논문 : 마르크스주의와 한국의 통일문제

정화열 ( Hwa Yol Jung ) 한국정치평론학회 2011 정치와 평론 Vol.9 No.-

이 논문은 한국의 통일에 대한 곤란하고 부질없는 질문을 터놓고 이야기한다. 안으로는 김일성과 김정일에 의한 대단히 개인화된 정치이면서도 겉으로는 마르크스주의와 공산주의를 내세우는 정치체제 성격을 이해하기 위해서, 저자는 인본주의적인 사회존재론으로서의 마르크스주의 역사를 추적한다. 그런 후 서양의 마르크시즘을 중국화하여 프롤레타리아로부터 소작농으로 혁명적 힘을 허용하는 메타포를 가능하게 한 마오이즘을 살펴볼 것이다. 그러나 김일성의 이데올로기는 기껏해야 주체라는 숭배적인 정치로 귀착될 뿐이다. 주체 이데올로기는 "은둔자 왕국"이라는 시대에 뒤쳐진 한국의 다른 표현일 뿐이다. 또한 나는 통일의 과정을 계속해서 질질 끄는 남한 정부의 불가사의한 동기들에 대해서도 질문할 것이다. This essay tackles the thorny and futile question of Korean unification. In order to understand the nature of the allegedly Marxist/Communist North Korean political regime under the highly personalized politics of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, the author traces the history of Marxism as humanistic social ontology and then Maoism as the Sinicized form of Western Marxism whose metaphoricality allows its revolutionary forces from the proletariat to the peasantry. Kim Il Sung`s ideology, however, can simply be reduced to nothing but the highly cultish politics of "self-sufficiency" (chuch`e) which is the outmoded manifestation of Korea as a "hermit kingdom." Furthermore, I question the enigmatic motives of the South Korean government in continuing the procrastinating process of unification.

Kierkegaard’s Existentialist Conception of “the Single Individual” and the Evil of Banality

Hwa Yol Jung(정화열) 한국현상학회 2013 철학과 현상학 연구 Vol.58 No.-

이 글에서 필자는 키에르케고르가 제시하는 ‘단독자’ 이념을 재검토한다. 주지하듯이 키에르케고르의 실존 사상은 단독자의 영웅적 정신과 도덕적 영혼에 대한 탐색이다. 단독적 개별자들로서의 남성과 여성으로 이루어진 다수성을 설명하지 못하는 ‘공공인(公共人)’ 개념은 한낱 추상에 불과한 것이다. 이에 키에르케고르가 제안하는 ‘단독자로서의 인간’ 개념은 19세기뿐만 아니라 현 시대를 위한 치유제이기도 하다. 주관성에 내재된 깊이를 고려하면서 우리는 키에르케고르가 주창하는 ‘심오한 주관성’ 내지 ‘내향성’을 도덕적 양식에서든 아니면 다른 양식에서든 모종의 주관주의와 혼동하지 말아야 한다. 그 점에서 키에르케고르는 단순한 주관주의자가 아니다. 오히려 반대로, 그에 따르면, 단독적 개별자가 소유하는 영웅적 정신은 단독자로서의 타자가 갖는 근원적인 ‘타자성’을 발견하고 승인한다. 심오한 주관성을 함양하는 일은 사회성에 대한 부정이 아니라 오히려 시민적 존재로서의 사회성에 대한 긍정으로 판명된다. 여기에서 단독적 개별자들이 갖는 동일성과 차이성의 변증법적 상호작용은 현 시대 ‘계산적 사 유’의 ‘진부함’과 ‘천박함’이 역사의 궁극적 목적을 위협하고 있는 그러한 일차원적 경향성을 치료하는 유일한 해독제로 드러난다. In the present paper the author attempts to re-examine the notion of “the single individual” suggested by Kierkegaard. As is well known, Kierkegaard’s existential thought is a search for the heroic mind and the moral soul of a single individual. Any conception of the public which does not account for the plurality of men and women as single individuals is an abstraction. In that respect Kierkegaard’s conception of man as the single individual serves as pharmakon for the present age as well as for the nineteenth century. His formulation of deep subjectivity or inwardness as the depth of subjectivity, however, should not be confused with any form of subjectivism-moral or otherwise: the subjective thinker is never a subjectivist. On the contrary, according to him, the discovery of the “heroic mind” of the single individual acknowledges the recovery of the radical alterity of the other as a single individual. The cultivation of deep subjectivity is no denial of sociality, but is rather the affirmation of sociality as civil. Here the dialectical interplay of equality (identity) and distinction (difference) of the single individuals is the only antidote to one-dimensional tendencies in the age of “calculative thinking” whose “banality” or “vulgarity” threatens the end of history.

비만중년여성의 댄스스포츠 프로그램이 혈중지질 및 렙틴 변화에 미치는 영향

정화성(Jung Hwa Sung) 한국유산소운동과학학회 2015 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study conducted a 12-week dance sport program three times a week in middle-aged obese women in order to examine its effects on the change of body composition, blood lipid, leptin and provide the women with basic materials on an exercise prescription for their healthy and happy life. The difference before and after exercise was tested using paired-t test. AVCOVA was used to test the difference in modified mean value by group for the post-test under the control of pre-test. Finally the following results were obtained. 1. The change of blood lipid was found to have a statistically significant difference in total cholesterol and triglyceride(p<.001). There was a statistically significant difference in high density lipoprotein cholesterol(p<.01) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(p<.05). 2. The change of leptin was found to have a statistically significant difference(p<.01). In conclusion, as a result of conducting the 12-week dance sport program in middle-aged obese women, effective increase and decrease were found in body composition, blood lipid, and letpin. It is considered that middle-aged obese women should participate in active programs such as dance sport program rather than excessive or boring exercises. It is recommended for more effective obesity management program that further study conducts a dance sport program and a dietary cure at the same time.

사이코드라마 연구에 관한 동향 분석 - 2011년~2020년 학술논문을 중심으로 -

정화정(Jung, Hwa-Jeong),최승은(Choi, Seung-Eun) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 인문과학연구 Vol.- No.68

본 연구는 사이코드라마에 관한 연구 동향을 분석하여 사이코드라마가 심리치료와 교육영역에서 나아가야 할 방향과 학문적, 실천적 정체성을 파악하는데 그 목적을 두고 2011년부터 2020년까지 최근 10년 사이코드라마와 관련 주제어로 ‘사이코드라마’, ‘소시오드라마’, ‘심리극’, ‘사회극’ 등을 선택하여 KCI등재(후보)지 논문 중 내용이 주제와 적합하고 중복되지 않는 총 111편의 연구대상 논문을 분석하였다. 연구 발행처 동향과 연구방법의 유형과 내용의 동향을 조사하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사이코드라마 주제 관련 학술지 논문은 총 28개의 기관에서 111편의 논문이 발행되며 세부 주제와 대상의 다양성을 선보였다. 둘째, 연구방법의 유형에서는 질적연구 41(36.9%)편, 양적연구 30(27.0%) 편, 문헌연구 28(25.2%)편, 혼합연구 12(10.8%)편 순으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 연구방법별 내용에서는 연구방법에 따른 연구대상, 연구방법, 프로그램 구성을 분류하고 각각 그 차이를 기술하였다. 사이코드라마의 영역 구분의 한계에도 이 논문이 의미가 있는 것은 사이코드라마 관련 주제에 관한 학술논문의 동향을 전반적으로 파악할 수 있도록 정리하여 사이코드라마의 세부 주제와 대상의 다양성을 확인하고 교육적 · 치료적 영역 확장의 가능성을 제시하는 데 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trend of Psychodrama and identify the direction and academic and practical identity of Psychodrama in the field of psychotherapy and education. In this study, "Psychodrama" and "Socio-drama" were selected as the topics related to the recent 10 years of psychodrama from 2011 to 2020. Among the papers listed in KCI (candidate) papers, a total of 111 papers were analyzed as the contents were suitable and not overlapping with the subject. The results of this research are as follows. First, a total of 111 papers were published in 28 institutions related to psychology journals. Second, the types of research methods were 41 qualitative studies (36.9%), 30 quantitative studies (27.0%), 12 mixed studies (10.8%), and 28 literature studies (25.2%). Third, according to each research method, the subject and program composition were classified and the differences were described. This study systematically organizes the trend of academic papers on the topic related to Psychorama. In addition, it makes the possibility of expanding the scope of educational and therapeutic areas, as well as the diversity of subjects and subjects in Psychorama.

담도내 종양전을 동반한 양측성 간암에서의 2단계 간절제술

정화경(Hwa-Kyung Jung),이동식(Dong-Shik Lee),윤성수(Sung-Su Yun),김홍진(Hong-Jin Kim) 대한외과학회 2008 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.74 No.2

Curative hepatectomy is the most important prognostic factor for hepatic cancer, but also has a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Liver failure due to insufficient liver volume is the main cause of postoperative mortality. Preoperative portal vein embolization can induce hypertrophy of the remnant liver, and a two-stage hepatectomy, with or without portal vein embolization, could be used to treat patients with unresectable liver tumors. We report the case of a successful two-staged hepatectomy for bilateral hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombi.

객실 출입문의 Anti-Drag 시스템 적용

정화식(Jung Hwa-Sic),박경봉(Park Kyeong-Bong),박재홍(Park. Jae-Hong) 한국철도학회 2011 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

The passenger side entrance door is very important system that make boarding and getting off the passengers. During the passenger door closing there is some obstacles between door panels passenger door can detect the obstacle and obstacle is remained between door panels vehicle can no possible to move. But passenger door can not detect the obstacle if obstacle is too thin such as clothes and belts. So anti-drag system is applied the to make detect these thin obstacle. Therefore we survey the characteristic function and its activation scenario of anti-drag system and present the passenger door system that latest applied anti-drag system that can be a help to make design

바츨라프 하벨의 새로운 책임 정치술

정화열 ( Hwa Yol Jung ),이병택(역),이욱근(역) 한국정치평론학회 2010 정치와 평론 Vol.7 No.-

There is something refreshing and novel about Vaclav Havel`s philosophic politics that appeals to, and attracts the critical attention and acclaim of, contemporary intellectuals from all political persuasions: Richard Rorty, Steven Lukes, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Roger Scruton, Gertrude Himmelfarb, Robert N. Bellah, and Robert Jay Lifton. From the side of conservatives, Havel represents the death of communism as a totalitarian political system and the end of ideology and history as the transparent triumph of American liberalism. From the side of political radicalism, he symbolizes the ultimate victory of the powerless. In other words, he is a philosopher-statesman for all seasons.

부모의 양육태도와 집단따돌림 행동과의 관계에서 공감과 자존감의 역할

정화니 ( Hwa Ny Jung ),조옥귀 ( Ok Kwi Cho ) 경남대학교 교육문제연구소 2011 敎育理論과 實踐 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of school children`s empathy and self-esteem on the relationship between perceived parenting attitude and group bullying and the possible mediating effects of their empathy and self-esteem on the relationship between perceived parenting attitude and group bullying. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, perceived affectional and autonomous parenting attitudes were positively correlated to empathy and self-esteem, and empathy and self- esteem had a negative correlation to being bullied and bullying behavior. Second, cognitive empathy had a mediating effect on the relationship between perceived affectional/autonomous parenting attitudes and being bullied/bullying behavior. Affective empathy had a mediating effect on the relationship between bullying behavior and affectional parenting attitude when the bullying behavior was regarded as a dependent variable. Third, as for the relationship between parenting attitude and being bullied/bullying behavior, self-esteem had mediating effects on the relationship of affectional paternal attitude, autonomous paternal attitude, affectional maternal attitude and autonomous maternal attitude to being bullied. When bullying behavior was a dependent variable, however, that had a mediating effect on the relationship between autonomous paternal attitude and autonomous maternal attitude.

실내디자인에 있어서 감성공학적 디자인 방법론에 관한 연구

정화령 ( Hwa Lyung Jung ) 한국감성과학회 1999 추계학술대회 Vol.1999 No.-

To fill the emotivity in the interior design, the functional factor from the provided space, the aesthetic factor including modeling factor, and even the practical factor from the convenience and the value must be considered. To carry out an achieved design by the emotivity, it must follow the recognition of the original function which comes from the emotivity design method, and it should be applied to the design process fitting into the purpose of the space. The value of the sufficient interior by the emotivity is depended on what kind of image it gives, and how much of the satisfaction it can give to the customers. And for more, it should not be partially lean to any of the decoration and the function of the object. That is, how faithfully it was to the use and the purpose of the interior and the emotion related to all parts which are the functional side and the decorative side mainly considered in the external form is designed by the essential part of the design.

근골격계부담작업 유해요인조사 이행 실태 파악을 위한 심층 면담 조사

정화식(Hwa Shik Jung),기도형(Dohyung Kee),이인석(Inseok Lee),박재희(Jae Hee Park) 대한인간공학회 2011 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance status of the ligal examination of risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs). The study was based on in-depth interviews with the persons in charge of the examination in 63 sampled companies, which are various in location, type of industry and size. The interviews were carried out based on detail questions as well as a predefined checklist. The main findings are as follows: 1) More than half of the companies did not properly comply with the laws in performing the examination of MSDs risk factors; 2) In about 60% of the companies, the examination has been carried out by their own persons; 3) 38% of the companies conducting the survey of musculoskeletal symptoms did not diagnosed musculoskeletal symptoms based on the survey; 4) Most companies performed the prevention activities for MSDs such as education/training, stretching, etc.; 5) It was revealed that the 11 high-risk tasks were not considered to be properly defined by the people in the industries, which results in some difficulties such as ambiguity in defining the 11 tasks and unit tasks; 6) The period of the examination of risk factors, classification of periodic and occupational examinations and legalization of employers' obligation for preventing MSDs are considered to be acceptable or desirable, while it was pointed out that regulations for the method of the risk assessment and the person who in charge of the examination need to be modified.