제6 뇌신경 마비로 진단된 마비성(痲痺性) 사시(斜視) 환아(患兒) 1례(例) 보고(報告)

천진홍,민상연,김장현,Cheon, Jin-Hong,Min, Sang-Yeon,Kim, Jang-Hyun 대한한방소아과학회 2010 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives: This study is to report a case of the paralytic strabismus with herbal medicine and acupuncture. Strabismus refers to the oculomotor muscles imbalance resulted from improper alignment of the visual axis of the two eyes. Our goal is to know the effectiveness and safety in children from oriental medicine. Methods: We treated the case by using herbal medicine, acupuncture, and etc. Results: We found that the case was recovered perfectly in short term(24days) without any side effects or complaints. Therefore, we try to apply this treatment in many children cases and to set as a guideline protocol to treat for children. Conclusions: The case showed proper oriental medical treatment is better choice for therapy than surgery or observation.

한방병원(韓方病院) 소아과(小兒科) 입원(入院) 환자(患者)의 주소증(主訴證)에 대한 연구(硏究)

천진홍,유현영,김기봉,민상연,김장현,Cheon, Jin-Hong,Yu, Hyun-Young,Kim, Ki-Bong,Min, Sang-Yeon,Kim, Jang-Hyun 대한한방소아과학회 2009 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study is to collect the statistics of pediatric problems and to develop more effective oriental medical treatments for pediatric diseases, their clinical applicability, and chief complaints on pediatric inpatients in oriental hospitals. Methods The study was composed of seventy inpatients that were age from 0 to 20, had received hospital treatment at the pediatrics in Dongguk Bun-Dang Oriental Medicine Hospital for seven years from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2008. The chief complaints were mainly categorized by oral examination on their patients. Results 1. In this study, male children were thirty one and female children were 39. Thus, sex ration of male to female was 0.79:1. 2. In age distribution, one month to one year were three (4.3%), 1 to six years were forty two (60%), six to ten years were fifteen (21.4%), and ten to twenty years were ten (14.3%). 3. In November, the number of inpatients was the highest (15.7%) in a year. However, there were no significant seasonal differences. 4. In the systemic division, the respiratory diseases : 44(62.9%), the digestive diseases : 11(15.7%), the infectious diseases : 5(7.1%), the musculoskeletal diseases : 3(4.3%), the diseases of nervous system : 3(4.3%), the gynecologic diseases : 1(1.4%), the liver and biliary disorders : 1(1.4%), and etc. : 3(4.3%). 5. The chief complaint of the inpatients is pneumonia, a common cold, respiratory complex symptoms, rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, diarrhea and etc. Conclusions The two main causes of inpatients were respiratory diseases and digestive disease. More data of inpatients are required for further study. Thus, the new diseases and treatment methods should be studied as a field of oriental medical treatment.

한의학 관련 특허 중 소아 관련 특허동향 연구 - 국내 등록 특허를 중심으로 -

천진홍,김기봉,정아람,Hong, Cheon Jin,Kim, Ki Bong,Ram, Jeong A 대한예방한의학회 2014 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze for the patent application tendency in Korean Oriental Pediatric Medicine. Recently, many studies are published in Korean Oriental Pediatric Medicine. However, in the patent area, the research results are few. Method : For patent analysis, we searched the database kipris (http://www.kipris.or.kr) which managed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office by keywords about Korean Oriental Pediatrics. They are technically analysed by year and IPC, patent's contents, main applicant and organization. Results : 1. Patents by year have been on the rise 2 in 1997 to 32 in 2011. 2. Our findings are Section A61;182, A23;46 in IPC analysis 3. In classification of content, 'application-food' is 67 cases, 'application-functional cosmetic' is 18 cases, 'application-clothes' is 5 cases. 4. Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine have 14 patent cases, that is the most patent agency in possession. Main applicants are person > company > university > laboratory > state or local government. Conclusion : This study shows that it has high frequency of daily necessity in patent cases about oriental pediatrics. The results are more distributed 'applied' field than 'treatment' field. The patent information should be connected research achievement results in Korean Oriental Medicine.

자음강화탕(滋陰降火湯)이 호흡기 점액의 생성 및 분비에 미치는 영향

천진홍,민상연,김장현,Cheon, Jin Hong,Min, Sang Yoen,Kim, Jang Hyun 대한한방소아과학회 2016 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Objectives In this study, the effects of Ja-eum-gang-hwa-tang (JGT) on the increase in airway epithelial mucosubstances of rats and ATP- or PMA- or EGF- or TNF-${\alpha}$-induced MUC5AC mucin production and gene expression from human airway epithelial cells were investigated. Materials and Methods Hypersecretion of airway mucus was produced by exposure of $SO_2$ to rats for 3 weeks. The effect of orally-administered JGT for 2 weeks on increased epithelial mucosubstances from tracheal goblet cells of rats was assessed by using histopathological analysis after staining the epithelial tissue with Hematoxylin-eosin and PAS-alcian blue. Possible cytotoxicity of JGT was assessed by investigating the potential damage on kidneys and liver functions by measuring serum GOT/GPT activities and serum BUN concentration of rats and the body weight gain during experiment. Also, the effect of JGT on ATP- or PMA- or EGF- or TNF-${\alpha}$-induced MUC5AC mucin production and gene expression from human airway epithelial cells (NCI-H292) were investigated. Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated for 30 min in the presence of JGT and treated with ATP ($200{\mu}M$) or PMA ($10ng/ml$) or EGF ($25ng/ml$) or TNF-${\alpha}$ (0.2 nM) for 24 hrs to assess the effect of JGT both on ATP- or PMA- or EGF- or TNF-${\alpha}$-induced MUC5AC mucin production by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and on gene expression by the same inducers using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results (1) JGT decreased the amount of intraepithelial mucosubstances of trachea of rats. (2) JGT did not show any renal and hepatic toxicities, and did not affect body weights either. (3) JGT significantly inhibited ATP-, PMA-, EGF-, and TNF-${\alpha}$-induced MUC5AC mucin productions from NCI-H292 cells. (4) JGT inhibited EGF-, and PMA-induced expression levels of MUC5AC gene in NCI-H292 cells. However, ATP- and TNF-${\alpha}$-induced MUC5AC gene expression levels were not affected in NCI-H292 cells. Conclusions The result from the present study suggests that JGT might control the production and gene expression of airway mucin observed in various respiratory diseases which accompanied by mucus hypersecretion. Also, JGT did not show liver toxicity or impact on kidney functions. The effect of JGT should be further studied by using animal experimental models which can show proper pathophysiology of airway diseases.

한약인성 간손상의 원인산정법으로 도입된 진단 척도(Modified RUCAM scale)에 대한 임상적 고찰

천진홍,민상연,김장현,Cheon, Jin-Hong,Min, Sang-Yeon,Kim, Jang-Hyun 대한한방소아과학회 2008 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to confirm severe problem caused by using a modified RUCAM scale than that officially recognized to diagnose liver injury induced by herbal medicine. Materials and Methods : Cases with liver injury induced by herbal medicine received to a related institute from January 2004 to December 2007 were collected and evaluated by the original scale and modified scale. Results : 1. Based on this study, we couldn't clinicaly confirm that the case was not excluded by the relieved first item basis of modified RUCAM scale which has to be excluded by the first item basis of orginal RUCAM scale. 2. By modified 6th item, one score was added to the total score. 3. By adding 8th item, it gaind one point to the whole the total score. Conclusions : In this study, we can clinically confirm that the modified RUCAM application to case with liver injury induced by herbal medicine is a severe problem.

우슈 관련 연구 동향 분석

진홍천,김형준,이선장 한국코칭능력개발원 2024 코칭능력개발지 Vol.26 No.3

본 연구는 중국 전통 무술인 우슈의 국내 연구 동향 분석을 위한 문헌연구를 실시하였다. 국내 우슈 연구 동향 분석을 위해 2001년 1 월부터 2023년 12월까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 우슈 관련 논문을 대상으로 연도, 연구분야, 연구대상, 연구방법에 따른 빈도 분석을실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 우슈 관련 연구동향은 총 64편 중 2011-2015년 18편(28.1%), 2021-2023년 17편(26.6%), 2016-2020년 15편(23.4%), 2006-2010년 12편(18.8%), 2001-2005년 2편(3.1%) 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구 분야에 따른 연구동향을 살펴본 결과 운동역학 14편(21.9%), 운동생리학 12편(18.8%), 스포츠심리학 12편(18.8%), 스포츠사회학 9편(14.1%), 스포츠의학 5편(7.8%), 스포츠경영학 5편(7.8%), 체육사 5편(7.8%), 체육측정평가 1편(1.6%), 스포츠교육학 1편(1.6%) 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구대상에따른 분석 결과에서 선수 33편(51.6%), 혼합 11편(17.2%), 문헌 10편(15.6), 초등학생 5편(7.8%), 성인 3편(4.7%), 중고등학생 1편(1.6%), 지도자 1편(1.6%) 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 연구방법에 따른 연구동향 분석 결과 양적연구 50편(78.1%), 질적연구 14편(21.9%)으로 나타났다. 이상의 내용을 종합해 볼 때 국내 우슈 관련 연구는 2015년을 기준으로 다소 감소하고 있으며, 선수를 대상으로 한 연구와 양적 연구로 제한되어 있었다. 따라서, 국내 우슈의 발전을 위해서는 선수 및 일반인을 대상으로 한 다양한 분야의 활발한 후속 연구가필요할 것으로 사료된다. This study conducted a literature study to analyze domestic research trends in Wushu, a traditional Chinese martial art. To analyze domestic wushu research trends, a frequency analysis was conducted on wushu-related papers published in domestic academic journals from January 2001 to December 2023 by year, research field, research subject, and research method. The following conclusions were drawn. First, a total of 64 Wushu-related research trends were identified. 18 articles (28.1%) from 2011-2015, 17 articles (26.6%) from 2021-2023, 15 articles (23.4%) from 2016-2020, 12 articles (18.8%) from 2006-2010, 2 articles from 2001-2005 (3.1%) appeared in that order. Second, as a result of examining research trends by research field, 14 articles on exercise mechanics (21.9%), 12 articles on exercise physiology (18.8%), 12 articles on sports psychology (18.8%), 9 articles on sports sociology (14.1%), 5 articles on sports medicine (7.8%), 5 articles on sports management (7.8%), 5 articles on the history of physical education (7.8%), and 1 article on physical education measurement and evaluation (1.6%), 1 article on sports pedagogy (1.6%) appeared in that order. Third, the analysis results by research subject included 33 papers (51.6%) on athletes, 11 papers (17.2%) on mixed papers, 10 papers (15.6) on literature, 5 papers (7.8%) on elementary school students, It appeared in 3 parts. Next, there were 3 articles related to adults (4.7%), 1 article related to middle and high school students (1.6%), and 1 article related to leaders (1.6%). Fourth, as a result of analyzing research trends according to research method, there were 50 quantitative studies (78.1%) and 14 qualitative studies (21.9%). Considering the above, domestic wushu-related research has been decreasing somewhat as of 2015, and has been limited to research targeting athletes and quantitative research. Therefore, for the development of domestic Wushu, it is believed that active follow-up research in various fields targeting athletes and the general public is necessary.

이주 유형이 자가소유에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

천진홍(Jin Hong Chun),이성우(Seong Woo Lee) 한국지역지리학회 2007 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.13 No.6

본 연구에서는 이동 유형을 지역 내 이동과 지역 간 이동으로 구분하여 각각의 원인을 고찰하는 한편 두 가지 유형의 상호 연계성을 이동 후 관찰되는 자가소유에 기초하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 통계청에서 제공하는 1980년부터 2000년까지의 인구주택총조사(Census)를 활용해 우리나라 인구이동의 일반적 특성을 고찰하고 기존의 이동거리에 관한 가설을 검증하는 한편, 이동형태에 따른 자가소유의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 지역 간 이동과 지역 내 이동의 연계를 밝혀주는 Goodman의 세 가지 가설과 Roseman의 조정이동 가설은 우리나라에서 대부분 성립하지만 이러한 경향은 감소하는 추세인 것으로 나타났다. 이동거리에 따른 이주경력 결정요인을 살펴보면 연령이 낮을수록, 차가 거주자일수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 가구원수가 적을수록 이동성향이 증가했다. 시간이 경과함에 따라 여성의 반복이동 성향이 증가하며 유배우자의 이동성향은 감소하였다. 단거리 이동의 경우 여성의 이동성향이 남성에 비해 우세했다. 지역적 특성을 고려하기 위해 통제된 변인 중 보다 앞선 시기에 실업률이 부(-)인 지역으로 향하던 이주가 조사시점과 가까운 시기에는 정(+)인 지역으로 변화한 점과, 교원수 변인이 동일시기 정(+)인 지역에서 부(-)인 지역으로 변화한 점은 주목할 만하다. 이주 후 자가를 소유할 확률은 지역 간 이동에서 여성이 더 높았으며 연령이 증가할수록 확률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 직업유형별로 살펴보면 판매직과 기능직의 경우 이동 후 자가를 소유할 확률이 가장 낮았으며 전문직 종사자는 가장 높은 확률을 보였다. 제주지역으로 이주한 가구가 타지역 이주가구에 비해 자가소유확률이 낮았으며 지가가 높은 지역을 목적지로 택한 가구일수록 자가소유 경향은 낮아졌다. 이동성향이 높은 가구는 자가소유 가능성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. In the studies on residential move, there has been tendency of dichotomy where short distance moves are largely caused by housing to adjust to changes in households while long distance moves are induced by shift in labor market. However, some empirical studies have proven that residential move is so complex process that the simple dichotomy should be elaborated. In this sense, the present study seeks to identify compounded course of residential move in Korea. In determining migration history, families with younger householders, renters, householders with higher educational attainment and smaller households show a higher probability to move. In case of mobility, women were more prone to move compared to man. Women compared to man, older age augmented the probability to own a house after migration. Families with householders following an occupation of sales and technical service showed lowest tendency to own houses while it marked the highest in the group of professionals. Higher land price of a region was negatively related to owning houses after migration. The present study revealed that factors in macro level as well as micro level significantly affect the move of individuals with varying effects in accordance with migration history.

중의학에서 소아 설사에 적용하는 한약 보류관장요법에 대한 문헌 고찰

박범찬,천진홍,김기봉,김희연 대한한방소아과학회 2019 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze recent Chinese randomized controlled trials on efficacy and safety of the retention enema with herbal medicine in pediatric diarrhea. Methods: We searched recent Chinese randomized controlled trials from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) by using key words; ’保留灌肠’, ’小儿’, '腹泻', and '泄泻', with data range from January 1st, 2010 to March 2nd, 2019. Year of the publication, demographic information, disease, intervention, outcome measure, results, adverse events and composition of herbal medicine were analyzed for this study. Results: 19 out of 32 studies were selected and analyzed. The most commonly used herbal medicine was Galgeungeumlyeon-tang modification (葛根芩连汤加减), and the most widely used retention enema method was to retain for 15 minutes and administer twice a day for 3 days. In most of the studies, retention enema with herbal medicine in pediatric diarrhea showed significant efficacies. No adverse effects were reported from the studies. Conclusions: The results of these studies from China showed that the retention enema with herbal medicine in pediatric diarrhea may be effective and safe.

근시(近視)의 침·지압 치료에 관한 고찰 - 한국어권, 영어권, 중국어권을 중심으로 -

문혜연,천진홍,김기봉,Moon, Hye Yeon,Cheon, Jin Hong,Kim, Ki Bong 대한한방소아과학회 2013 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Objectives The purpose of this study is to obtain knowledge and views on treatment of acupuncture and acupressure for myopia. Methods The key words such as 'myopia, acupuncture', 'myopia, acupressure', 'refractive errors, acupuncture', 'refractive errors, acupressure' are used for the research through PubMed. Total 13 studies among the searched 66 were analyzed, except duplicated studies and have little relation to myopia or acupuncture and acupressure. Results Total 13 studies were selected: RCT (5), NRCT (3), UCT (3), Review (2). RCT had two studies on treatment by stimulating auricular acupoints, one study on a treatment by stimulating auricular acupoints and meridian acupoints, one study on a treatment to stimulate auricular acupoints with medication, and one study on electroacupuncture. In NRCT, two studies were on treatment to stimulate auricular acupoints with medication and only one study was on analysis of effect according to intensity of acupuncture. UCT had two studies on acupuncture, and one study on treatment to stimulate auricular acupoints. In Review, there were one study on introduction of Chinese eye exercises, and one study on systematic review for effectiveness and safety of acupuncture. Conclusions The effect on treatment of acupuncture and acupressure for myopia had mostly positive results. However, still not many researches were done to conclude this found. Also, the design of the experiment should be more accurate with systematically designed experimental group and control group.

한방 영유아 건강검진 도입 필요성 연구

유승주,천진홍,김기봉,Yu, Seung Ju,Cheon, Jin Hong,Kim, Ki Bong 대한한방소아과학회 2016 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Objectives This study is to analyze current guidelines for health check-ups in infants and children, and to develop better guidelines based on oriental medicine. Methods We analyzed The Manual of 2015's Health Examination for Infants and Children which is a Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST). The statistics from the test was collected from 2010 to 2014 to figure out the problems of Health Examinations for Infants and Children. 20 articles from 2000 to 2014 from RISS, NDSL were also analyzed. Results The current guidelines for health examinations in infants and children didn't include major pediatric diseases such as allergy and asthma. Also, the pediatrics health education materials were mainly focused on hypernutrition but not so much on nutrition deficiency. The number of the centers for Health Examinations for Infants and Children was 52.2% of the number of NIP-Participating medical institutions for infants and children. Conclusions Oriental medicine can be useful to prevent major pediatric diseases and to promote general health in pediatrics. By legislating 'Geon-a-beop', which is a law for infants and children, we can increase the number of medical centers for infants and children to get health check-ups. Currently, there are 9,769 Korean medical institutions, and the rate of traditional medical doctors of public health doctors was 25.5%. Weak Children Questionnaire is developed, considered to be more useful when it is developed with 5-point scale rather than 2.