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원칙협상 이론을 활용한 에너지·관광 부문의 남북협력사업 평가 연구
엄철용,김호철 한국도시행정학회 2015 도시 행정 학보 Vol.28 No.4
경수로사업과 금강산 관광사업은 산업단지 조성사업과 달리 경제적 측면보다는 남북한 긴장완화와 화해협력, 민족동질성 회복, 나아가 동북아와 세계 평화안정 등 경제외적 측면에 초점이 맞추어진 사업이었다. 그러나 역설적으로 이들 사업들이 중도 종료와 중단의 장기화됨으로 인해 상호불신 증폭과 한반도 긴장 고조의 후유증만 남은 현실에서 사업의 안정성과 지속성, 효율성 제고 방안의 모색이 절실히 요구된다. 본 연구는 국가간 협력의 주된 실현방법인 협상이론이라는 객관적인 이론을 활용하여 이들 사업들의 사업단계별 과정을 분석하고 평가함으로써 사업추진에 일관성을 확보하고자 하였다. 특히 안정성과 지속성, 관계개선 등 효율성에서 더욱 효과적인 상생의 협상이론으로 알려진 원칙협상 이론을 분석의 틀로 활용함으로써 사업 효율성을 제고하고자 하였다. 사업평가 분석결과 금강산 관광사업은 입지규모와 개발방식 측면에서 미흡하였으며 관리방식과 투자환경 측면에서는 두 사업 모두가 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 전문적 기준 및 국내외 선례근거, 호소력 있는 대안제시, 사업 실현가능성, 의사결정 동참 유도와 제3자 의사결정 틀 활용, 객관적인 원칙과 공정한 절차 이행, 다양한 옵션의 창출, 징벌적 조치나 경직된 단일안 제시보다 미래지향적 전환, 협박보다는 공유와 양립이 가능한 이해관계 창출 측면 등에서 미흡하여 이를 고려할 필요가 있는 것으로 파악되었다.
엄철용(Eom, Chul-Yong),김호철(Kim, Ho-Cheol) 한국지역개발학회 2015 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.27 No.2
The Inter-Korean development cooperation industrial complex represents the eased tension in the Korea peninsula and acceleration of development of the South-North Korean economy. However, mutual loss and unstable progress repeatedly occurred due to lack of consistency in policy following the regime change. As a divided nation in an adversarial nature, the efficiency of project implementation needs to be improved by building mutual trust that can overcome the vicious cycle and maintain stable progress. This study aims to improve the business efficiency such as securing necessity of policy, maintaining consistency, etc., based on an objective theory in the implementation process and policy direction of Gae-seong Industrial Complex. In order to carry out the study, among the negotiation theories that act as a method to realize cooperation among countries, it uses the principled negotiation theory, which is expected to shape up the efficiency method of the profit matters, relationship reformation, sustainability improvement, etc., as the analyzing tool to evaluate the Gae-seong Industrial Complex and Nam-po Industrial Complex project by each process. The result indicates that basic factors such as security, future-oriented relationship, precedent cases and specialized criteria, appealing option and range change limit of prearranged matters, decency of the other party, use of proper gesture, etc. were unsatisfied and need more consideration. As a result, this study proposes policy directions consisting of 3 aspects; the basic establishment of economic cooperation, progress of business and limits due to regional issues.
우리나라 공공하수처리시설의 방류수 수질현황 분석을 통한 겨울철 방류수수질기준의 적정성 평가
엄철용 ( Chul Yong Um ),주경훈 ( Kyoung Hoon Chu ),윤주환 ( Zu Whan Yun ),최익훈 ( Ik Hoon Choi ),박재영 ( Jae Young Park ),이한샘 ( Han Saem Lee ),고광백 ( Kwang Baik Ko ) 한국물환경학회 2011 한국물환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4
In this study, from 2004 to 2008 influents and discharging effluents from 241 municipal public sewage treatment plants were surveyed. Statistics including average, Coefficient of Variation (CV) and Coefficient of Reliability (COR) for each season, time series analysis for removal efficiency and water quality of effluents, and a comparison of the effluent standards in Korea and other countries were presented. The average concentrations of TN and TP in influents. during winter season were 32.6 and 3.78 mg/L and during other season were 30.8 and 3.61 mg/L in 2008, respectively. The average TN concentration on the basis of the maximum monthly concentrations in the effluents during winter season ranged from 14.2~17.4 mg/L and during other season ranged from 12.2~14.8 mg/L. The TP concentration in the effluents depending on the each season was no big difference. TN removal efficiency decreased from Jan. to Feb. and TP removal efficiency decreased in Jan., Jun and July. Maximum COR during winter season were 0.61 but the COR for TN and TP during other season ranged from 0.96~1.48 and 1.09~1.81, respectively, due to big difference in the standard for TN and TP in effluents depending on the season. TN and TP standards for effluent of sewage treatment during winter season in Korea was much higher than those in other countries. Therefore the lower effluent standards during winter season is essential for the water quality improvement.
엄철용(Chul-Yong Uhm),최형준(Hyung-Jun Choi),강동욱(Dong-Wook Kang),김기두(Ki-Doo Kim) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2004 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.-
본 논문은 방송국으로부터 기준 시각을 전송 받은 DTV를 Network Time Server로 활용함으로써 가정, 사무실, 공장내의 네트워크 기기들에 대한 시각동기를 맞추는 데 목적이 있다. 기존의 옥내 네트워크 시스템에서 발생하는 시간의 불일치를 해소하기 위하여 GPS를 이용한 Common-View 방식으로 방송국간의 시각동기를 맞추고, 방송채널을 이용하여 모든 DTV와도 동기를 맞춘다. DTV는 옥내 시간관리 서버 또는 Network Time Server로서 역할을 수행하며, 건물 내 네트워크 장비에 대한 시각동기를 수행한다. 또한 시각동기를 개선시키기 위해서는 시각 정밀도를 향상 시키는 알고리즘을 적용할 수도 있다. 이러한 시각동기를 이용하여 공장내 네트워크 시스템, 사무 자동화 시스템, DTV 기반 홈네트워킹 등의 응용에 적용될 수 있다.
연구논문 : 원칙협상 이론을 활용한 개성공단 사업평가 연구
엄철용 ( Chul Yong Eom ),김호철 ( Ho Cheol Kim ) 한국지역개발학회 2015 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.27 No.2
The Inter-Korean development cooperation industrial complex represents the eased tension in the Korea peninsula and acceleration of development of the South-North Korean economy. However, mutual loss and unstable progress repeatedly occurred due to lack of consistency in policy following the regime change. As a divided nation in an adversarial nature, the efficiency of project implementation needs to be improved by building mutual trust that can overcome the vicious cycle and maintain stable progress. This study aims to improve the business efficiency such as securing necessity of policy, maintaining consistency, etc., based on an objective theory in the implementation process and policy direction of Gae-seong Industrial Complex. In order to carry out the study, among the negotiation theories that act as a method to realize cooperation among countries, it uses the principled negotiation theory, which is expected to shape up the efficiency method of the profit matters, relationship reformation, sustainability improvement, etc., as the analyzing tool to evaluate the Gae-seong Industrial Complex and Nam-po Industrial Complex project by each process. The result indicates that basic factors such as security, future-oriented relationship, precedent cases and specialized criteria, appealing option and range change limit of prearranged matters, decency of the other party, use of proper gesture, etc. were unsatisfied and need more consideration. As a result, this study proposes policy directions consisting of 3 aspects; the basic establishment of economic cooperation, progress of business and limits due to regional issues.