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알코올중독자와 일반인의 음주관과 음주 동기에 관한 비교
윤승욱(Seung Wook Yoon),권정화(Jungwha Kwon),문인원(Moon In Won) 한국중독정신의학회 1999 중독정신의학 Vol.3 No.2
This study was carried out to compare the views and motivations of the drinking between alcoholics and nonalcoholics. The questionnaires of 35 items were applied to 67 alcoholics who were admitted to mental hospital and 74 nonalcoholics. The scores for the views and motivations of the drinking and factor analyses of them were compared. The results were as follows. 1) Alcoholics were lower educated, more in blue-collar occupations, more divorced and had a higher family tendency than nonalcoholics (p<0.05). 2) The mean score of the factor ‘goal-directed drinking’ was lower in alcoholics than in nonalcoholics (p<0.05). Both of alcoholics and nonalcoholics viewed our drinking culture first as entertaining, second as group cohesive and third as goal-directed drinking in the order (p<0.01). 3) Alcoholics preferred to drink to eliminate negative feelings (personal factors) than nonalcoholics (p<0.01).
손종렬(Jong-Ryeul Sohn),윤승욱(Seung-Wook Yoon),김윤신(Yoon-Shin Kim),노영만(Young-Man Roh),이철민(Cheol-Min Lee),손부순(Bu-Soon Son),양원호(Won-Ho Yang),이윤규(Yun-Gyu Lee),최한영(Han-Young Choi),이진성(Jin-Sung Lee) 한국실내환경학회 2006 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Recently, indoor air quality (IAQ) in workplace, residence, and schools has been one of the major concerns of people, scientists and the related public. This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of indoor air quality(IAQ) in kindergartens, elementary school, middle schools, and high schools from June 2004 to May 2005 in Korea. We measured indoor air pollutants such as PM₁?, CO₂, formaldehyde, total bacteria colony(TBC), CO, radon, total volatile organic compounds(TVOCs), asbestos, and O₃ from school classrooms. The subjects were classified by building year based on the time span of 1, 1-3, 3-5, and 5-10 years. The levels of pollutants and physical factor in schools were compared with standards and guidelines of indoor air quality on the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Ministry of Education, and Human Resources Development of Korea. The major results obtained from this study can be summarized as follows. Asbestos and O₃ were not detected in all surveyed classrooms. However, we were able to detect CO, TBC, TVOCs, and formaldehyde in kindergartens, TBC in elementary schools, TBC, TVOCs and formaldehyde in middle schools, and formaldehyde in high schools. This study was conducted to provide a basis for the management IAQ in school. Therefore, we suggest that a national plan for the management of IAQ in school should be established through a long-term, continuous investigation for the proper assessment of IAQ in school and for the health risk assessment for student.