여성음주와 알코올중독

성상경(Sang-Kyung Sung) 한국중독정신의학회 1997 중독정신의학 Vol.1 No.1

All over the world, females have lower prevalence of alcohol dependence than males. However industrialization has made females actively participate in social activities and acquire many opportunities to drink alcohol, resulting in increasing Opsychologically and physiologically different from males, and therefore they can be thought to have different characteristics of alcohol dependence. Etiological differences of alcohol dependence between males and females have not yet be known, but both environmental and genetic factors have influenced the onset of the disorder. And due to females’ own roles in their families, female alcoholics could produce more effects on their children than male alcoholics could. The effects of alcohol on the body are different between males and females. The same amount of alcohol makes more serious effects on females than on males, and females have more accompanied psychiatric problems like suicide and depression. Especially it is reported that females who have experienced sexual abuse like sexual insult have higher incidences of alcohol dependence. Considering that female alcoholics have different clinical manifestations to male alcoholics, a therapeutic plan should be established and it is necessary to make a preventive strategy by implanting a good alcohol culture.

국립부곡정신병원 부설 마약류중독진료소에 입원한 환자들의 인구학적 및 임상적 특성 분석

조현윤,성시용,김미영,서정석,한진희 한국중독정신의학회 2001 중독정신의학 Vol.5 No.2

초등학생의 주의력결핍과잉행동 증상과 인터넷 중독 경향성, 우울, 불안 증상의 관련성

유 미(Mi Lyu),김근향(Keun-Hyang Kim),홍현주(Hyun Ju Hong),최태규(Tai-kiu Choi),육기환(Ki-Hwan Yook) 한국중독정신의학회 2010 중독정신의학 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Symptoms and Internet Addiction, Depression, and Anxiety in Elementary-school Students. Methods:Participants were 477 children, ranging from the 4th to the 6th grade in elementary school and their parents. The participants completed the following measures; the Korean version of the parent ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS), the Korean version of the Conners Parent Rating Scale (K-CPRS), the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL), the Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Children’s Depression inventory (CDI), and the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Results:ADHD symptoms, depression, and anxiety symptoms were significantly related to Internet addiction severity. After we controlled for the effects of sex, depression, and anxiety symptoms, ADHD symptoms predicted Internet addiction severity, as parent-reported and as child-reported. However, there were some differences between parent-report scale scores and child-report scale scores. In the parent reports, ADHD symptoms correlated more significantly with Internet addiction than with either depression or anxiety symptoms, whereas the child reports, depression contributed more to Internet addiction than did ADHD symptoms. Conclusion:These results suggest we might need to pay more attention to diagnosing and treating Internet addiction, since different informants could be reporting the variables affecting internet addiction differently.

조현병 환자군에서 비만 및 음식중독 연관 심리요인 연구

김보영,정겨운,이태경 한국중독정신의학회 2023 중독정신의학 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the present status of food addiction in schizophrenic patients attending day-hospital and outpatient clinics at a mental hospital. Additionally, we examined the correlation between food addiction, depression, and stress perceptions among schizophrenia patients. Methods: The participants in this study were schizophrenic patients who attended day-hospital and outpatient clinics. Their symptom severity was mild as measured by a Clinical Global Impression-Severity score of 3 or less. We administered the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Zung Self Depression Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS program. Results: The prevalence of food addiction among participants was 25.8%. We observed a significant positive correlation between depression and food addiction. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the occurrence of food addiction between the moderately depressed group and the normal group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of food addiction among patients with schizophrenia indicates that it requires increased clinical attention. Our findings suggest that there is a positive association between depression and food addiction, with higher levels of depression corresponding to higher levels of food addiction. Therefore, depression appears to be a significant factor in the development of food addiction in schizophrenia patients.

알코올중독환자와 정신분열증환자의 임상적 배경이 폐결핵 조기발견에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이경덕(Kyung Duk Lee),이창민(Chang Min Lee),김길숙(Gil Sook Kim),오동열(Dong Yul Oh) 한국중독정신의학회 2000 중독정신의학 Vol.4 No.1

Background:This study was designed to investigate the psychiatric background according to the radiologic extent of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods:The 106 subject (alcoholism 40 cases and schizophrenia 66 cases) were patients who had admitted in Seoul National Mental Hospital from January, 1996 to December, 1999. Data was analysed by SAS package program. Results:1) The difference of general characteristics of alcoholism and schizophrenia showed in sex, age, marital status, occupation and family numbers. 2) The most frequent onset age in schizophrenia was 2nd decade. Schizophrenic patients were cared in mental hospital mainly but more than half of alcoholic patients were cared at home care and The most of alcoholic patients were diagnosed at admission in psychiatric facillity but 33.3% of the schizophrenic patient were found during hospitalization at psychiatric facillity. 3) The study about general characteristics of psychiatric patient and radiologic extent of pulmonary tuberculosis was proved that alcoholic patients of longer duration of illness had more faradvanced pulmonary tuberculosis and schizophrenic patients in asylum had higher rate in far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis

도시 쉼터 남성 노숙인의 우울, 아동기외상, 울분에 따른 중독 특성과의 관련성

정희연(Heeyeon Chung),조선진(Sun-Jin Jo),송후림(Hoo Rim Song),홍민하(Minha Hong),김우정(Woo jung Kim),김영종(Young-Jong Kim),김현수(Hyun-Soo Kim) 한국중독정신의학회 2017 중독정신의학 Vol.21 No.2

Objectives : This study investigated the effects of depression, child trauma, and embitterment on the characteristics on the addiction problems in homeless men. Methods : The subjects were 120 homeless men from a city shelter in Seoul. Questionnaires with socio-demographic and psychiatric content were administered. The instruments included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-rating Scale, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Canadian Problem Gambling Index, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form. We analyzed the demographic data, score of the above instruments, and frequencies of the addiction problems in homeless men. Results : Depressed subjects displayed significantly higher frequencies in problematic alcohol use, nicotine dependence, and problematic gambling. The child trauma group had significantly higher frequency in problematic alcohol use. The embitterment group exhibited significantly higher frequencies in problematic alcohol use, nicotine dependence, problematic gambling, and problematic smartphone use. Conclusion : The study findings suggest that homeless men with depression, child trauma, embitterment have higher frequencies in addiction problems compared to homeless men without those factors.

알코올중독자 자녀 선별검사 점수와 가족기능 점수가 자녀의 정신사회적 증상에 미치는 영향

박찬일(Chan-Il Park),김종성(Jong-Sung Kim),정진규(Jin-Gyu Jung),김갑중(Gap-Jung Kim),오장균(Jang-Kyun Oh) 한국중독정신의학회 2007 중독정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives:Alcohol dependence is known to be a disease affecting family function thereby influencing children. This study was designed to evaluate the influence of parents’ drinking and family function on their children’s psychosocial symptoms. Methods:The subjects were consisted of 187 Korean children. Effects of parents’ drinking problems on children were evaluated by the CAST-K (The Korean Version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test) questionnaire, family functions by Family APGAR (adaptability, partnership, growth, affection and resolve) and children’s psychosocial symptoms by PSC (Pediatric Symptomatic Checklist)-17. Results:There was a sig-nificant (p<0.01) positive correlation (r=0.374) between CAST score and PSC-17, and a significant (p<0.01) negative correlation (r=-0.302) between Family APGAR score and PSC-17. CAST-K and Family APGAR score had 21.8% explanatory power for children’s psychosocial symptoms by stepwise multiple regression analysis (p=0.000). Conclusion:The above results suggest that the drinking of parents and family dysfunction can produce child-ren’s psychosocial symptoms. When clinicians face children with psychosocial symptoms, they should evaluate the parent’s drink-ing problems and the family function. Also treating a patient with drinking problems, clinicians should evaluate whether their child-ren have psychosocial symptoms or not.

시점간 선택과 중독

김양태(Yang-Tae Kim) 한국중독정신의학회 2016 중독정신의학 Vol.20 No.2

Intertemporal choice refers to decision making between immediate but smaller and delayed but larger rewards. This decision-making is ubiquitous in real life such as in the domains of health, retirement savings, and education. Although it is usually assumed that humans generally prefer sooner over later rewards, growing evidence suggests that this preference shows interindi-vidual diversity and can vary according to the context. Recently, interdisciplinary approaches including behavioral economics, neuroscience and psychiatry have elucidated the psychological and neural mechanism underlying intertemporal choice and have suggested novel intervention methods for intertemporal choice. Therefore, the goal of this article is to review the diverse literature related to intertemporal choice. First, the concept of intertemporal choice and context-dependent change in intertemporal choice will be introduced. Next, the neural mechanism of intertempoal choice will be explained from the perspective of neural network and dopamine. Then, the high discount rate in intertemporal choice in patients with addiction will be addressed. Finally, diverse interventions which reduce high discount rate in intertemporal choice will be suggested.

청소년의 인터넷 중독 정도에 따른 정신과적 공존질환 및 행동 양상에 관한 연구

이준영(June-Young Lee),박이진(E-Jin Park),조근호(Keun-Ho Joe),채숙희(Suk-Hi Chai),김성벽(Sung-Byuk Kim),이창욱(Chang-Uk Lee),김대진(Dai-Jin Kim) 한국중독정신의학회 2010 중독정신의학 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives:This study aimed to clarify the differences in psychiatric comorbidities and, behavioral patterns correlating with the severity of Internet addiction in adolescents. Methods:We assessed 321 adolescents recruited from an Internet rescue school, psychiatric outpatients, and 4 schools in Seoul and Gyeonggido. We divided them into a non-addicted group, a potential-risk group, and a high-risk group according to Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT). We evaluated their psychiatric comorbidities and behavioral patterns via psychiatric clinical interview, the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a self-report questionnaire about behavioral pat-terns. Results:There were significant differences in CDI and STAI scores among the 3 groups. The IAT, CDI, and STAI scores correlated positively with each other. There were differences in psychiatric comorbidity distributions between the potential-risk and high-risk groups, but only “other mood disorder” showed a significant difference. There were also significant differences in behavioral patterns among the 3 groups. Conclusion:This study suggests that there are psychiatric comorbidity and behavioral pat-tern differences according to Internet addiction severity in adolescents. We expect further studies will reveal more profound understandings of these relationships.

청소년에서 DSM-5에서 제안된 인터넷게임중독 진단기준과 정신과의사의 임상적 면담에 의해 평가된 인터넷게임중독 비교

정현숙(Hyunsuk Jeong),임현우(Hyeon Woo Yim),이승엽(Seung-Yup Lee),이해국(Hae Kook Lee),방수영(Soo-young Bhang),조선진(Sun-jin Jo),권용실(Yong-Sil Kwon),최정석(Jung-Seok Choi) 한국중독정신의학회 2018 중독정신의학 Vol.22 No.1