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불안정 지면에서 적용한 운동프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과: 국내 연구의 메타분석
임재헌(Jae-Heon Lim) 한국산학기술학회 2024 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.25 No.1
This study was undertaken to determine the effect size of balance exercises performed on unstable surfaces in stroke patients by systematic and comprehensive analysis. A randomly assigned clinical trial was performed on stroke patients who participated in an exercise program. Outcomes (balance results) were compared with those of age matched stroke patients who did not perform balance exercises. The literature was searched for studies published from January 2014 to June 2023 in four domestic databases. The 11 selected articles were tested for homogeneity, and effect sizes were calculated using a random effects model. The effect size of individual studies calculated using the R project for Statistical computing version (4.3.1) was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.23-0.73), indicating a medium effect size. Effect sizes determined by balance tests were 0.43 (95% CI : 0.09-0.76) for the timed up and go test (TUG) and 0.57 (95% CI : 0.13-1.02) for the Berg balance scale (BBS). Exercise programs conducted on unstable support surfaces had positive effects on the balance abilities of stroke patients. We recommend that future research be conducted on the effectiveness of various intervention programs for stroke patients.
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임재홍 ( Chae Hong Lim ) 민주주의법학연구회 2011 민주법학 Vol.0 No.46
이 글은 크게 두 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 하나는 현행 사립학교법상 사학분쟁조정위원회의 위헌성을 검토하는 작업이고(2), 다른 하나는 사학분쟁의 조정 특히 임시이사의 임면과 임시이사 파견 사립학교의 정상화 즉 정이사 선임의 권한을 누가 행사할 수 있도록 할 것인지의 문제로서 행정형 시스템과 사법형 시스템을 소개하는 부분이다(3). 현행 사립학교법은 학교법인에 대한 통제방법으로 행정형 방식을 채택하고 있다. 그럼에도 임시이사의 임면과 임시이사 파견 사립학교의 정이사 선임권은 사학분쟁조정위원회라는 별도의 합의제 의결기관에 권한을 부여하고 있다. 그러나 사학분쟁조정위원회는 공법이나 사회법의 논리를 등한시하고 민사법의 논리를 들어 정이사 선임원칙을 정하고 이에 따라 정이사를 선임함으로써 헌법이 예정하고 있는 학교의 공공성원리에 정면으로 반하는 위헌적인 결론을 내고 있다. 따라서 위헌적인 사분위의 결정을 무효화하고 사립학교법 개정을 위한 재논의가 필요하다. 이 글에서는 사법형보다는 관할청인 교육과학기술부가 권한을 갖는 행정형 시스템을 기본 축으로 하되 의결기구인 사분위를 폐지하고, 자문기구로서 학교법인이사선임위원회를 신설할 것을 내용으로 하는 개선안을 제시하고 있다. The revised Private School Act of 2007 introduced the Private School Dispute Resolution Committee(PSDRC). The legal status of the PSDRC appointed by the recommendation of the Parliament, President and the Supreme Court, is an independent administrative committee, a decision making agency. The task of the PSDRC is the nomination of board trustees from a temporary status to a permanent one at private schools. In Korea, if a board trustees of a private school fails to fill a vacancy in the directorate, and therefore, is deemed incapable of running the school properly, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology can dispatch Government nominated (Temporary) trustees to form a temporary board trustees and run the school. For the normative normalization it is important that the man who is willing to nurture sound citizens and realizes the ideology of hongikingan (meaning "broadly benefiting all-mankind") should become the new director of the school foundation. But the PSDRC set Criteria which gives former trustees the right to run a school regardless of whether a resolution of disputes between parties has been reached or not. In order to justify its stance, the PSDRC wrongly applied and distorted the Sangji University case(2006Da19504, May 17, 2007). The fact that the PSDRC could apply such standards and normalization principle is attributable to a lack of regulations governing private school board trustees` normalization. So the revision of the Private School Act to improve the public character of the private school, is necessary. Persons with high ethical standards and credibility, who are capable of running the school within the spirit of educational laws and school missions, should be nominated as permanent trustees. As such, a normalization of private institutions and the standards thereof, and qualifications of trustees should be legislated into the Private School Act as specifically as possible. Now we must re-start education reform to promote the basic rights of students, the independence of the schools and university autonomy.
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Systems theory and security in northeast ASIA
임재천 ( Jae Cheon Lim ) 연세대학교 통일연구소 2009 통일연구 Vol.13 No.2
본 논문은 신현실주의 시스템이론(특히 케네스 왈츠의 이론)을 적용하여 동북아시아 국가들 간의 관계를 다양한 안보문제를 중심으로 분석함을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 시스템 내에서 구조가 행위자에게 미치는 효과를 이론적으로 명확히 하면서 국제정치 체제에서 구조가 어떻게 국가의 행위에 영향을 미치는지를 살펴본다. 저자의 이론적 분석에 의하면 극체제(multipolarity)에서는 다극적인 구조가 국가들의 이데올로기적 현시성(salience)을 제한하기 때문에 다극체제 에서는 국가들의 이데올로기적 색채가 명확하게 드러나지 않는다. 따라서 저자는 다극체제에서는 국가들 사이의 관계(예, 동맹형성)에서 이데올로기가 중요한 역할을 하지 않는다고 주장한다. 하지만 양극체제(bipolarity)에서는 양극 구조가 국가들 간의 이데올로기적 색채를 더욱 명확하게 만듦으로써 국가들간의 관계에 이데올로기가 중요한 영향을 미친다고 본다. 앞의 이론적 분석에 이어 본 논문은 동북아시아 국제정치체제의 역사를 분석하면서 동북아시아에서는 양극체제가 다극체제보다 안정된 체제였음을 주장한다. 저자는 현재의 동북아시아 정치체제를 미국이 주도하는 일극체제(unipolarity)로 보고 미래에는 이 일극체제가 다극체제로 변화할 것이라 예상한다. 구체적으로 동북아시아에서의 강대국의 세력변화, 핵확산, 북한의 국가생존, 동북아에서의 미군 주둔, 일본의 보통국가화, 중국-대만 관계, 영토분쟁 등의 다양한 안보이슈들이 현재의 일극체제와 앞으로의 다극체제에서 어떤 양태로 나타날 지를 구조와 행위자의 행태를 중심으로 시나리오 분석을 통해 살펴 본다. This paper employs neorealist systems theory, particularly Kenneth N. Waltz`s, to analyze Northeast Asia`s current and future security concerns. It begins by studying the relationships between structures and states` behaviors in international systems for developing a theoretical understanding of structural effects on units` ideological salience within systems. States` ideological characters do not clearly appear in amultipolar system because structure restrains their ideological salience. According to the author, in a multipolar international system, states` characters do not play an important role in shaping individual states` behaviors. A bipolar structure, however, increases the salience of states` ideological characters more than a multipolar structure does, which critically affect their alliance formation. This paper also provides a historical review of Northeast Asia`s international political structures. The author argues that, regarding system stability, bipolarity was more stable than multipolarity in Northeast Asia. The paper assumes that the current international political structure is a unipolar one dominated by the United States and that a post-unipolar structure in Northeast Asiawould be multipolar. Through various scenarios, it addresses how thistransformation of the international political structures would affect Northeast Asian security issues such as great power shifts, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, North Korea`s survival as a state, United States` forces in Northeast Asia, Japan`s military normalization, China-Taiwan relations, and territorial disputes.
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재실자 온열쾌적평가에서 인체의 생리적 반응을 고려한 심박변이도 측정 및 분석 방법 비교 연구
임재한(Lim JaeHan) 한국태양에너지학회 2021 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.41 No.3
Thermal comfort in humans has been evaluated using predicted mean vote (PMV) based on factors such as clothing and activity levels of an individual to address their satisfaction with the thermal environment. However, PMV does not consider the physiological and psychological factors associated with thermal comfort. A person may feel dissatisfied in an environment that is thermally comfortable for others; this can be calculated by applying heart rate variability (HRV) to the comfort index by measuring the ECG data of the body. Currently, various types of wearable IoT sensors are available for measuring HRV characteristics. In this study, we analyzed the HRV parameters in the human body to evaluate the thermal comfort of the occupant. A data measurement and analysis method using different HRV sensors was developed to determine the feasibility of HRV as a physiological response to the thermal comfort model of the occupant. The characteristic changes in the measured HRV values were analyzed in standard indoor and outdoor environmental conditions.
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충격압출 성형공정에서 초기 슬러그 형상에 따른 Al 사각컵의 이어링 영향 분석
임재혁(J. H. Lim),최석우(S. Choi),정완진(W. J. Chung),신정학(J. H. Shin),이종섭(J. Lee) 한국소성가공학회 2015 금형가공 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.8
In this paper, the effects of initial slug design on the earring of square cup manufactured by impact extrusion process are studied. High friction between Al and die and high aspect ratio of final cup tend to induce the earring of square cup because those make metal flow limited in the short side. The process parameter such as friction, punch and die design, forming temperature, aspect ratio of final cup and initial slug design can reduce the earring by controlling metal flow. Among them, initial slug design can easily control metal flow at initial upsetting mode. Since it is expected to make metal flow adjusted, two types of initial slug design are adopted that remove the volume along width and thickness direction respectively. It is shown that initial slug design can be effective to adjust metal flow for long and short side simillary.
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