친환경건축과 조경

이애란,Lee, Ae-Ran 대한건축사협회 2012 建築士 Vol.2012 No.5

제천시의 방재형 도시 근린공원 조성 계획

이애란,Lee, Ai-Ran 응용생태공학회 2015 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.2 No.4

급속한 기후변화에 따른 자연재해의 증가와 재해 규모의 대형화 및 다양화는 근본적인 해결 방안을 요구하고 있다. 특히 도시 공간은 도시 인구의 증가 현상과 불투수층의 기반시설에 기초하여 재해의 피해와 대응에 대한 복합적 대책을 수립해야 하는 실정이다. 이에 공공 공간인 도시의 녹색공간을 활용하여 방재공간을 확보하고, 재해저감형 공원시스템을 도입함으로써 토지 매입의 경제적 문제와 방재시스템의 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있다. 각 지자체는 최근 발표된 국토교통부의 가이드라인을 통해 재해저감 유형별 시스템과 선도 사업을 선정하여 진행 중에 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 도시민의 생활 건강과 행복의 녹색 공간인 도보권 근린공원을 대상으로 도시의 물 관리와 소생태계 보전을 함께 갖추는 도시 녹지 공간을 방재형 근린공원의 조성 모델로 제시하는데 있다. 이를 통해 추후 기존 도시 구조 내 생활권 근린공원의 기후변화 적응 모델로 활용하는데 기여하고자 한다. The rapid increase in the number of climate disasters combined with the scale of change and the diversification of natural disasters require a radical solution. In particular, the urban space is more complex, therefore we need to establish measures for disaster response and how to react to damaged infrastructure based on the phenomenon of an increase in the urban population and the impermeable layer being extended. The social problems related to the economic burden of land purchase and the securing of a disaster prevention system can be solved simultaneously by introducing the park system for disaster reduction into the public land of the green space in the city. The local government has recently adapted diverse systems of disaster mitigation and carried out pioneer projects according to the guidelines for the construction of the urban park for disaster prevention published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. The purpose of this study is to propose a composition model for neighborhood parks to prevent disaster through urban green spaces which has the functions of water management and biotope conservation. The result of this study will contribute to utilize the climate change adaptation model for living area neighborhood parks in the existing urban structure.

수유 형태에 따른 초산모의 신생아에 대한 지각 비교

이애란,박문희,Lee Ae Ran,Park Mun Hee 한국아동간호학회 1995 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to estimate primiparas' perceptions of their newborns and compare the changes of their perceptions related to feeding methods between the time I (post-partum 2nd-3rd day) and the time ll (post-partum 1st month). At the time Ⅰ, bottle-feeding method was 100% because mothers were separated from their babies. At the time Ⅱ, the methods of feeding were breast-feeding(29.7%), bottle-feeding(30.7%), mixed feeding(39.6%) .The subjects of this study were 101 primiparas. Data were collected between May to October 1994, using the Neonatal Perception Inventory devised by Broussard(1963) and added by Lee Ja Hyurg(1986) .The results of this study are as follows : 1. There was no significant difference of primiparas' perceptions of their newborns according to general characteristics. 1) The younger tended to estimate that newborns were less capable, and perceived that it would be more difficult for them to take care of babies. 2) There was no difference of mothers' perceptions of their babies according to having a job or not. 3) The lower educated tended to estimate that newborns were less capable, and perceived that it would be more difficult for them to take care of babies. 2. There were some changes of primiparas' perceptions of their babies related to feeding methods between the time I (post-partum 2nd-3rd day) and the time Ⅱ (post-partum 1st month).1) At the time Ⅰ, Breast-feeding mothers estimated that newborns were less capable, and perceived that it would be more difficult for them to take care of babies. But they showed positive perceptions at the time Ⅱ (P<0.05, p<0.1) 2) At the time Ⅰ, Bottle-feeding mothers tended to estimate that newborns were more capable, and perceived that it would be more easy for them to take care of babies. But they showed negative perceptions at the time Ⅱ 3) For breast-feeding mothers, positive-positive group was 53%, positive-negative group was 20%, negative-positive group was 10%, negative-negative group was 17%. For bottle-feeding mothers, positive-positive group was 55%, positive-negative group was 32%, negative-positive group was 10%, negative-negative group was 3%.

경관생태학적 관점에서의 세종시 중심행정타운 조성계획

이애란,Lee, Ai-Ran 응용생태공학회 2014 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.1 No.2

This is the urban design master plan for the Public Administration Town. The project proposes a newly configured city, where environmental and democratic principles are expressed in the shape of the urban fabric. To achieve the goal, the concepts of 'Flat City, Link City, and Zero City' were introduced. These concept show "Space fabric arrange, connection and material circulation and flow from ecological landscape". 'Flat City' shaped the government buildings into an iconic plane, and democratic society. The iconic plane's surface extends across the whole city, creating an expansive public park, which is easily accessible, and open to nature. 'Link City' connects governmental agencies to enhance their function and interactions. Government facilities, parks and green spaces, cultural facilities, commercial zones, and residential districts areas create an interconnecting network. 'Zero City' has integrated infrastructure systems to reuse waste, reduce pollution, and provide essential city functions. It creates a new wildlife habitat, making 'Zero City' a good neighborhood. This proposal was made to integrate historical, regional, nature experiences with various approaches in architecture, city, and landscape architecture. 본 계획은 중심행정타운의 마스터플랜으로 새로운 도시환경을 설정함으로서 도시조직의 형성에 있어 환경적이고 민주적인 원리를 나타내고자 하였다. 이러한 목표를 위해 'Flat city, Link City, Zero City'의 개념을 도입하였다. 이는 경관생태학의 관점에서 나타나는 공간구조의 배열, 연결 그리고 물질순환과 흐름을 나타낸다. 'Flat City'는 iconic plane으로 나타나는 정부청사의 형태로 공공을 위한 공원으로 확장되며 접근의 용이성과 함께 자연 속에서 모두에게 열려있다. 'Link City'는 보다 효율적인 기능과 소통을 위한 전략으로 연결된다. 정부기관과 공원, 녹지공간, 문화시설, 상업과 주거지역들이 상호연결의 네트워크를 만들어낸다. 'Zero City'는 도시기반시스템을 통합하여 쓰레기재활용, 오염저감 그리고 도시기초기능을 공급함과 동시에 새로운 야생서식처를 창조하여 도시의 이웃을 만든다. 이 제안은 건축, 도시, 조경에 의해 역사, 지역, 자연의 경험을 하나로 결합한 계획이다.

초기 모유 수유와 인공 수유에 따른 초산모의 신생아에 대한 지각 비교

이애란,박문희,Lee Ae Ran,Park Mun Hee 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.2

This study was done to compare the breast-feeding primiparas' perceptions of their babies with bottle-feeding primiparas' at 2-3 days after delivery. The subjects of this study included 42 breast-feeding mothers and 56 bottle-feeding mothers. Data were collected by using the Neonatal Perception Inventory(NPI) devised by Broussard (1963) and added by Lee, Ja Hyung(1986) from December, 1996 to June, 1997. The results of this study are as follows, 1. Primiparas' perceptions of their babies according to their general characteristics. 1) There was no significant difference in mothers' perceptions according to mothers' age and whether they have a job or not. 2) There was a difference in mothers' perceptions according to their educational level (P<0.1). 2. The comparisons of breast-feeding mothers' perceptions of their babies with bottle-feeding mothers'. 1) There was no significant difference in the two groups' perceptions of other babies 2) There was no significant difference in the two groups' perceptions of their own babies. (1) Breast-feeding mothes' general perceptions of their own babies were better than bottle-feeding mothers', but there was no significant difference between the two groups. (2) Breast-feeding mothers' perceptions about the basic needs of their own babies were better than bottle-feeding mothers', and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). (3) Breast-feeding mothers'perceptions about the sense and motor abilities of their own babies were better than bottle-feeding mothers', but there was no significant difference between the two groups. (4) Breast-feeding mothers' perceptions about the necessary care of their own babies were lower than bottle-feeding mothers', but there was no significant difference between the two groups. 3) There was no significant difference between the two groups' positive-negative perceptions of their babies (1) 69% of breast-feeding mothers and 69.9% of bottle-feeding mothers had positive perceptions about general conditions, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (2) 57.1% of breast-feeding mothers and 46.4% of bottle-feeding mothers had positive perceptions about the needs of babies, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. (3) 50% of breast -feeding mothers and 48.2% of bottle-feeding mothers had positive perceptions about the sense and motor abilities of babies, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. (4) 57.1% of breast-feeding mothers and 60.7% of bottle-feeding mothers had positive perceptions about the necessary care for babies, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. 3. 54.8% of breast-feeding mothers tried to feed their own babies on the 1st day after delivery. 83.3% of breast-feeding mothers chose the feeding method for themselves. Only 9.5% of breast-feeding mothers took recomendations for breast-feeding from nurses. 78.6% of breast-feeding mothers had no chance to learn about breast-feeding. 69% of breast-feeding mothers complained about the difficulties of breast-feeding. The most serious problems were : 'insufficient milk supply', 'lack of knowledge about feeding technique' and 'problems with nipples'.

공공도서관 평생교육 강좌에 대한 분석

이애란,Lee, Ae-Ran 한국도서관정보학회 2010 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.41 No.1

이 연구는 16개 광역시 도 지역대표도서관의 평생교육 강좌의 유형, 내용, 수준 현황과 울산광역시 소재 4개 공공도서관의 학습목적, 강좌내용, 수업방법의 구체적 실태와 성과를 분석하였다. 이 분석 결과를 토대로 공공도서관 평생교육 강좌의 개선방안을 차별성과 체계성 확립 그리고 강좌 평가를 위한 모형 개발을 제시하였다. The study is on the types, contents, characteristics, and levels of lifelong education programs from 16 central and local public libraries in Korea. And also analyzes the situation and the results of learning purpose, educational content and teaching methods from 4 public libraries of Ulsan province. On the basis of the results, suggests for the improvement proposals of lifelong education programs in Korean public libraries as follows ; (1) proposes the differentiation and establishment of system for the programs. (2) presents the model development for the evaluation of the educational programs.

에세이 - 윤선도의 오우가(五友歌)와 Ecosystem

이애란,Lee, Ae-Ran 대한건축사협회 2012 建築士 Vol.2012 No.11

누룩 유래 효모의 종류에 따른 증류주의 품질 특성

이애란(Ae-Ran Lee),강선희(Sun-Hee Kang),김혜련(Hye-Ryun Kim),이장은(Jang-Eun Lee),이은정(Eun-Jung Lee),김태완(Tae-Wan Kim) 한국식품과학회 2017 한국식품과학회지 Vol.49 No.4

본 연구는 우리나라 전통 증류식 소주 제조를 위한 최적의 효모를 선발하는 데 목적을 두고 누룩에서 분리한 효모와 시판 소주효모의 발효 및 증류 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 분리한 4개의 균주(Y88-4, Y98-4, Y172-6, Y192-4)와 대조구로 사용한 시판 소주효모 2종(C1, C2)은 Saccharomyces cerevisiae로 동정되었다. 발효액의 최종 알코올 함량은 13.9±0.1-16.4±0.01%로 C1효모가 가장 높은 알코올 함량을 나타냈고 6개의 실험구의 pH와 총산의 함량은 각각 pH 3.9-4.0, 0.40-0.52 g/100mL로 정상적인 발효가 진행된 것으로 판단되며 아미노산 함량은 초기 0.10-0.12 g/100 mL에서 발효가 진행됨에 따라 대체로 증가하여 0.26-0.30 g/10 0mL로 나타났다. 유기산의 변화는 옥살산의 경우 Y98-4와 C2에서 발효 말 각각 0.27±0.02, 0.28±0.03mg/mL 검출되었고 말산은 Y88-4를 제외한 모든 실험구 및 대조군에서 최종 발효 시 0.22±0.23-0.49±0.02 mg/mL로 나타났다. 젖산은 C2효모가 발효 말 0.56±0.03mg/mL로 가장 높게 나타났고, 발효과정 중 주요 유기산으로 감칠맛과 관련 있는 석신산은 C2효모가 발효 말 1.23±0.12 mg/mL로 가장 높았다. 발효액의 품질저하와 관련 있는 아세트산은 소주효모 C1과 C2에서 각각 1.87±0.00, 1.64±0.12 mg/mL로 다른 효모에 비해 높게 나타났다. 증류액의 휘발성 향기성분분석 결과 37개의 휘발 성분이 확인되었고 작용기별로 분류 하면 알코올류 7종, 에스터류 26종, 산류 1종, 기타 3종이었다. 높은 area%를 나타낸 것은 에틸알코올, 카프릴산에틸, 아밀알코올 등이다. 증류액의 향기호도 조사결과 Y88-4>C2>Y98-4>C1>Y172-6>Y192-4 순으로 나타났다. 효모의 특성조사를 통해 풍부한 휘발성 성분을 함유하고 있으며 향기호도 조사에서 가장 높은 선호도를 보인 Y88-4가 증류식 소주제조에 적합한 효모라고 판단된다. This study aimed to select a yeast strain for optimizing the quality of distilled spirits. The brewing and distilling properties of 4 KFRI (Korea Food Research Institute) yeasts (Y88-4, Y98-4, Y172-6, Y192-4) and 2 industry yeasts (C1, C2) were compared. For investigating the possibility of using these strains on an industrial scale, diverse analytical methods were applied to assess parameters associated with distilled spirit quality such as alcohol content, pH, total acidity, and soluble solid content. After 11 days of fermentation, the alcohol strength obtained using six yeast strains reached 13.9-16.4% (v/v), while pH was 3.9-4.0, and total acid was 0.40-0.52%. To compare GC-MSD Volatile flavor components, all the distilled spirit samples were diluted to 20% (v/v) alcohol strength. Seven fusel alcohols, 26 esters, 2 acids, and 3 miscellaneous compounds were detected in the distilled spirits. Y88-4 had the most abundant volatile flavor component and scored the highest overall preference in sensory evaluation. After analyzing the various properties of yeasts, strain Y88-4 was finally selected as the best strain for producing distilled spirits.

비고츠키 "내적 언어"의 도덕 교육적 함의

이애란 ( Ae Ran Lee ) 한국윤리교육학회 2003 윤리교육연구 Vol.0 No.3

제 7차 도덕과 교육과정은 자율론적 접근의 대안으로 덕목교육을 강조하고, 도덕 사회화를 도모하는 인격(덕)교육적 접근이 주도한다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 비고츠키의 사회문화적 관점, 특히 내적언어에 주목하고, 여기에 함의된 도덕교육적 접근에 관한 사사점을 찾아보고자 한다. 비고츠키는 도덕적 기능을 포함하는 고등정신기능의 기원을 사회문화적 맥락에 둔다. 그리고 고등정신기능의 발달을 위해 사회문화의 내면화과정에 관심을 기울이고, 사회문화의 내면화과정에서 언어의 매개적 역할을 중시한다. 이러한 시각에서 도덕적 행위는 언어에 의해 매개된 행위이다. 그는 언어와 사고 사이의 관계분석을 통해 내면화 관계를 규명하고, 사고의 발달은 사회로부터 개인으로 즉, 개인간 심리과정(외적언어)으로부터 개인내 심리과정(내적언어)을 진행한다고 주장한다. 그리고 기본정신기능이 환경의 통제에 의해 인도되는 반면에, 고등정신기능은 자기규제에 의해 인도된다고 주장한다. 따라서 고등정신기능으로서 내적언어의 형성은 자기규제능력을 의미하며, 도덕적 기능으로서 내적언어는 도덕행위를 위한 내적인 도덕적 대화로서 역할을 한다. 내적 도덕적 대화로서의 내적언어는 행동을 위한 자기규제역할을 수행한다. 이러한 점에서 도덕적 기능의 발달을 위해 도덕과 교육은 도덕사회화의 토대 위에서 의사소통적 대화를 통한 자기구성적 능력을 함양하는 접근방식을 견지해야 할 것이다.

『맹자』 「곡속(觳觫)」장 분석을 통해 바라본 성선(性善)과 도덕적 확장

李愛蘭 ( Lee Ae-lan ) 한국유교학회 2015 유교사상문화연구 Vol.59 No.-

본고는 『맹자』 「곡속장」의 분석을 통해 성선과 도덕적 확장에 대해 살펴보았다. 때문에 「곡속장」의 내용을 중심으로 우선 맹자의 ‘성선’이 도덕감정이라는 점에 주목하였고, 성선은 그 자체로 선이 아니라 행위를 포함하고 있다고 보았다. 그리하여 「곡속장」에서 주요 개념을 솎아내어 성선에 해당하는 ‘이 마음[斯心]’, 그리고 행위와 관련하여 ‘들어서[擧] 더 하다[加]’의 의미, 마지막으로 ‘천하를 손바닥 위에 놓고 움직이다[可運之掌上]’의 경지를 통해 확장의 의미를 분석해 보았다. 이를 통해 크게는 맹자 성선론의 의미를 행위의 의미를 더 하여 도덕적 확장의 내용까지 모두 포함한, 좀 더 큰 의미의 성선론을 그려보고자 하였다. Through the analysis of Section 7, “Liang Hui Wang I,” Mengzi, this article examines Mencius’ concept of ‘good-in-nature’ (性善) of human and its ethical extension. From the context of the Section 7, Mencius’ ‘good-in-nature’ was recognized as a sense of morality, and the ‘good-in-nature’ on its own does not stand as the good unless relevant actions are followed. From key concepts extracted from the text - “the heart” (斯心) for the ‘good-in-nature,’ “lift” (擧) and “apply” (加) for actions, and ultimately the state of having “the kingdom may be made to go round in your palm” (天下可運之掌上) - the meaning of their ethical extension is further analyzed, through which a bigger picture of the Good-in-Nature Theory, embracing elements of the action and ethical extension, can be drawn.