머무르고 싶은 지역이란? -지방정부 서비스와 재정이 지역애착과 거주기간에 미치는 영향-

정영아(鄭英兒),김윤지(金玧志) 한국지방자치학회 2021 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.33 No.3

지방자치 발전과 지방분권을 위해서는 지역주민의 참여와 지역의 적정인구 유지가 필수적인 바, 현재 한국의 수도권으로의 인구집중 및 비수도권 지역의 인구감소로 인한 지방인구 소멸과 낮은 참여는 우려할 만 하다. 한편 자치와 분권화의 요구가 지속되는 가운데 주민의 지역애착은 의미있는 지방자치에 있어 중요한 동기요인이 될 것이다. 그렇다면 어떤 지역요인이 주민의 지역애착과 거주기간에 영향을 미치고 지방정부는 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는가? 본 연구는 2020년 「한국 커뮤니티웰빙에 관한 설문조사」 자료(전국 226개 기초자치단체에 거주하는 주민 16,258명) 와 지방정부 재정, 서비스 및 환경 자료를 이용하여 지방정부 요인이 주민의 지역애착과 거주기간에 각각 미치는 영향을 위계적 선형모형(hierarchical linear model: HLM)으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 지역애착에는 문화기반시설 수, 하수도보급률, 재난방재민방위 지출 등 지방정부의 서비스 인프라가 주요 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 거주기간의 경우, 수도권 여부, 지역경제수준(1인당 GRDP) 등 거시환경이 주요 영향요인으로 나타났다. 나아가 공공선택론에서 강조하는 지방세(1인당 징수액, 최근 3년 증가율)는 지역애착과 거주기간에 모두 유의미한 결과를 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 향후 지방자치의 발전을 위해서 지방정부는 인구유출 억제/인구 유인보다는 지역주민의 지역애착을 향상시킬 수 있는, 삶의 질을 위한 인프라 조성에 초점을 맞추는 것이 더 효과적인 정책임을 시사한다. The year 2021 marks the 30th anniversary of the revival of local autonomy in Korea, and there are continued efforts to promote more decentralization and local autonomy. In particular, the 2020 amendment of the Local Autonomy Act empowers citizens to promote more community-driven local autonomy. A strong sense of local attachment is important for sustained, meaningful participation in local autonomy. Meanwhile, local governments in Korea are faced with the challenge of shrinking population due to out-migration, low birth rates, and aging. What collective factors affect local residents’ local attachment and length of residence? How do local government services and finance matter? We combine 2020 national survey data of 16,258 residents in 226 local districts (Korea) and local services and finance data from the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) and Local Finance Integrated Open System to explore the drivers of local attachment and length of residence. Our hierarchical linear models (HLM) show different drivers for local attachment and length of residence. Local attachment is driven by greater levels of local services, such as number of cultural facilities, sewer service ratio, and disaster prevention expenditures. For length of residence, macro-environment conditions, such as being in the Seoul metropolitan area and having a larger local economy (measured by GRDP per capita) matter. Localities within the Seoul metropolitan area with a larger local economy have more newcomers with shorter length of residence. Local taxes (local revenue per resident, average increase in local taxes over 3 years) - something emphasized by public choice theories – did not have a significant effect on either attachment or length of residence. Our results imply that the current focus on retaining residents and/or attracting new residents using economic incentives may be ineffective and instead, calls for a shift in focus to increasing local attachment of residents through better services.

기술과 문학교육

정영아 ( Jung Young-a ) 우리어문학회 2017 우리어문연구 Vol.59 No.-

전통적인 문학 교실에서는 문학 작품 선집 편집자가 선택한 시대별 대표 작가와 대표작을 망라하여 읽는 문학사 수업이 대개의 풍경을 구성한다면, 21세기 문학 수업에서는 학생들 스스로 정전을 발견하여 재구성하며 의미 있는 문학사 결절의 시공간을 미디어 테크놀로지를 사용하여 문화역사지로 재창조하기도 한다. 이 글은 미디어 문식력과 미디어 테크놀로지를 활용하는 교육이 문학교육의 장 안에서 창조적으로 융화되는 선례를 제공함으로써 학제간 대화를 시도하는 동시에 미래 문학교육의 한 방향성을 제시한다. 미래의 문학 수업에서는 정전의 해체와 다양화, 매체 사용의 다양화, 비판적 미디어 문식성 계발이 이루어질 것이나, “스토리텔링의 자기관련화”라는 문학교육의 전통적인 덕목은 첨단 기술 혁명의 시대에도 지속될 것이다. Traditional literature classes used to focus on literary histories consisting of reading representative writers and their representative works, which are selected by anthology editors. The scenes of the 21st century literature classes are different; Students select their own literary canons and reconstruct cultural historiography using media technology. This essay presents exemplary scenes of the 21st century literature classes and suggests an interdisciplinary dialogue by offering creative ways of educational methods which utilize media literacy and media technology in the field of literature education. The 21st century literature education will be characterized by deconstruction and diversification of literary canons, diversification of media usage, and de velopment of critical media literacy. One characteristic of the future literature education that will maintain its virtue value is self-referentiality of story telling.

유아특수교사와 일반유아교사의 공립유치원 완전통합학급 운영에 대한 협력 경험과 지원요구

정영아(Jeong Yeong Ah),이병인(Lee Byoung In) 단국대학교 특수교육연구소 2021 특수교육논총 Vol.37 No.1

연구 목적: 본 연구에서는 공립유치원 완전통합학급 운영에 대한 유아특수교사와 일반유아교사의 협력 경험과 이에 대한 지원 요구를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 방법: 연구 참여자는 공립유치원에서 완전통합학급을 3년 이상 운영한 경험이 있는 일반유아교사 및 유아특수교사 각각 2명, 총 4명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하여 면담자료를 전사하였다. 이를 유목화한 자료를 통해 협력의 경험에서는 2개의 상위범주, 5개의 하위범주, 30개의 주요 내용과 지원요구에 대해서는 1개의 상위범주, 2개의 하위범주, 15개의 주요 내용을 도출하였다. 연구 결과: 유아특수교사와 일반유아교사는 완전통합학급을 함께 운영하며 처음에는 완전통합교육에 대한 낯설고 불안한 정서를 경험하였으나 양측 교사가 함께 협력을 하는 과정을 통해 점점 하나가 되어가는 긍정적인 경험을 하였다. 또한 유아특수교사와 일반유아교사는 협력 과정에서 다양한 어려움을 경험하였고 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 모색하였고 보다 효과적인 완전통합학급 운영을 위한 더 많은 서로의 노력과 적절한 지원이 필요함을 인식하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 공립유치원 완전통합학급 운영에 대한 유아특수교사와 일반유아교사의 협력 경험과 지원요구를 살펴봄으로써 향후 공립유치원 완전통합학급 운영을 위한 협력 및 지원 방안을 마련하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the collaborative experience and necessary supports by analyzing in-depth the collaborative experience of early childhood special education teachers and general education teachers to the implementation of full inclusive classroom at public kindergartens. Method: In-depth interviews with four teachers – two early childhood special education and two general education teachers – were conducted. They had all experienced the implementation of full inclusive classroom at public kindergartens for three years or more. Through the transcribed and nomadic data of the interview data, 2 upper categories, 5 lower categories, and 30 main contents about the collaborative experience and 1 upper categories, 2 lower categories, and 15 main contents about the necessary supports were derived. Result: Early childhood special education teachers and general education teachers implemented a full inclusive classroom together, and at first they experienced an unfamiliar and uneasy emotions about full inclusive education, but through the process of cooperation between the two groups, they gradually became ‘one’. In the process of cooperation, they experienced various difficulties, tried to solve them through various ways, and recognized that teachers" efforts and appropriate supports were needed for the implementation of full inclusive classroom. Conclusion: The results can be used as a basic data to prepare the direction and supports for future full inclusive classroom of public kindergartens by looking at the collaborative experiences and support needs of early childhood special education teachers and general education teachers to the implementation of full inclusive classroom at public kindergartens.

스마트 팜 시대를 이끄는 내비게이터 -경상남도농업기술원 미래농업교육과 손창환 팀장

정영아,김인규(사진) 대한지방행정공제회 2016 地方行政 Vol.65 No.754

ISO 국제표준의 비교 연구를 통한 국내 의료기기 GMP 제도의 효과적인 운영 방안

정영아 ( Jung Young A ),김영진 ( Kim Young Jin ) 한국품질경영학회 2018 품질경영학회지 Vol.46 No.2

Purpose: It can easily be understood that more rules and regulations need to be imposed on the medical device industry due to its impact on public health and hygiene. Domestic medical device manufacturers are thus required to comply with the requirements specified in the good manufacturing practice (GMP) system, and it is essential to abide by the international standards as well to sustain their global competitiveness. The main purpose of this study is to review the guidelines of the medical device GMP system in Korea and propose future directions for further enhancement of the GMP system. Methods: Specific requirements prescribed in international standards, such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485:2016, ISO 14971:2012, and ISO 14155:2011, are analyzed and compared with the domestic GMP system. Results: It has been observed that the generic international standard related to quality management system, ISO 9001:2015, lays out the foundations for the development of quality management system relevant to medical device industry, ISO 13485:2003, with which the domestic GMP system is fully compatible. Further, several important aspects of risk management and clinical trials of medical devices are also recognized and included in the domestic medical device GMP system. Conclusion: Even though specific requirements of individual ISO standards are slightly different from each other, their overall structure and framework may contribute to the development and enhancement of globally competitive GMP system of the domestic medical device industry.

TSP 알고리듬을 이용한 관광노선 안내 시스템 개발

정영아,구자용 한국공간정보학회 2003 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study focused on offering a helpful information for the touring. To develop a tour route guidance tool, it is needed to use a GIS function, which can suggest a possible shortest path based on time and distance. A Traveling salesman problem algorithm, which was developed to solve multi destination problem in network analysis, was used to implement a tour guidance system. This system was developed using ArcObjects programming components within ArcGIS 8.3. Jeju city was selected for the case study to apply the tool and to test the effectiveness of it. This study demonstrated that this tool was considerably effective for finding a probable optimum tour path in the following aspects. First, it can help tourists to select several attractions from numerous tour sites in an area given limited time. Second, tourist can manage time efficiently by organizing their tour courses on the basis of the tool. Third, tourists can reduce the uncertainties that may happen under unexpected situations in unfamiliar places by obtaining specific spatial information using the tool. Fourth, the Graphic User Interface of the tool can be easily used to obtain visual information of spatial data. 시스템은 관광정보를 효과적으로 제공하여, 관광자의 관광만족도를 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 개별 관광자들의 여행계획 수립을 돕는 관광안내 시스템을 개발하였다. 관광노선을 네트워크로 검색하고 분석하는 관광노선 안내 시스템을 개발하였다. 다수의 경유지를 최소 거리시간에 방문할 수 있는 TSP (Traveling salesman problem)을 네트워크 분석에 적용하였고, ArcGIS 8.3의 ArcObject 환경에서 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템을 제주시의 자료에 적용하여 그 효용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 관광노선 안내 시스템은 다음과 같은 점에서 의미가 있다. 첫째, 개발된 시스템은 제한된 시간 내에 무엇을 볼 것인가 라는 관광지 선택문제를 해결해준다. 둘째, 효율적 시간관리와 일정관리에 도움을 준다. 셋째, 낯선 장소에서의 활동에 대한 불안감을 낮추어 심리적 안정을 도모한다. 넷째, 그래픽적 표현 익숙한 관광자들에게 공간정보를 효과적으로 습득할 수 있도록 돕는다.

의류학 분야 : 원피스드레스형 임부복의 형태구성요인의 조합에 따른 시각효과

정영아,김옥진 한국가정과학회 1999 새 천년의 가정생활 문화 (1999년도 학술대회) Vol.- No.-

원피스드레스형 임부복의 형태구성요인의 조합에 따른 시각효과

정영아,김옥진 한국가정과학회 1999 한국가정과학회지 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the combination of details on the maternity clothes of one-piece type through visual evaluation which helps compensating pregnant women's body defects for their more attractive fashion styles. The data evaluated by a multiple ranking test were analyzed by mean. paired t-test, general linear models procedure and Duncan's multiple ranged test. The result are as follows 1) The pregnant woman wearing the one-piece dress with notched collar, pleats and whole button looks longer in lower part of bodies, smaller in upper body, slimmer, have less appeared bust and abdomen, more balanced as a Whole than when wearing others. And also, it makes a pregnant woman be seen more refined and simple. 2) In case of a pregnant woman, a one-piece dress with notched collar. tuck and whole button makes her look longer in neck, narrower in shoulder, and more active than when wearing others. 3) With roll collar, pleats and whole button, it looks taller and more graceful than when wearing others.

웹상에서 정보시각화도구 및 줌 브라우저의 구현

정영아(Jeong Young A) 한국정보처리학회 1999 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.6 No.4

This paper implements a visualization tool and a zoom browser for visualizing the search results on the WWW. The visualization tool allows the user to find interested information through a display window as scattering the icons. The zoom browser uses a Focus Context technique to visualize large documents with many pages. It offers an overview of a document, and gives users instant access to any part of interest. These tools were implemented using Java and can be used by all browsers which support Java on the WWW.

동대소창문고본(東大小倉文庫本)「성교(聖敎)」에 대하여-조선후기 한국 천주교 십이단 기도서를 중심으로-

정영아 ( Young Ah Jung ) 한국일어일문학회 2014 日語日文學硏究 Vol.91 No.2

中村庄次郞が小倉進平に寄贈した27冊の資料にはカトリック關係の本が2冊含まれている。本稿ではそのうちの1つ「聖敎」の筆射背景について調査をしてみた。この比較のためにモリス.ク-ランの『韓國書誌』と金玉姬の『韓國天主敎の論.著解題集』で紹介されている祈禱書を參考にした。現在韓國國內で閱覽が可能なカトリック關係資料のうち「聖敎」と同じ特徵、すなわちハングル書きでかつカトリックの重要な祈禱書である十二端を含む最古のものを探すと、延世大國學資料室所藏の『天主聖敎功課』(1887)と『天主聖敎十二端』(1896)が確認される。これらと「聖敎」を構成·內容·表記の面で比較してみたところ、次のような結果が觀察された。まず構成面については、それぞれの祈禱文の項目と數は類似していたが、順序などでは相違するところがあった。また、內容面についてはほとんど3種の資料が-致したものの、「天主十戒」及び「三鐘經」の二つの祈禱文に「聖敎」が他の祈禱書と比べて脫落した部分があることがわかった。そして表記面では本文部分がハングルで書かれるのは資料間で-致しているが、「聖敎」のみの特徵として、各祈禱文の題名がすべて漢字で書かれること、また本文では單語の上部に漢字を記してあるという点がみられた。更に、カトリックの交誦における「啓·應」の指示が「聖敎」には存在しなく、また助詞や副詞、聖人名の表記にも「聖敎」と他では違いがあった。これらのことから、1837年から始まった「天主聖敎功課」の編纂の過程で「天主聖敎功課」を筆射または再編集した資料のひとつを中村庄次郞が入手し筆射した可能性があると考えられ、そして「聖敎」にはハングル書きカトリック資料として獨自の價値があるといえる。 Nakamura Shojiro donated 27books to Ogura Sinpei, which contains 2books ofCatholic related materials. This article focused on the background of transcribingSeonggyo and compared this text with other prayer books. For this comparison, theauthor consulted The bibliography about Korea by Maurice Courant and The reportof Thesis and Books about Korean Catholic by Kim Ok-hee. However, there wereno prayer book that was same to Nakamura Shojiro``s Seonggyo. So the key conditionto find the original Seonggyo was ①written in Korean ②contains the main 12prayersof Catholic ③can be read in Korea``s library ④satisfies all three conditions aboveand written most early. As a result, Yonsei University Library had 2 materials,Tyeonjyu-syeonggyo-gonggwa which was written in 1887 and Tyeonjyu-syeonggyo-sibidan which was written in 1896. By comparing Seonggyo and Tyeonjyu-syeonggyo-gonggwa and Tyeonjyusyeonggyo-sibidan, there were similarity and also difference in the form, content andwriting. First of all, in the form, the list and number of prayer were similar butthe order of prayer were different. Next, in the content, the prayer were almost alike. However there were some omission in two prayers in Seonggyo compared to theother prayer books. Finally, in the writing, all three prayer books used Korean inthe body of the book, but Seonggyo used Chinese Characters in the title of theprayers, and wrote Chinese Characters on the upper side of Korean vocabulary. Alsothere were difference in the writing of postpositional particle, adverb and the namingof saint, which shows the different writing of the same vocabulary. The researchrefers to the possibility that Nakamura Shojiro transcribing Seonggyo with some kindof re-edition version of the original Tyeonjyu-syeonggyo-gonggwa, which started tobe translated in Korean by Imbert(bishop) in 1837. As Seonggyo has no same prayerbook, it can be told to have specialty so far. The ultimate goal of the research isto prove the religious history of Catholic in Late Chosun Dinasty and Tsusima areaon the basis of this research.