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이정환 ( Jung-whan Lee ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2019 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.44 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify attitudes of the general public towards suicide and to examine the effects of personal values related to social integration and regulation and sociodemographic variables on the attitudes. Methods: Samples for the study were drawn from 2013 Korean General Social Survey which collected data from the adult population aged 18 or over (n=1,294) who live in households of Korea using face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses and multivariate regression analysis. Results: The rates of agreement with an opinion that there are cases in which people have a right to commit suicide were 42.8% for incurable disease, 14.3% for bankruptcy, 10.3% for dishonoring the family and 9.4% for being tired of living. The mean of suicide index score was 0.77 on a 4-point scale. Among the variables in the study, age, religion, marital status, health condition and personal values related with social integration and regulation appeared to be salient in predicting the attitudes towards suicide. Conclusions: Programs and policies to prevent suicide need to consider developing and implementing strategies to change positive attitudes and perceptions towards suicide among general people.
이정환(Jung-whan Lee),김석호(Seokho Kim) 한국인구학회 2013 한국인구학 Vol.36 No.2
이 연구의 목적은 중고등학생이 응답한 가구 월소득의 정확성을 살펴보고, 그 정확성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하는 데 있다. 이 연구는 서울시에 소재한 중고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사한 자료를 활용하였다. 전체적으로 가구월소득에 대한 학생의 응답과 부모의 응답간 차이가 아주 크지는 않았는데, 학생의 응답 60% 정도가 부모의 응답과 일치했다. 가구월소득에 대한 응답의 정확성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보면, 남학생이 여학생보다, 부모의 경제활동에 있어서는 맞벌이 하는 부모를 둔 학생이 홀벌이를 하는 부모를 둔 학생보다, 학급성적이 낮은 학생일수록 응답오차가 큰 경향이 있었다. 응답오차의 방향과 관련하여, 맞벌이부모의 학생은 홀벌이부모의 학생보다, 학급성적이 낮은 학생일수록, 가구 월소득이 적을수록, 아버지와의 관계가 좋은 학생일수록 가구의 월소득에 대해 부모가 한 응답보다 더 많게 응답하는 경향이 있었다. The purpose of this study is to identify accuracy of middle and high school student’s response on monthly household income and to examine factors influencing the accuracy. Data are based on a survey of middle and high school students in Seoul. The results show that there is not much difference between students and their parents in responses on their monthly household incomes. Response error is associated with being male and children of dual income families, and having low school grades. Students of dual income families, with low school grades, from low household income families and with good relationships with their fathers tend to report larger amounts of monthly household income than their parents.
국제사회 : 태국 사례와의 비교를 통한 한국의 성매매와 성병관리 정책
이정환 ( Jung Whan Lee ),이성용 ( Sung Yong Lee ),김석호 ( Seok Ho Kim ) 국제지역학회 2010 국제지역연구 Vol.14 No.2
이 연구는 성매매특별법 이후 기존의 성병검진정책이 혼선을 빚고 있는 한국의 상황에서 국제적으로 성병감염률 감소의 대표적 모델로 꼽히고 있는 태국 사례의 고찰을 통해 성매매자 및 일반 국민의 성병감염을 방지하는 효과적인 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 먼저 성매매와 성병의 관계에 대한 최근의 논란을 가중시킨 성매매특별법에 대해 중점적으로 살펴보고 아울러 이 법의 시행에 따른 성병관리체계의 변화에 대해 알아본다. 태국 사례와 관련해서는 성행위에 관련된 사회문화적 및 정치경제학적 요인들과 성병관리정책의 연관성을 중심으로 살펴본다. 마지막으로는 태국 사례와의 비교를 바탕으로 성매매특별법하에서 한국의 성병관리체계가 보다 효과적이 될 수 있는 방안들에 대해 구체적으로 살펴본다. This study aims to identify effective ways to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among sex workers as well as the general public in Korea by examining the case of Thailand, regarded as a model internationally in reducing prevalence rate of sexually transmitted diseases, under the circumstances in which the implementation of the new anti-sex-trade law causes confusion over the existing sexually transmitted disease control program. For the purpose, the study firstly assesses the anti-sex-trade law which has engendered recent debates over the relationship between sex trade and sexually transmitted diseases, and reviews a change of the sexually transmitted disease control system made by the anti-sex-trade law. The Thai case is explored with some special emphasis on relationship between socio-cultural, political and economic factors and sexually transmitted disease control policies. Comparing to the Thai case, the study proposes some suggestions to make the existing sexually transmitted disease control program more effective under the new anti-sex-trade law.
이정환(Jung Whan Lee),송치욱(Chi Wook Song),허병원(Byung Won Hur),강창돈(Chang Don Kang),진윤태(Yoon Tae Jeen),전훈재(Hoon Jai Chun),이홍식(Hong Sik Lee),이상우(Sang Woo lee),엄순호(Soon Ho Um),최재현(Jai Hyun Choi),김창덕(Chang Duck 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2000 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.6 No.1
N/A Background/Aims: It is suggested that diffuse esophagenl spasm (DES), nutcracker esophagus (NUT), and hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (HLES) could be re-classified together as a spastic esophageal motility disorder of similar clinical background. However, there were no studies to evaluate the pathophysiological characteristics of these motor abnormalities. The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes of esophageal motor function depending on the different types of the bolus (water vs semi-solid bolus). Methods: Twenty-one healthy subjects and 42 subjects with primary esophageal motility disorders (4 DES, 12 NUT, 5 HLES, 12 nonspecific esophageal motility disorders, 9 normal) underwent a perfusion manometry with a low compliance pneumo-hydraulic capillary infusion system. Consecutively, each patient had l0 swallows of water and 10 swallows of Jello, 5 ml each. Results: In the healthy controls, the Jello swallow showed an increased amplitude and duration of distal esophageal contraction, and the velocity of peristalsis was decreased (p<0.05). Among all patients diagnosed by manometry with the water swallow, 2 cases diagnosed with HLES (40%) and 4 with NUT (33%) were changed to a diagnoses of DES after the Jello swallow. Moreover, HLES was found in 1 patient with DES (25%) and in 6 patients with NUT (50%). Conclusions: Semi-solid bolus swallows increase the contractile force of the esophagus more than water swallows. A conventional manometric diagnosis could be changed to a different spastic motility disorder of the esophagus after a semi-solid bolus swallow. It is suggested that DES, NUT, and HLES can be considered as a spectrum of spastic esophageal motility disorders sharing a similar pathophysiology. (Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Motility 2000;6;ll-19)
이정환 ( Jung-whan Lee ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2021 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.46 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore attitudes of the general public towards death with dignity and to identify variables affecting the attitudes. Methods: Data for the study were derived from the 2013 Korean General Social Survey which collected them from a national sample of 1,294 adults aged 18 and up who lived in households in Korea using face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis. Results: The rate of agreement with death with dignity was 76.1%. Among the variables in the study, religion, education, income, living standard, individualism and fatalism appeared to be significant in predicting the attitudes towards death with dignity. Conclusions: Policies and programs for death with dignity need to develop in accordance with the attitudes of general people towards death with dignity.