, Conclusion : Based on the results, it is considered that CJB will be showed hepatoprotective and anti-obese effects, may be directly and/or indirectly mediated by pancreatic zymogen granules because they dose-dependently inhibited steatohepatitis, hypertrophy of adipocytes and decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules induced by HF diet supply, respectively.
『黃帝內經ㆍ素問』에 수록된 '東'字, '西'字, '南'字, '北'字의 解釋 및 飜譯
Hwang Man-suk(黃萬錫),Kim Jeong-soo(金楨洙),Kwon Young-kyu(權寧奎),Baek Jin-ung(白晋雄) 대한한의학원전학회 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.2
The existing interpretations and translations do not give adequate explanations about hidden meanings of the oriental theory, making it not easy for other researchers not majoring in oriental medicine to understand oriental medical classics. For other researchers who are trying to understand oriental medical classics and perform interdisciplinary co-research, we suggest there should be more detailed explanations about the hidden meaning of oriental theory such as Eumyang(陰陽, Yinyang) theory, Five-phase[五行] theory, Un-gi(運氣) theory. This paper, interpreting and translating the east(東), the west(西), the south(南), the north(北) in 『HwangjenaegyeongㆍSomun(黃帝內經ㆍ素問)』 focusing on the meaning of each character, will be a good example of such detailed explanation.
우리나라 건설업 회계처리기준의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한연구
황일숙(Hwang Il-suk) 한국국제회계학회 2006 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.16
본 논문은 한국의 건설업회계처리의 문제점과 개선방안을 연구하기 위한 것으로 그 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국의 경우에는 건설형공사계약에서 공사대금청구를 회계적 사상이 아닌 미이행계약으로 보아 회계처리를 하지 않으나 미국처럼 회계적 사상으로 보아 공사대금 청구 시점에서 공사외상매출금과 공사대금청구로 인식해야 하며 둘째, 공사손실이 예측되는 경우 이를 모두 손실로 처리할 것이 아니라 제조업의 공손품 회계처리처럼 정상적인 것은 미완성공사계정에 포함하고 비정상적인 것만 기간비용인 손실로 해야 하며 셋째, 하자보수충당금도 이와 마찬가지로 정상적인 것은 미완성공사계정으로 하고 비정상적인 것만 공사손실로 해야 한다. 넷째, 미완성공사계정은 미완성공사의 순실현가치를 합리적으로 나타내도록 미국처럼 공사완성시까지 명목계정이 아니라 영구계정으로 인식해야 하며 다섯째, 공사손실충당부채 계정도 부채란 장래에 현금유출의 증가를 초래하는 미래의 의무여야 하므로 추정치인 공사손실에 대한 상대계정으로는 부적합하다. 따라서 종전처럼 공사손실충당금으로 해야 할 것이다. This paper aims to study Korean construction Accounting standards, Korean construction contracts No. 12. First, in Korean construction Accounting standards when we request payment for construction We doesn't consider this accounting event, so We can not know whether we collect construction payment or not among construction payment. Therefore like American Accounting standards. We must recognize account receivable of construction by already completed construction in processing construction and recognize account request of construction in contrast of account receivable of construction. Second, in case of estimated losses on uncompleted construction, in Korean construction Accounting standards We must recognize this loss as construct provided liability and if actual loss occur after next period we withdraw construct provided liability within scope of construction provided liability. But because construction company is like manufacturing, estimated losses on uncompleted construction is like spoil product. so, We must account this estimated losses on uncompleted construction the same as spoil product of cost accounting, namely normal spoil product is product cost and abnormal spoil product is period loss. Therefore normal estimated losses on uncompleted construction is uncompleted construction and abnormal estimated losses on uncompleted construction is period loss. Third, in case of defect repair as above theory, normal defect repair is uncompleted construction and abnormal defect repair is period loss. Forth, We must recognize account of uncompleted construction as permanent account like American Accounting standards until we complete construction. Fifth, construction provided liability, credit account of estimated losses on uncompleted construction is provision for losses on uncompleted construction as past account dealing because debt is future liability.