한국피아노교수법학회논문집 : Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicator for Children (MMTIC) 기질별 학습스타일에 따른 피아노 교수법 적용 연구

이정연 ( Jung Yeon Lee ) 한국피아노교수법학회 2010 음악교수법연구 Vol.6 No.-

피아노 레슨을 할 때, 교사와 학생간의 관계형성이 잘 이루어지지 않는다면 서로에 대한 부정적인 시각이 강해지며 교사는 자기 중심적 레슨을 하게 된다. 또한 학생 개개인의 성격이나 음악적 재질등의 차이가 있음에도 불구하고 획일화된 레슨은 가능성이 있는 학생의 흥미를 떨어뜨리기도 한다. 심리학자 Jung은 교육의 목적은 어린이에게 모든 경향을 똑같이 발달시키도록 돕는 것이 아니고 오히려 어린이가 자신의 고유한 경향을 지닌 잠재력을 발견하도록 돕는 것이라고 했다. 그러므로, 선생님이 알아야 할첫 번째는 바로 아이의 고유한 성격유형과 기질을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 성격유형에 맞는 개개인별의 피아노 교수법의 필요성을 인식하고, 학생들의 기질별 피아노 학습 스타일의 관계를 분석하여 성격유형에 맞는 피아노 교수법 적용에는 어떤것이 있는지 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구 결과, SP(감각인식형)아동들은 행동하려는 충동과 자유로운 행동방식을 과시하고픈 욕구가 강하고, 몸으로 부딪히며 배우는 스타일이기 때문에, 일반적이고 전통적인 레슨 방식에 흥미를 느끼지 못한다. 그러므로 피아노 레슨을 할 때는 약간의 자유도 허용되는 가운데 즐겁고 재밌게 레슨을 하는 것이 효과적이다. SP 아동들은 다른기질의 아이들보다 예체능 방면에 재능을 가지고 있고 흥미만 일으켜 준다면, 다른 4가지 기질 중 악기를 다루는 것에 성격이 가장 잘 맞는 기질이다. SJ(감각판단형)아동들은 공통적으로 나타나는 모습은 안정감을 필요로 한다는 것이다. 그래서 레슨도 잘 짜여지고 준비된 레슨을 선호한다. SP와는 반대로 자유를 허용하는 분위기 보다는 규칙 안에서 구체적으로 정확히 지시해 주면서 차근차근 레슨 받는것을 더 편안하게 느낀다. 이 기질의 아이들은 선생님이 레슨 하기에 가장 잘 맞는 유형으로 선생님의 말을 잘 따른다. 자신의 평가보다 선생님의 평가에 민감하게 반응하며 인정받기 위해 노력한다. 연습을 할 때는 스스로 연습하는 것보다는 선생님이 정해준 연습을 하는 것을 선호하며, 성실하고 책임감이 강해 숙제를 잘해온다. NT(직관사고형)아동들은 바로 “호기심”이 공통적으로 나타나는 유형이다. 그러므로 그들의 호기심을 자극시켜 집중할 수 있도록 해주며 간략하고 정확하게 반복적이지 않게 레슨을 이끌고 가야 한다. 또한 미지의 세계에 대한 신비함을 통해 에너지를 얻으며 자율성이 강한 편이라 알고자 하는 욕구가 충족될 때까지 정보를 모으는 등 자기 스스로 알아내길 원한다. 그러므로, 선생님은 인내심을 갖고 지켜봐 주어야 하고 NT 아동이 중요하게 여기는 것에 대해 귀 기울여주는 것이 좋다. NF(직관감정형)아동들은 인정과 보살핌, 인간적인 관심, 상호교류 등이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이 기질은 특히 다른 사람과의 관계가 많은 영향을 끼치기 때문에 레슨 하는데 있어서 그 무엇보다도 아이와 선생님과의 신뢰를 쌓는 것이 최우선이다. 또한 칭찬을 할 때는 그들만이 가지고 있는 장점을 부각시켜 이야기 하는 것이 효과적이다 또한 선생님이 아주 사소하고 그냥 지나칠만한 비평이라 할지라도 NF아동들에게는 매우 파괴적인 영향을 가져 올 수 있으므로 꼭 필요할 때는 칭찬과 함께 지혜롭게 첨가되어야할 부분이다. NF아이들은 예습을 해 올 때, 레슨시간에 호기심을 가지게 되므로 숙제를 꼭 해올 수 있도록 하는 것이 효과적인 레슨을 끌어 낼 수 있다. 이처럼, 학생의 성격유형의 차이는 피아노 학습 스타일에 큰 영향을 미치고, 그들의 성격차이에서 오는 행동을 이해함으로써 교사 자신이 지향하는 교수방법만을 고집하는것이 아니라 학생의 기질에 맞는 학습스타일을 살려 최대한의 레슨 효과를 올릴 수 있는 것이다. In piano teaching, teachers offer self-centered lessons to their students with negative perspective unless they do not build up the relationship. In addition, if teachers teach their students by rigid rule without any concerning of their differences of personalities or musical abilities of individuals, it can make them loose their interesting easily. A child psychologist, Jung said the goal of education is not to help a child to develop in the normal ways, but to encourage discovering his/her potentials with by him/herself. To do this, teachers has to find out the types of temperament of each student. A goal of this study is to recognize the need of different piano pedagogies with different personalities and to find out what is the most effective piano teaching method for each student by analyzing the relationship between learning style and different personalities. As a result of this study, SP children tend to act impulsively and have strong desire to show themselves off. Usually, they do not like a typical lesson method because they like to learn by experiencing. Therefore, it is more effective to make them feel free and fun rather than offering a typical and rigid lesson. The SP children are more talented at the art than other tempers, so they are suited for learning the piano if teachers motivate them. The common aspect of SJ children is the need of safety. So, they prefer well-prepared lessons. Opposite to SP children, they feel safe when they are ordered in details by their teacher rather than having free space. These types of children are easy to teach because they obey the rule. They are sensitive to evaluation and try to get positive feedback from their teachers. Most of them work very hard and do their homework with a strong sense of responsibility. Theses types of children do not ask “why” because they think it is rude for their teacher. So, teachers should observe their mind very carefully. Curiosity is the common aspect of NT children. So, it is effective way to stimulate their curiosity and to provide simple and accurate lessons without many repetitions. In addition, they like to get information until they are satisfied, because they obtain some energy from curiosity about unknown world. Also, they need time to think and find out the way of learning by themselves. Therefore, teachers should wait their students patiently and listen carefully what the students want. NT children essentially need feelings of care, humanity and mutual relationship. The most important factor for those students is building up relationship and providing trust through lessons because they are influenced easily by the relationship with other people. In addition, it is more effective way to give prominence to merits when teachers compliment them. Teachers should give not only critiques but also some praise too because NF children can be damaged very easily by little critiques. The children can have more curiosity when they prepare their lessons, so it is helpful to encourage them to do their homework. As I discussed above, the differences of the type of temperaments can influence their styles of learning. Therefore, teachers should not stick to their teaching methods, but be flexible by understanding different personalities and learning styles of each student in order to provide effective lessons to them.

The Effect of Chlorhexidine on Early Healing Stage of Guided Tissue Regeneration

이정연,한수부,엄흥식,Lee, Jung-Yeon,Han, Soo-Boo,Um, Heung-Sik The Korean Academy of Periodontoloy 1997 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.27 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 조직유도재생술의 초기치유시에 구강양치액으로 사용되어지는 0.1% 클로르헥시딘과 0.2% 클로르헥시딘을 사용했을 경우, 양치액을 사용하지 않았을 경우의 세균감염 정도를 비교하는 것이다. 30명의 성인형 치주염에 이환되어진 사람을 대상으로 하였다. 초기치료(Scaling/Root planing/Oral hygiene instruction)를 시행한 후에 한 사람에 한 군데씩 선정하여 2급이나 3급의 치근이개부를 가지고 임상적으로 혹은 방사선학적으로 치간골내낭을 보이지 않는 치아에 통법에 따라 Gore-TexTM를 위치시켰다. 술후 5일간 항생제 (UnasynTM 375mg tablet p.o.tid)를 투여하고 차폐막을 제거할 때까지(4주 혹은 6주) 10명의 환자에게는 0.1% 클로르헥시딘을, 다른 10명의 환자에게는 0.2% 클로르헥시딘으로 구강양치를 하게 하고, 또 다른 10명의 환자에게는 구강양치액을 사용하지 않도록 하였다. 또 1주일에 한번씩 전문가구강위생술식을 실시하였다. 4주나 6주 후에 차폐막을 제거하고 주사전자현미경, 혐기성 세균배양을 이용하여 세균감염정도를 비교하였다. 1. 주사전자현미경으로 관찰시에 0.1% 클로르헥시딘을 사용했을 경우와 0.2% 클로르헥시딘을 사용했을 경우, 클로르헥시딘을 사용하지 않은 경우에 별 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 2. 혐기성 세균배양시에 0.2% 클로르헥시딘을 사용했을 경우, 0.1%클로르헥시딘을 사용했을 경우보다 적은 수의 세균 수를 보였으나 통계적으로 유의할 만한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 클로르헥시딘을 사용하지 않은 경우에는 다른 두 경우에 비해 통계적으로 유의할 만한 차이를 보였다.(P<0.05) 3. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia를 인지한 경우에는 세 경우 모두 비슷한 비율로 발견되었다.

수형자의 문신에 대한 임상적 고찰

이정연 ( Jung Yeon Lee ),정혜정 ( Hye Jung Jung ),김민수 ( Min Soo Kim ),최연진 ( Yeon Jin Choi ),이두락 ( Doo Rak Lee ),안지영 ( Ji Young Ahn ),박미연 ( Mi Youn Park ) 대한피부과학회 2011 대한피부과학회지 Vol.49 No.5

Background: Little is known about the characteristics of tattoos on prisoners. Objective: Our purpose was to investigate the clinical characteristics of tattooed prisoners and compare them with other previously reported data. Methods: Between November 2006 and August 2010, we selected 98 tattooed men in a correctional institution in Seoul and investigated their personal and clinical information, including the average age of their first tattoo, sites of tattoos, contents of tattoos, motivations for getting tattooed, removal of tattoos, and occurrences of medical complications, etc. Results: The most common educational level was the high school graduated group (39.8%). Most tattooed prisoners had a religion (83.7%). Thirty-three of the men (33.7%) had self-injuries. The average age of their first tattoo was 18.5 years, and the average number of tattoos was 2.7. Fifty-three of the tattooed prisoners (54.1%) were first-time offenders. There was a correlation between the number of tattoos and the rate of recidivism. Left arm was the most common site of tattoos (23.6%). Most of the tattoos were performed by others, especially friends (56.1%). Half of the prisoners received their tattoos in society. The most common tattoo material was Chinese ink (41.8%), and the most common motivation for getting tattoos was curiosity (48.0%). Among the various contents of the tattoos, letters were the most frequent (28.1%). Complications were observed in 16 cases (16.3%); hypertrophic scar, keloid, local skin infections, and allergic reactions such as itching. Most of the tattooed prisoners had regrets (80.6%) and requested tattoo removal. Embarrassment was the most common motivation for tattoo removal (35.4%). Removal of tattoos was attempted in 37 cases (37.8%). Conclusion: Most of the study results are compatible with those of previous studies. However, education level, religion, and contents of tattoos were slightly different. Further, we obtained new information regarding motivation for tattoo removal, correlation between the number of tattoos and number of crimes, and the attitudes toward their tattoos. We hope the obtained results will be helpful for understanding people with tattoos tattoo in a correctional institution. (Korean J Dermatol 2011;49(5):398∼407)

균집락수가 적은 암색소성 비결핵항산균 배양의 임상적 의미

이정연 ( Jung Yeon Lee ),김미나 ( Mi Na Kim ),정희정 ( Hee Jung Chung ),전경란 ( Kyung Ran Jun ),최희진 ( Hee Jin Choi ),이혜영 ( Hye Young Lee ),정은영 ( Eun Young Joung ),오연목 ( Yeon Mok Oh ),이상도 ( Sang Do Lee ),김우성 ( Wo 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2005 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.59 No.1

후천면역결핍증후군 환자에서 발생한 악성 매독

이정연 ( Jung Yeon Lee ),김민수 ( Min Soo Kim ),이시현 ( See Hyun Lee ),김현수 ( Hyun Soo Kim ),안지영 ( Ji Young Ahn ),박미연 ( Mi Youn Park ) 대한피부과학회 2011 대한피부과학회지 Vol.49 No.1

Malignant syphilis (also known as lues maligna) is a rare dermatologic manifestation of syphilis and this is more commonly seen in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A 40-year-old man presented with general malaise and widespread cutaneous noduloulcerative lesions covered with lamellar crusts for 15 days. He had been diagnosed with HIV infection 6 years earlier, but had not regularly taken antiretroviral drugs. The syphilis serology showed a VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) titer of 1:256 and a positive TPPA (treponema pallidum particle agglutination test) at presentation. Histologic exam showed the dense perivascular inflammatory infiltrates composed of lymphocytes, histiocysts and neurophils with some plasma cells in the underlying upper and reticular dermis. Obliterated blood vessels with eosinophilic materials were observed as an unusual histologic feature of syphilis. Based on the clinical, histological and serological findings, a diagnosis of malignant syphilis accompanied by acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was made. The patient was treated with intramuscular benzathine penicillin G at 2.4 million units per week for 3 weeks, and the skin lesions completely healed with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It is necessary to take into account this entity among the possible diagnoses in HIV-infected patients with cutaneous noduloulcerative lesions. (Korean J Dermatol 2011;49(1):68~71)

한국인의 심리적 특성에 대한 FAT 풀어내기

이정연(Jung-Yeon Lee) 한국푸드아트테라피학회 2022 푸드아트테라피 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the cultural psychological perspective in order to understand the deep psychology of Koreans, and to extract five empirical concepts commonly observed in life-world, and to present a discourse on a new counseling structure that is suitable for the cultural context of Koreans by applying the counseling technique of Food Art Therapy. The fundamental psychological characteristics of Koreans presented in this study were considered as symbols that reveal the identity of Koreans, including ‘inner mind’ ‘qi’, ‘jeong’, ‘han’, and ‘chemyeon’. Further verification is needed in various counseling areas to determine their effectiveness.

아동과 청소년을 위한 푸드아트테라피

이정연(Jung Yeon, Lee) 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2017 과학논집 Vol.43 No.-

In this paper, I propose an approach of Food Art Therapy that contributes to improve the quality of life of children and adolescents, suggesting that emotional well-being and relationship enhancement are necessary for them. Food is a medium that is easily attracted to children and adolescents, because it contains color energy and life energy. In this article, we will explore the concept and features of food art therapy, develop a FAT group counseling program for children and adolescents, and provide a 6 session program for application at home, school, and other related organizations.

푸드아트테라피를 적용한 ADD아동의 상담사례연구

이정연(Lee Jung Yeon),정희경(Jeong Hee Kyeong),한지혜(Han Ji Hye) 한국푸드아트테라피학회 2020 푸드아트테라피 Vol.9 No.1

This study is to prove its effectiveness by applying Food Art Therapy to 8-year-old child complaining of ADD symptoms. 30 individual counseling sessions of Food Art Therapy with meditation were conducted, and parental rating scale and EEG measurements by pre- and post-test were measured. As a result, following findings were revealed. First, problem behaviors were significantly reduced, and second, theta waves among EEG were decreased. Therefore, in the case of ADD child with attention deficit disorder, it is judged that the problem behavior can be improved by increasing emotional stability and self-confidence while selective focusing while performing Food Art Therapy activities repeatedly. In order not to become chronic due to adult ADHD, it is necessary to find a plan to continuously maintain the effect by conducting parental training in the future.

숨과 쉼, 그리고 웰니스 FAT집단상담 프로그램의 개발

이정연(Jung Yeon Lee) 한국푸드아트테라피학회 2024 푸드아트테라피 Vol.13 No.1

This study aims to develop a program to help alleviate job stress and ultimately promote wellness. The researcher structured a 12-session group counseling program “Breath, Rest, and Wellness” by applying Food Art Therapy to five psychological characteristics derived from the life-world of Koreans. It aimed to alleviate job stress by simultaneously activating individual psychological resources and social support. This program is significant in that it approached in-depth job stress than the existing problem-centered approach that dealt with job stress piecemeal. It is expected that a more elaborate program will be established and distributed to the local community through verification of effectiveness in the future.

국소 살리실릭산 연고와 국소 스테로이드 병합 요법으로 치료한 태선 아밀로이드증

이정연 ( Jung Yeon Lee ),박미연 ( Mi Youn Park ),안지영 ( Ji Young Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2010 대한피부과학회지 Vol.48 No.6

Lichen amyloidosis (LA) is a chronic pruritic skin disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid in the papillary dermis. A variety of therapeutic regimens for LA have been described. However, many of these have been shown to have limited effect. We report the successful, long-lasting resolution of LA and marked improvement of pruritus in one patient who was treated with the combination of topical corticosteroid and salicylic acid 25% ointment. We suggest this combination therapy as an efficacious treatment for LA. (Korean J Dermatol 2010;48(6):533∼536)