오존과 계면활성제를 이용한 대수층 내 비휘발성 물질 제거

양수경,신승엽,김헌기,Yang, Su-Kyeong,Shin, Seung-Yeop,Kim, Heon-Ki 한국지하수토양환경학회 2010 지하수토양환경 Vol.15 No.6

Surfactant-enhanced ozone sparging (SEOS), an advanced version of SEAS (surfactant-enhance air sparging) was introduced in this study for the first time for removal of non-volatile contaminant from aquifer. The advantages of implementing SEAS, enhanced air saturation and expanded zone of sparging influence, are combined with the oxidative potential of ozone gas. Experiments conducted in this study were tow fold; 1-dimensional column experiments for the changes in the gas saturation and contaminant removal during sparging, and 2-dimensional box model experiment for the changes in the size of zone of influence and contaminant removal. An anionic surfactant (SDBS, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) was used to control surface tension of water. Fluorescein sodium salt was used as a representative of watersoluble contaminants, for its fluorescence which is easy to detect when it disappears due to oxidative degradation. Three different gases (air, high-concentration ozone gas, and low-concentration ozone gas) were used for the sparging of 1-D column experiment, while two gases (air and low-concentration ozone gas) were used for 2-D box model experiment. When SEOS was performed for the column and box model, the air saturation and the zone of influence were improved significantly compared to air sparging without surface tension suppression, resulted in effective removal of the contaminant. Based on the experiments observations conducted in this study, SEOS was found to maintain the advantages of SEAS with further capability of oxidative degradation of non-volatile contaminants.

노인 치매예방프로그램에서 유아교육 콘텐츠의 활용가능성 탐구

양수경(Su-Kyung Yang),박정환(Jung-Hwan Park) 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.8

우리나라 노인들 평균수명이 늘어나면서 고령화로 인한 노인의 건강에 대한 문제가 많이 발생하고, 치매 발병률이 증가되고 있음으로 인해 사회적으로 심각한 수준에 이르고 있다. 치매는 발병 후 치료보다는 예방이 중요한 만큼 노인의 치매 예방에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구를 위해 양수경, 고보숙, 박정환(2019)의 연구에서 2000년~2018년까지 노인을 대상으로 한 치매예방프로그램의 국내 연구동향에서 분석한 통합프로그램 11편을 기반으로 유아교육에서 이루어지고 있는 놀이를 중심으로 한 노인 치매예방프로그램 문헌연구를 살펴보았다. 활동유형별로 음악, 언어, 신체활동이 각각 4개(40.0%)로 나타났고, 게임, 미술, 작업이 각각 3개(30.0%)로 나타났다. 그리고 무용, 문학, 전통놀이, 레크레이션이 2개(20.0%)로 나타났고, 요가와 생활은 각각 1개(10.0%)의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 노인 치매예방프로그램에서 유아교육 콘텐츠의 활용 가능성에 대해 탐구하는 것을 목적으로 노인에게 있어 놀이는 유아 뿐만 아니라 노인들에게 신체 운동능력과 긍정적인 정서, 정서적 특성 등 매우 긍정적인 측면이 나타나고 있다. 노인들을 위한 유아교육 콘텐츠를 활용하여 치매예방프로그램을 개발한다면 지속적인 서비스 제공과 함께 집단활동의 경험과 정신건강을 유지하면서 여가시간을 긍정적으로 활용할 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다. As the prevention of dementia is more important than the treatment after the onset, attention has focused on the prevention of dementia in the elderly. For this study based on 11 integrated programs, we analyzed the domestic research trends of dementia prevention programs for the elderly from 2000 to 2018 in the study of Yang Su-gyeong, Ko Bo-sook, and Park Jeong-hwan (2019) We reviewed the literature research on the elderly"s dementia prevention program centered on play. By activity type, music, language, and physical activity were 4 (40.0%), respectively, and games, art, and work were 3 (30.0%), respectively. Dance, literature, traditional play, and recreation were 2 (20.0%), and yoga and life were 1 (10.0%), respectively. In this study, for the purpose of exploring the possibility of using the contents of early childhood education in the elderly dementia prevention program, play shows very positive aspects such as physical exercise ability, positive emotions, and emotional characteristics for the elderly. It is considered that if dementia prevention programs are developed using the contents of early childhood education for the elderly, they will be able to utilize leisure time positively while providing continuous services and maintaining group experiences and mental health.

『조선어문장성분론』의 문장성분 연구 -1장과 2장의 일반론을 중심으로-

양수경(Yang Soo-kyung),김건희(Kim Keon-hee) 한글학회 2021 한글 Vol.- No.334

『조선어문장성분론』(2005)은 북한 사회과학원 언어학연구소에서 편찬한 ‘조선어학전서’ 제28권으로 ‘문장성분’이라는 단일 주제를 종합적으로 다룬 북한의 문법서이다. 본 연구는 『조선어문장성분론』을 토대로 문장성분에 관한 최근 북한 이론문법의 내용을 소개하고 남한 문법과 대비하여 살펴봄으로써 문장성분론 논의에 새로운 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 『조선어문장성분론』에 나타난 문장성분론의 주요 특징을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개별 문장성분의 분석에서 머무르지 않고 문장성분 일반론을 구축하고자 시도한다. 둘째, 문장성분을 다층적 관점에서 분석하고 있다. 셋째 ‘통사 층위’의 의미-기능적인(통사적) 문장성분화와 ‘담화 층위’의 통신적 성분화를 구별하면서도 이러한 관점을 모두 보이는 ‘문장관계성분’라는 통합 층위의 성분을 설정한다. 넷째, 문장성분 일반론에서는 정보구조 관점의 문장성분화를 강조한다. 다섯째, 문장성분과 품사의 긴밀한 연관 관계를 제시하고, 품사의 통용성을 문장성분 관점에서 설명하고 있다. 여섯째, 하나의 문장론적 의미를 갖는 단어결합을 단순 성분으로 처리하여 그 하위유형을 구분하는 등 문장성분 설정에서 의미-기능을 비중 있게 고려한다. 일곱째, 의미-기능상 등가 단위를 별도의 문장성분으로 설정하고 외딴성분을 의미, 화용적 기능에 따라 세분하는 등 실천문법의 특성을 보인다. Joseoneo Munjangseongbunlon (Theory of Korean Sentence Constituents) (2005) is the 28th volume of the Joseoneohak Jeonseo (Collected Writings of Korean Linguistics) compiled by the Linguistics Research Institute of the North Korean Academy of Social Sciences. It comprehensively discusses sentence constituents in order to systematize the sentence constituents theory as an independent division. This study introduced the recent North Korean grammar on sentence constituents and compared it with South Korean grammar, and identified implications for sentence constituents theory. The main characteristics of North Korean sentence constituents theory in Joseoneo Munjangseongbunlon (2005) are summarized as follows. First, it tries to build a general theory of sentence constituents and is not limited to the analysis of individual sentence constituents. Second, it analyzes sentence constituents from a multi-level and multifaceted perspective. Third, it distinguishes between the meaning-functional (syntactic) sentence segmentation of the syntactic level and the communicative segmentation of the discourse level and furthermore sets a new constituent of the integration level, called a sentence relational constituent. Fourth, it emphasizes the perspective of information structure in the general theory of sentence constituents. Fifth, it captures the essence of pumsatongyong by suggesting that there is a close relationship between sentence constituents and parts of speech and explains pumsatongyong in terms of sentence constituents. Sixth, it divides subtypes by treating word combinations with a single syntactic meaning as simple constituents, which indicates that North Korean grammar strongly considers meaning-function when analyzing sentence constituents. Seventh, it reveals the practical aspects of North Korean grammar, such as setting semantic-functional equivalent units as separate sentence constituents and subdividing isolated constituents according to their semantic-pragmatic function.

노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 국내 연구동향

양수경(Su-Kyung Yang),고보숙(Bo-Suk Ko),박정환(Jung-Hwan Park) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구목적은 노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 국내 연구동향 분석을 하기 위함이다. 2000년~2018년 사이에 ‘치매예방’, ‘치매예방 프로그램’, ‘치매’, ‘노인’, ‘노인놀이’를 키워드로 한국교육학술정보원(Riss), 구글학술검색, DBpia, 한국학술정보(Kiss)에 게재된 노인들을 위한 치매예방프로그램 연구논문을 대상으로 하였다. 총 404편의 연구논문 중 자료의 분석기준과 방법에 따라 36편의 논문을 최종 선별 하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 연구자료의 기본 구조와 프로그램 시행 구조를 가지고 있는 논문은 2012년~2018년 연구의 학술지 17편으로 나타났다. 그리고, 양적연구방법을 적용한 경우는 25편으로 월등히 높은 경향을 보였다. 노인 대상 치매예방프로그램 시행 구조에 대한 동향을 분석한 결과, 진행 기관은 요양원(노인복지병원)이 11편이 가장 많았고, 참여노인의 성별은 여성노인이 남성노인 보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 연구대상 연령은 65세 이상 연령대의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 치매예방 중재 프로그램의 종류를 분석한 결과 통합프로그램이 11편으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 치매예방 프로그램 측정도구 및 효과성 분석 결과, 인지기능을 측정하는 한국판 간이정신상태검사 MMSE-K 도구가 16편의 논문에서 가장 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 통합프로그램은 인지기능에서는 10편의 연구에서 인지기능의 유의한 향상이 나타났다. 이 연구는 노인들을 위한 치매예방 교육이 단편적인 프로그램에서 벗어나 노인들의 인지기능 및 정신행동, 생활 습관 등에 영향을 주고, 건강한 노후와 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 치매예방 프로그램이 통합적으로 이루어져야 한다는 점을 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trend of the dementia prevention program in the elderly. Between 2000 and 2018, the Korean Research Information Service (Riss), Google Scholar Search, DBpia, Korea Academy of Science Information (Dissemination Prevention), Dementia Prevention Program, Dementia, The purpose of this study was to investigate the dementia prevention program for the elderly. Based on the analysis criteria and methods of the 404 papers, 36 papers were finally selected. The results of this study are as follows: First, as a result of analysis of the basic structure of the research data and program implementation structure, And, when applied quantitative research method, 25 cases showed a much higher tendency. As a result of analyzing trends of the implementation structure of dementia prevention program for the elderly, 11 were the most in the nursing home (elderly welfare hospital), and the proportion of elderly women was higher than that of male elderly. 65 years of age or older. Second, as a result of analyzing the type of intervention program for dementia prevention program, Third, the Korean version of the MMSE-K tool, which measures cognitive function, is the most frequently used dementia prevention program measurement tool and the result of analysis of effectiveness, Significant improvement in cognitive function. The results of this study suggest that the prevention of dementia for the elderly should be avoided from a fragmentary program and improve the cognitive function, mental behavior and lifestyle of the elderly, improve the healthy aging and quality of life, Suggesting that a program is required.

남북한 친족 호칭어 비교 연구

양수경 ( Sookyung Yang ) 한국화법학회 2016 화법연구 Vol.0 No.32

The goal of this research was to examine the similarities and differences in the kinship address terms of South and North Korea. As kinship address terms differ greatly across regions and generations, only the normative terms were examined. A comparison was made based on books about the standard speech of each Korea: ``Pyojun-eoneo-yejeol``(the book about standard South Korean speech) and three books of North Korea. The findings were verified and supplemented by examining how the terms were used in novels, movies, and dramas. The analysis showed that there were not many significant differences in kinship address terms of the two Koreas. The results of analysis described only the major differences. It is essential to know the speech manners of one`s speech community(including standard address terms) for effective communication. Differences in the speech manners of the two Koreas can lead to communication problems. More research is needed to resolve such problems.

북한의 사회생활 호칭 · 지칭어 연구

양수경(Yang Soo-kyung) 한글학회 2015 한글 Vol.- No.310

이 연구는 북한이 이념적인 필요에서 또는 사회 · 문화적인 변화를 수용하기 위해 규범화해 사용하고 있는 사회생활에서의 호칭 · 지칭어를 조사하였다. 구체적으로 북한의 규범적인 호칭 · 지칭어, 사회생활(‘직장 생활’과 ‘조직 생활’)에서의 호칭 · 지칭어만을 대상으로 하되, 호칭 · 지칭어를 네 가지 유형으로 분류하여 그 형태와 사용 맥락을 분석해 보고, 호칭 · 지칭어가 조직 내의 상하관계에 따라 실제 사용되는 모습을 살펴보았다. 북한의 사회생활에서 쓰이는 호칭 · 지칭어들의 유형 분석을 통해서는 우리에게 생소한 ‘동무 · 동지’가 직위, 직종, 성, 이름, 온이름 등과 결합하는 형태와 그 구체적인 사용 맥락에 대해 밝힐 수 있었다. ‘선생(님)’ 유형, 의사친족호칭 유형, 이름 단독 호칭어 유형에서는 남북이 공유하지만 다소 달라진 용법들을 확인하였다. 호칭 · 지칭어가 조직 내의 상하관계에 따라 실제 사용되는 모습 속에서는 상급이나 하급자 모두 서로를 동지로서 존중하여 대우하는 태도를 기본으로 하나 하급자가 상급을 대할 때 엄격한 상하관계의 위계가 강조되고 있음을 볼 수 있었다. The study examines address and reference terms used in social life of North Korea. The goals of this research were to investigate what are the types of normative address and reference terms used in social life of North Korea, and also how they come into use in different social hierarchy. North Korean address and reference terms in social life are classified into 4 major types(‘tongmu/tongji’, ‘seonsaeng(nim)’, pseudo kinship terms, and name) and the forms and the contexts of each type are described. The analysis of the use pattern of ‘tongmu/tongji’ showed that both the leaders and the subordinates in North Korea are supposed to treat each other as comrades like in other communist societies but North Korean norms stress the subordinates’ attitude of respect toward their leaders. The use patterns of other three types of address and reference terms were found to be somewhat different from that of South Korea.

남북한 거절 화행 비교 연구

양수경 ( Yang Soo-kyung ) 한말연구학회 2017 한말연구 Vol.- No.43

This study aims at investigating the similarities and differences of refusal speech act between Korean speakers from South Korea and North Korea. By analyzing the data which was collected from 74 South Korean participants and 73 North Korean refugees who had been divided into two groups and being asked to fill out a questionnaire and a discourse completion test, the similarities and differences in terms of evaluation of direct and indirect refusal, burden level caused by refusal, and way of expressing refusal between these two groups are compared. Through the analysis, it shows that there is a significant difference of the evaluations of indirect refusal between participants from South Korea and North Korea. While most of the participants from South Korea had regarded indirect refusal as a considerate and courteous act, participants from North Korea had also perceived it negatively. Although the uncomfortable feelings caused by refusal were similar, the North Korean participants` way of expressing refusal was generally more direct than that of South Korean participants, which means that North Koreans use more direct refusals than South Koreans while South Koreans may prefer indirect refusals, and that may make the North Koreans seem to be relatively less polite. In addition, words being used for expressing direct refusals are also different between participants from South Korea and North Korea.

유아영어교육에 대한 학부모 만족도 영향요인 분석

양수경(Yang, Su-Kyeong),이현구(Lee, Hyun Gu) 한국영어교과교육학회 2008 영어교과교육 Vol.7 No.2

Korean parents are well known for their enthusiasm to teach English to their children, even though there is huge academic controversy on the effects of teaching English at early ages. More emphasis on English education by the new administration in Korea stimulated the parents’ keen interest on their children’s early English education. But the problem here is that the early English education is not initiated by the voluntary action of the children but by the wishes of their parents. An educational institution is also decided according to their parents’ standards. Accordingly, the selection of an institution is determined by the parent’s satisfaction with English education. With this in mind, in this study we tried to analyze the decisive factors on the parents’ satisfaction with their children’s English education. Survey results in this study found that the parents’ decisions are mostly influenced by combination of several factors. This result showed that the most critical factor was the involvement of parents and their trust on the teachers. We have to admit that this research is limited in that it was conducted only the parents’ satisfaction, the region of survey is limited to Chonan city area in Chungnam province, and that we did not conduct a qualitative research such as an interview. We hope that further research on this subject will contribute to the general application of this study.

남북한 거절 전략 비교 연구

양수경(Yang Soo-kyung) 한글학회 2018 한글 Vol.- No.320

본 연구는 남북한이 상황별로 선호하는 전략은 어떤 것인지, 맥락 요인에 따라 전략 사용은 어떻게 달라지는지 비교함으로써 남북한 거절 전략의 모습을 구체적으로 기술하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 자료 수집 방법으로는 20대~60대의 남한 주민 74명, 북한이탈주민 73명, 총 147명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 거절 상황은 공적 · 사적 관계, 상하 관계, 친밀도, 부탁의 크기 등의 요인을 고려하여 네 가지로 설정하였다. 분석 결과, 남북이 선호하는 거절 전략의 차이, 대화 참여자와의 관계에 대한 남북의 인식 차이가 드러났으며, 이는 서로의 거절 방식에 대해 부적절하다거나 수용하기 어렵다는 인식을 가져올 수 있다. 북한의 거절 전략 사용에서 전체적으로 ‘사과하기’의 비율이 남한에 비해 낮다는 점, 공적 관계에서 보상 행위 없이 거절 표현을 사용하는 비율이 상대적으로 높다는 점, 특히 직장 동료와의 관계에서 공손성에 대한 노력을 덜 기울인다는 점 등이 탈북민이 거절 시 상대방에 대한 배려가 적다는 평가에 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to describe how speakers in South and North Korea refuse requests by comparing the refusal strategies of South Korean natives and North Korean refugees used in different situations. In particular, this study examines the refusal strategy characteristics of refugees that have been mentioned in previous research: “there was little emotional consideration for the addressee, such as expressing reasons for the rejection or apologizing,” and “refugees did not respond sensitively to contextual factors such as their relationship with the addressee.” As a data collection method, we administered questionnaires to 73 South Korean natives and 74 North Korean refugees. Four rejection situations were established, taking into consideration factors such as public/private setting, power, and familiarity. The results of the analysis are presented in the order of “the burden level caused by rejection,” “a comparison of preferred rejection strategies,” and “a comparison of rejection strategy variations by situation.”.

새터민 면담을 통한 남북한 화법 차이 고찰

양수경 ( Soo Kyung Yang ),권순희 ( Soon Hee Kwon ) 국어교육학회 2007 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.28 No.-