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      • KCI등재

        조선 숙종조 科擧 부정의 실상과 그 대응책

        禹仁秀(Woo In-Soo) 한국사연구회 2005 한국사연구 Vol.130 No.-

        The civil service examination during the Chos?n Dynasty, which was a kind of test to select the officials, played an important role in the fate of the country. The civil service examination was supposed to be fair and impartial. Therefore, Illegal acts in the civil service examination had more harmful effects on the society than anything else. This study thoroughly examined kinds of illegal acts and their countermeasures through three epoch-making events during the King Sukjong period of the late Chos?n Dynasty In the 25th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was the worst illegal acts on a civil service examination called Kimyo kwaok(己卯科獄) undergone by many kinds of illegal acts: substitution the examination problem, an involvement with directors, a proxy, a irruption into the place for examination, etc. In the 28th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imo kwaok(壬午科獄) involved with examination directors: The eight of nine successful candidates were relatives of the directors. In the 38th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imjin kwaok(壬辰科獄) involved with examination directors. This affair caused the fierce dispute between two big parties those days: Noron and Soron. However their dispute and investigation could not expose examination directors' dark acts. The countermeasures of the government on the Illegal acts were very stern and strict. The government made a thorough investigation of the Illegal acts and dealt severely with the connected people. In some cases related with the parties' profit, more severe investigation carried out. Kimyo kwaok in the 25th reign year of the King caused 50 criminals punished and the civil service examination to be valid. In addition, there were many endeavors to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. For example, the government rearranged the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination for easier application of the law. The government reannounced the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination to emphasize the importance of the civil service examination. They go as far as to create new law on the civil service examination. During the King Sukjong period of the Chos?n Dynasty, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was given more often than in the past. These instructions was written in three books on the king's instructions like this: 《Kaksa sukyo(各司受敎)》, 》Sukyo-jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, 《Sinbo sukyo jiprok(新補受敎輯錄)》. From the King Sunjo period to the King Yongjo period, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was summed up to 29 affairs. The 80 percent of these 29 affairs were carried out during the King Sukjong period. Most of these king's instructions on the civil service examination was effective as a regulation by being registered in the law book 《Soktaejon(續大典)》 published during the King Youngjo period. This tells us that the kings tried the civil service examination to be fair and equitable. At the same time, they published and distributed some law books on the regulations and countermeasures to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. Their resolution took concrete shape by publishing two books: 《Sukyo jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, and 《Chonrok t´onggo(典錄通考)》. All these endeavors formed the foundation of the rearrangement of the law books and national prosperity during the King Y?ngjo and Chungjo period.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 ‘코로나19’와 ‘태권도장’에 관한 빅데이터 분석

        우인수(Woo, In-Soo),박수근(Park, Soo-Keun) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

        This study aims to collect COVID-19 and taekwondo field data, analyze the current situation perceived by parents and managers, and identify content, problems, and countermeasures that are of high interest. For the data analysis period, data from February 29, 2020 to April 18, 2022, when social distancing was implemented due to COVID-19, was selected. For data collection and analysis, the frequency and matrix of keywords were extracted through Textom, a social matrix site, and Netdraw function among UCINET 6 programs was used to analyze and visualize the trickery and connection centrality between keywords. CONCOR analysis was performed to derive clusters for similar keywords. As a result of the analysis, first, the total amount of data collected was 7,521 cases. Second, the keyword frequency and connection centrality of ‘COVID 19’ and ‘Taekwondo’ were found in the order of Taekwondo, COVID 19, Taekwondo, Confirmation, and Child. Third, as a result of conducting the N-gram network graph for keywords, Taekwondo studio-leader, Daejeon-taekwondo studio, novel-COVID 19, taekwondo studio- COVID 19, and new-confirmed were shown in the following order. Fourth, as a result of CONCOR analysis, ‘large-scale group infection’, ‘the situation of leaders’, ‘government policy’, and ‘confirmed cases by region’ were found. Through this, it was possible to confirm the various attributes and trends presented in ‘COVID 19’ and ‘Taekwondo Hall’.

      • KCI등재
      • 훈수(塤수) 정만양(鄭萬陽)(1664~1730)의 토지제도 개혁론(土地制度改革論)

        우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2004 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.35 No.-

        본고는 정만양이 제시한 토지제도 개혁안에 대해 살펴본 것이다. 그는 중국과 우리나라의 토지제도를 면밀히 검토한 위에서 자신의 토지제도 개혁안을 주장하였다. 그가 주장한 토지제도 개혁안은 토지 소유의 상한선을 제한하는 한전제였다. 그는 한대 동중서에 의해 제기된 한전제에서 그 이념을 가져왔으며, 중국의 여러 토지제도 개혁안을 참고하여 조선후기의 실정에 맞게 변용하였다. 이는 국가 차원의 토지 지급이 불가능한 현실을 고려한 방안이었다. 그만큼 가능성이 희박한 이상에 치우친 주장이 아니라 현실을 충분히 감안한 상태에서 실현 가능성을 높인 주장인 것이다.그의 토지 개혁 구상의 핵심 내용은 개인의 소유권을 극도로 축소시키고, 국가의 토지에 대한 관리 권한을 대폭 강화하는 것이었다. 그가 한전제를 통해 실현하고자한 것은 분배를 감안한 평준화된 서민들의 생활, 사족의 특권이 인정되는 사회, 토지에 대한 통제력이 강한 국가 등이었다.한전제는 토지개혁을 구상한 많은 당시의 학자들이 제기한 것이었는데, 그의 주장은 다른 학자들에 비해 상당히 빠른 시기에 나온 것이어서 선구적인 의미가 있었다. 그리고 그의 개혁안은 어느 다른 학자의 한전제보다도 자세하고 구체적이었던 점에 의의가 있었다. 그리고 현실에 적용할 수 있는 실현 가능성을 중시하면서 점진적이지만 확실한 방안을 제시한 점도 큰 특징으로 지적할 수 있다. 아울러 그가 영남 지역의 남인이었다는 점에서 그동안 별다른 주목을 받지 못하였던 영남 남인의 개혁성향을 살피는 데도 도움이 된다. 영남 남인 학자 가운데서 토지제도에 대한 개혁안을 지식인이 가져야할 관심사로 삼아 깊이 연구한 점은 높이 평가할 부분이라 하겠다. This thesis studied on Jeong Mahn-yang(鄭萬陽)'s land reform bill. He asserted his reform bill after he made comparative studies between China's land system and Korea's. His reform bill was called 'Hanjeonjae'(限田制) which limited the maximum of land possessions. His theory was based on Han dynasty's reform bill, Hanjeonjae introduced by Dong Jung-seo. He readjusted the theory into late Joseon dynasty's realistic situation. His reform bill was not ideal but realistic. The heart of his reform bill was to minimize one's land possessions and to maximize the right of the country on land. He wanted to make common people's equalized life, a society which authorized the privilege of the literati and a country which has a strong management about land. There were many scholars who insisted Hanjeonjae at that time. But it is meaningful that he was the man who insisted Hanjeonjae earlier than any other person and that his reform bill was more concrete and detailed than that of other scholars. He was one of scholars of the Youngnam Namin(嶺南 南人) scholastic mantle which could not noticed at that time. So we can understand the point of the inclination for reform bill of the Youngnam Namin scholastic mantle through his reform bill. Also his reform bill and study on the land system deserved to be praised in some ways which he studied and concerned about the land system as one of the intellectuals at that time

      • KCI등재

        프로배구구단의 유튜브 품질에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석

        우인수(Woo, In-Soo),임승재(Lim, Seung-Jae),박수근(Park, Soo-Keun) 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance and performance of professional volleyball team’s YouTube quality using the IPA method. To this end, a questionnaire was used as a research tool, and a survey was conducted targeting viewers who watched YouTube videos of professional volleyball teams. A total of 283 valid samples excluding 17 questionnaires out of 300 were used for the final analysis. The data was examined through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis paired t-test and IPA using SPSS 24.0. The results were as follows. First, I Quadrant provides sufficient communication opportunities with professional volleyball teams, provides information about professional volleyball teams quickly, communicates smoothly with professional volleyball teams, and the information of professional volleyball teams was included. Secondly For quadrant Ⅱ information about professional volleyball teams is valuable to me. Provides up-to-date information about professional volleyball teams, and provides opportunities to build relationships with other users. Thirdly Quadrant Ⅲ includes reliable professional volleyball club information, error-free professional volleyball team information, and mutual exchange of information. Lastly In the case of quadrant IV, professional volleyball team information is useful to me, professional volleyball team information is useful when choosing professional volleyball, YouTube is more useful than other media, professional volleyball team information is new, professional.

      • KCI등재

        임란공신 金太虛의 행적과 후손들의 顯彰 노력

        우인수(Woo, In-Soo) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2018 한국민족문화 Vol.67 No.-

        김태허는 임진왜란기 내내 울산군수로 재임하면서 외적을 격퇴하고 국토를 수호하는 데 힘을 쏟은 장군이었다. 그는 울산 군민들과 함께 혼신의 힘을 다해 나라를 지키기 위해 노력하였다. 김태허가 이끄는 울산의 관군은 인근 경주 지역의 군대와 함께 전공을 가장 많이 세운 최강의 군대였다. 울산은 전쟁 기간 내내 일본군의 침략에 노출된 지역이었고, 장기간동안 피아간의 공방이 벌어진 최전선이었다. 근래 역사학계에서는 의병에 대한 과도한 관심에서 벗어나 그동안 평가절하되었던 관군의 활동에 대해 정당한 평가를 하고자 하는 경향이 커지고 있다. 이에 따라 김태허와 같은 관군이 보여준 활동과 의미는 새롭게 조명될 여지가 크며, 그에 대한 본격적인 연구는 임진왜란사의 이해의 폭을 넓히는 점에서 의미가 있다고 생각한다. 본 논문은 김태허의 임진왜란시의 전공과 평가에 더하여 후손들에 의해 주도된 현창 사업의 실상에 대해 살펴보았다. 임란 당시의 공적을 바탕으로 후손들은 19세기에 들어 약 60여년동안 현조인 김태허를 현양하는 사업에 부단한 노력을 기울였다. 이 현창의 노력을 誌狀의 찬술, 시호의 청원, 사우의 건립, 실기의 간행 등 4단계로 나누어 각 단계별로 살피면서 그 특징을 밝혔다. 이는 문중의 결속을 다지고 가문의 위상을 높이기 위한 후손들의 노력에 대한 이해이기도 하다. Kim Tae-heo devoted himself to defeating enemies and protecting the land as the head of Ulsan-gun and a general throughout Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. He used all of his strength to protect the country along with the people of Ulsan. The government troops of Ulsan that were led by him were the strongest troops and had the most military merits along with the troops of nearby Gyeongju. As Ulsan, along with Gyeongju, was situated along an invasion route, it was exposed to the attacks from Japanese troops throughout the war and became a front line where battles against enemies took place for many years. Historical circles of South Korea have grown out of their excessive interest in the army raised for the cause of justice and have moved toward an increasingly greater trend of assessing the activities of the underestimated government troops in a fair and just manner. There is a huge possibility that they will shed new light on the activities and meanings of government troops like Kim Tae-heo, and full-blown research on them will hold significance by broadening the scope of understanding the history of Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The present study examined the actual state of the project led by his descendants to highlight his life and achievements in addition to his military merits during the war and his evaluations. Based on his military merits during the war, his descendants made continued effort to have him earn the fame he deserved for approximately 60 years in the 19th century. The investigator divided their effort into four stages: compiling his achievements, applying for his posthumous name, building a shrine for him, and publishing his actual records, examining them and their characteristics in each stage. They were also understood as efforts to strengthen the solidarity of and raise the status of their family.

      • KCI등재

        논문(論文) : 조선후기 상주 존애원의 설립과 의료 기능

        우인수 ( In Soo Woo ) 대구사학회 2011 대구사학 Vol.104 No.-

        This thesis studied on the establishment and function of Jonaewon as a medical center in Sangju District. This paper was based on the existing study and data regarding Jonaewon. I have checked the background for establishing Jonaewon in two sides: local order reconstruction for noblemen in Sangju District and improvement in a regional medical system. And I have carefully researched on its first founder and its management. Jonaewon was the medical center founded by a meeting made up of a lot of clans gathering in Sangju District. Nevertheless, it was characteristic that medical benefit was open to ordinary people in Sangju. And I have made reconstruction through exactly criticism of historical materials about operation and function of Jonaewon, and its change processes. Especially, I have carefully researched focusing to a function as a medical center of Jonaewon. The reason is that it is the most basic function of Jonaewon. The function of Jonaewon operated as a medical center during 180 years from 1599 to 1782. Undoubtfully, Jonaewon had various hardship in operating. It experienced trouble to get from a threat to existence as a medical center during the middle of 17th century. After that, its function as a medical center weakened a lot only to completely stop in the end of 18th century. The existence of Jonaewon is a representative example of regional social changing trend that a medical system led by the government was changed into a medical system by the clans of the noblemen privately.

      • KCI등재

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