체육교사의 교수열정과 학생들의 교과 흥미도 및 학습몰입간의 구조적 관계

조홍식(Hong Sik Cho) 한국스포츠교육학회 2013 한국스포츠교육학회지 Vol.20 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 체육수업의 교수·학습과정에서 학생들이 지각하는 체육교사의 교수열정, 교과 흥미도, 학습몰입간의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상은 경기도에 재학하고 있는 중·고등학생 470명을 대상으로, 편의표본추출법(convenience sampling method)으로 추출하였다. 자료처리는 PASW Ver 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여, 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis)과 구조방정식 모형분석(structural equation model: SEM)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 체육교사의 교수열정은 학생들의 교과 흥미도에 통계적으로 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 학생들의 교과 흥미도는 학습몰입에 통계적으로 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 체육교사의 교수열정은 학생들의 학습몰입에 통계적으로 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째 체육교사의 교수열정과 학습몰입과의 관계에서 학생들의 교과 흥미도는 매개효과가 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between teaching enthusiasm of physical education teachers perceived by the students, subject interest and learning flow of students in physical education teaching learning process. The subjects include 470 middle and high school students sampled through the convenience sampling method in Gyeonggi Province. Collected data were put to confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model(SEM) with PASW Ver 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The findings were as follows: first, the teaching enthusiasm of physical education teachers had statistically positive(+) influence on the physical education subject interest of the students. Second, the subject interest of the students had statistically positive(+) influence on their learning flow. Third, the teaching enthusiasm of physical education teachers had statistically positive(+) influence on the learning flow of the students. Finally, the subject interest of the students had mediating effects between the teaching enthusiasm of physical education teachers and the learning flow of the students.

친환경 결합재를 사용한 경량기포콘크리트의 기초 물성에 관한 실험적 연구

조홍범(Cho, Hong-Bum),김광기(Kim, Kwang-Ki),장성훈(Jang, Sung-Hoon),이희건(Lee, Hee-Gun),신재경(Shin, Jae-Kyoung),정용(Jeong, Yong) 한국콘크리트학회 2015 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.5

조위의 확률밀도함수 변화에 따른 평균 및 표준편차 분석

조홍연(Cho, Hong-Yeon),정신택(Jeong, Shin-Taek),이길하(Lee, Khil-Ha),김태헌(Kim, Tae-Heon) 한국해안해양공학회 2010 한국해안해양공학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.4

해안 구조물의 신뢰성 설계과정에서 조위자료를 정규분포로 가정하여 설계를 수행하는 경우가 빈번하다. 그러나 조위 자료는 쌍봉형 정규 분포 형태를 따르기 때문에 설계과정에서 등가 정규분포 개념에 근거하여 등가평균 및 등가표준편차를 추정하게 되며, 이 과정에서 정규분포를 가정한 경우의 추정 평균 및 표준편차와는 다른 추정오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 쌍봉형 정규분포 형태를 따르는 조위에 대하여 등가평균 및 등가표준편차를 추정하고, 정규분포를 가정하여 추정한 평균과 표준편차와 비교하였다 그 결과, 등가 매개변수 추정오차는 조위조건과 조위의 크기에 따라 크게 변하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 인천의 경우, ±400cm 조건에서 등가평균 및 등 가표준편차 추정편차는 각각 100 cm 이상, 80~100 cm 정도로 파악되었으며, 조석이 약한 포항에서는 ±60cm 조건에서 모두 2~4 cm 정도의 작은 추정 편차를 보이고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. In the process of the probabilistic-based design on the coastal structures, the probability density function (pdf) of tidal elevation data is assumed as the normal distribution function. The pdf shape of tidal elevation data, however, is better-fitted to the double-peak normal distribution function and the equivalent mean and standard deviation (SD) estimation process based on the equivalent normal distribution is required. The equivalent mean and SD (equivalent parameters) are different with the mean and SD (normal parameters) estimated in the condition that the pdf of tidal elevation is normal distribution. In this study, the difference, i.e., estimation error, between equivalent parameters and normal parameters is compared and analysed. The difference is increased as the tidal elevation and its range are increased. The mean and SD differences in the condition of the tidal elevation is ±400cm are above 100 cm and about 80~100 cm, respectively, in Incheon station. Whereas, the mean and SD differences in the condition of the tidal elevation is ±60cm are very small values in the range of 2~4 cm, in Pohang station.

유치원 교사의 전문능력에 관한 연구

조홍중(Cho Hong Joong),나원자(Na Won Ja) 한국재활심리학회 2001 재활심리연구 Vol.8 No.1

Disabled children s integrated education has an important meaning. Childhood is proper time in integrating because special children and normal differ little in the light of development at this period. Accordingly, the most important, preschool teachers with competence to take charge in early integrated education should be provided. Preschool teachers competence should be improved to promote the quality of school education. In addition, it is required to develop, employ, and train good teachers in order to enhance such competence. Therefore, this study examined competence needed to preschool teachers in Korea where early integrated education has been encouraged recently, its actual conditions, and obstacle factors to its development, using self-assessment and others assessment such as the head of preschool. This study selected 139 teachers and heads of preschool in Seoul and Incheon to conduct research. The findings of obstacle factors to development of competence indicates that new teachers were most affected by lack of parents understanding and lack of time ; medium teachers by miscellaneous business other than class , lack of parents understanding , and poor pay and senior by lack of in-service training . To promote preschool teachers competence, such obstacle factors as lack of parents understanding , lack of time , miscellaneous business other than class , and poor pay should be removed. Also, it is required to establish curriculum in order to acquire knowledge of understanding disability in field as well as training education and to provide an opportunity of in-service training in field.

EC 공동통상정책의 형성을 통해서 본 유럽통합

조홍식(Cho Hong Sik) 한국정치학회 1994 한국정치학회보 Vol.27 No.2

이 글의 목표는 유럽통합의 동인(動因)을 공동통상정책의 형성 및 발전과정에 대한 분석을 통해서 밝혀 보려는 것이다. 접근방법은 기존의 현실주의나 자유주의의 국제정치학적 방법에서 탈피하여 유럽공동체를 정책을 생산하는 신정치체계로 고려하는 정치사회학적 방법을 선택한다. 이같은 시각에서 볼 때 관세동맹의 형태로 시작된 공동통상정책은 다자간 협상에의 참여, 개도국에 대한 발전원조정책, 보호주의적 정책 등으로 발전하는데, 이는 정치적 차원을 내포하는 대외경제정책의 단계까지 도달했다. 공동통상정책은 또한 두개의 상이한 방향으로 유럽통합의 성화를 초래하는데, 그 하나는 유럽차원의 관주도적(官主導的) 산업정책이고, 다른 하나는 경제적 자유주의사상에 따른 단일시장의 형성이다. 결국 유럽통합의 핵심요소인 통상정책의 역사적 분석은 지역통합의 동력이 초국가 관료집단과 회원국 정치관료집단 사이의 발전적 경쟁관계에 있으며, 국제적인 또는 경제사회적인 요인은 경쟁관계에서 환경적 역할을 수행한다는 것이다.

The Development of Korean Environmental Law

Hong Sik Cho(趙弘植) 한국법학원 1999 한국법학원보 Vol.- No.84

차세대고속열차 증속을 위한 소비전력 분석

조홍식(Hong-Shik Cho),김상수(Sang-Su Kim),정창성(Cchang-Seong Jeon),이태형(Tae-Hyung Lee),김석원(Seok-Won Kim) 대한전기학회 2014 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

오디 재배농가의 유통 및 생산비 분석

조홍기 ( Hong Ki Cho ),최동칠 ( Dong Chil Choi ),장치진 ( Chi Jin Chang ),송춘호 ( Chun Ho Song ),장동헌 ( Dong Heon Jang ) 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2013 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.2

This study is purposed to build base data of mulberry cultivators by analyzing cultivation type and mulberry cultivar, distribution system, production cost and income. According to the result, the average age and work experience of cultivators were 58.3 and 7.3. They preferred Gwasang2 and Cheongilppong for mulberry cultivars. Furthermore, distribution of mulberry was primarily depending on a direct transaction, internet sales and nonghyup. Environment-friendly cultivators were asking the highest receipt price. They also had larger production quantity with a higher sales price. However, most cultivators invested their labor force in harvesting process. In the future, it would be required to accomplish cultivation techniques training, stable sales system, reasonable harvest time and operation expenses saving.

심당 송상현 선생 정년기념호(心堂 宋相現 先生 停年記念號) : 논문 ; 법(法)에서의 가치(價値)와 가치판단(價値判斷): 원고적격(原告適格)의 규범학(規範學)(1)

조홍식 ( Hong Sik Cho ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2007 서울대학교 法學 Vol.48 No.1

This essay concerns the meaning of incommensurability and its significance for law. First of all, Part II of this essay observes that disagreement among individuals concerning human values, goods, and norms is the most important factual aspect of the human conditions by considering John Rawls` circumstances of justice and Jeremy Waldron`s circumstances of politics. It also emphasizes the felt need to act together in the face of such disagreement. This essay claims that incommensurability is the main cause of such disagreement. Part III of this essay defines the incommensurability by adopting a now-famous example from Joseph Raz: If I have the options of spending an afternoon walking in the park, enjoying a glass of scotch, or enjoying a glass of wine, and if the wine option is better than the scotch option, and if neither the wine option nor the scotch option is better or worse than the park option, then I have a choice between incommensurables on my hands, because each of the drink options is not better than, worse than, or equally good as the park option. It also observes that incommensurability of values and diversity of valuations are both sides of the same coin by comparing H. L. A. Hart`s internal point of view with Raz`s constitutive incommensurability. Part IV examines tragic consequences caused by conflict of values and valuations. In a slight digression, this essay touches upon famous novels called Don Quixote, Hamlet, Sophie`s Choice, the Unbearable Lightness of Being, to highlight how these novels exemplify the tragedy that ``radical incommensurability`` may put individuals in. It also overviews Michel de Montaigne`s idea, ``skepticism`` that prevailed the time of the Wars of Religion. Part V introduces such philosophers as Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, all of whom played a pivotal role in the Age of Reason and Age of Enlightenment. As with Kant`s slogan, Sapere aude! they emphasized the significance of role of ``practical reason`` arguing that it can discover the right answer in the face of competing incommensurable values. However, Part V puts more emphasis on the intrinsic limit of practical reason by critically reviewing Jeremy Bentham`s utilitarianism and Cass Sunstein`s claim that incommensurability does not necessarily mean incomparability. Part VI reaffirms practical reason`s limit by bringing up the central idea of ``romanticism`` that values are entities which human beings generate themselves. Again, it also critically reviews Isaiah Berlin`s claim that incommensurability does not mark the inability of reason to guide human beings` action. In sum, this essay claims that selection among options is sometimes a matter of purely subjective judgment. It also claims that selection among options is often made under enormously strong influence of society`s background value system. Part VII suggests a number of implications that this essay can make to legal practices and theories.

통화정책 목표에 대한 법제적 접근의 모색

조홍균 ( Kyoon Cho Hong ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2010 고려법학 Vol.0 No.59

Concerning the macroeconomic objectives of monetary policy, the European model has taken a hierarchical mandate having limited discretion, while the American model has assumed a dual mandate having wide discretion. In terms of political/social demand, the American model allows for the exercise of flexibility and hence has strength provided that the central bank exhibits great competence in the exercise of its institutional capacity. Central banks could consider both models in answering concerns over the reform of institutional arrangements providing the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and heightened uncertainties. Financial stability is of vital interest to central banks. Even in countries where financial stability is not an explicit statutory objective, central banks in practice take it into account as an important factor; they recognize it as a social imperative. Thus the basic issue can be stated as being how much weight central banks should attach to financial stability as an objective vis-a-vis other macroeconomic objectives. In addressing monetary policy objectives, a central bank possessing the requisite expertise and specialization may seek flexible interpretation with respect to the extent of delegation by the legislature if such an interpretation is reasonable or permissible. The central bank might seek proceedings to confirm the legislative intent through dialogue with the legislature. Central bank decision-makers may be considered to have the authority to rely on rule-making to resolve policy issues. The openness, accessibility, and amenability of unelected central bank decision-makers to the needs and ideas of the public from whom their ultimate authority derives would serve to secure the legitimacy of the rule-making. The expertise, experience, and specialization of the central bank are presumed to be sufficient to ensure that the "zone of twilight" issue, where concurrent authority exists or where the distribution of authority is uncertain, is addressed appropriately in view of the imperatives of events and contemporary imponderables.