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이종익,정고은,김성태,김상연,남순열,김상윤,노종렬,최승호,Lee, Jong-Ik,Jeong, Go-Eun,Kim, Seong-Tae,Kim, Sang-Yeon,Nam, Soon-Yuhl,Kim, Sang-Yoon,Roh, Jong-Lyel,Choi, Seung-Ho 대한후두음성언어의학회 2012 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Background and Objectives : Vocal fold cyst is generally treated by surgical resection, it has a difference with vocal fold polyp, treated by conservative management first. Decrease in mucosal waves is known as main diagnostic criteria of vocal fold cyst. Sometimes there is a difficulty for diffrential diagnosis between cyst and polyp only by endoscopic examination. The purpose of the study is to identify the objective features of vocal cyst and polyp on the basis of voice analysis for the proper differential diagnosis, especially at high pitched phonation. Materials and Method : The voice analysis was done in 15 focal fold cyst patients and 42 vocal fold polyp. Parameters of perceptual assessment, acoustic and aerodynamic measure, and voice range profile were compared between two groups. Results : Vocal fold cyst patients showed significantly reduced MPT by acoustic and aerodynamic analysis, narrowed frequency-range and low maximun frequency by voice range profile analysis compared with vocal fold polyp patient. Maximun frequency 381 Hz is established for cut off value, differential diagnosis between cyst and polyp (ROC analysis, sensitivity 60%, specificity 68%). Conclusion : Voice analysis is helpful for differential diagnosis between vocal fold cyst and polyp, especially there is a difficulty for distinguish cyst from polyp at clinical situation by endoscopic examination. The result of decreased maximum frequncy at vocal fold cyst supports incomplete high-pitched phonation and falsetto regester at vocal fold cyst patients due to decreased mucosal wave, compared with vocal fold polyp patients.
유전체 슬랩으로 덮힌 평행평판 도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 슬랩 위의 도체 스트립과의 결합
이종익,홍재표,조영기,Lee, Jong-Ik,Hong, Jae-Pyo,Jo, Yeong-Gi 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.37 No.2
유전체 슬랩으로 덮힌 평행평판 도파관의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 슬랩 위의 도체 스트립과의 전자기적인 결합문제를 평행평판 도파관에 TEM파가 입사되는 경우에 대하여 고려하였다. 슬릿의 접선성분 전계와 도체 스트립에 유기된 전류에 관한 결합 적분방정식을 유도하고 모멘트방법으로 풀었다. 도체 스트립이 결합에 미치는 영향을 보이기 위하여 도파관내에서의 반사 및 투과 전력, 슬릿을 통해 결합된 전력, 슬릿의 등가 어드미턴스, 그리고 복사패턴 등에 대한 수치해석결과를 제시하였다 그 결과 슬릿을 통해 평행평판 도파관 외부로 결합된 전력의 최대치가 도파관 내부 입사전력의 약 50%가 됨을 관찰하였다. The problem of electromagnetic coupling through a narrow slit in a parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) covered by a dielectric slab with a conducting strip on the slab is considered for the case that the TEM wave is incident in the PPW. Coupled integral equations for the tangential electric field in the slit and the induced current over the strip are derived and solved numerically by use of the method of moments. In order to show the effect of the conducting strip on the coupling, some numerical results for the reflected and transmitted powers in the guide, the coupled power through the slit, the equivalent slit admittance, and radiation pattern are presented. From the results, it is observed that the maximum available power coupled through the slit exterior to the PPW amounts upto 50% of the incident power in the PPW.
서태평양 캐롤라인군도 웨노섬 알칼리 현무암류의 지구화학 및 K-Ar 연대
이종익,허순도,박병권,한상준,Lee, Jong-Ik,Hur, Soon-Do,Park, Byong-Kwon,Han, Sang-Jun 한국해양과학기술원 2001 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.23 No.1
Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and K-Ar ages are analyzed in volcanic rocks from Weno Island, Caroline Islands. Seven Weno lava samples of alkali basalt and basaltic trachyandesite are aphyric or sparsely phyric comprising olivine, plagioclase, and clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Whole-rock geochemical variation of Weno lavas reflects main fractional crystallization of olivine and Cr-spinel phenocrysts. Newly determined K-Ar ages of Weno lavas range from 6.7 to 11.3 Ma (late Miocene), indicating their formation during primary volcanic stage of Chuuk Islands. Trace element compositions of Weno lavas are very similar to those of typical ocean island basalts (OIBs), suggesting their formation during intra-plate mantle plume activity. The plume composition is isotopically very similar to that of Hawaiian hot spot. However, the age span of Chuuk volcanism is longer than that of the other individual volcanoes in the Pacific.
Kefir Grain의 Polysaccharide에 의한 HRV S-2의 MA-104 세포 감염억제
이종익,송광영,천정환,현지연,서건호,Lee, Jong-Ik,Song, Kwang-Young,Chon, Jung-Whan,Hyeon, Ji-Yeon,Seo, Kun-Ho 한국축산식품학회 2011 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.31 No.1
The inhibitory effect of a polysaccharide from kefir on human rotavirus infection in MA-104 cells was investigated. The extracted polysaccharide was separated as fraction I in unbound materials and as fractions II, III, and IV in bound materials. Adding polysaccharide fractions II (4.8 mg/mL), III (5.3 mg/mL), and IV (1.4 mg/mL) inhibited the infection of MA-104 cells by human rotavirus. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC 50) were 0.075, 0.083, and 0.022 mg/mL, respectively. Based on these results, the kefir polysaccharide has anti-rotavirus activity. In conclusion, a polysaccharide from kefir had more than a 97% inhibition effect against human rotavirus infection in MA-104 cells. 본 연구에서는kefir중의 polysaccharide분획이 HRV의 MA-104세포 감염에 미치는 억제효과를 조사하였다. (1) 추출된 polysaccharide는 DEAE 이온교환 chromatography에서 fraction I의 미결합 분획과 fraction II, III, IV의 결합 분획으로 나뉘어졌다. (2) Polysaccharide fraction II, III, IV는 각각 4.8, 5.3, 1.4 mg/mL의 농도로 첨가했을 때 HRV의 MA-104 세포감염에 대하여 약 97%, 99%, 100%의 억제효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하면 kefir의 다당체가 유아설사변에서 분리한 rotavirus S-2가 MA-104 cell 감염에 97% 이상 억제효과가 있어 동절기 유아의 바이러스성 급성설사 예방에 kefir를 급식하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다.