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『온라인_&무점포 쇼핑채널을 통한 농식품 거래 활성화 방안 연구』
양동선 韓國食品流通學會 2016 한국식품유통학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.하계
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일부 시설에 입원한 정신질환자의 구강상태에 관한 조사연구
양동선,신승철,서현석 대한구강보건학회 2002 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.26 No.3
Psychiatric patients were estimated to be approximately 2.7% of the total population. There were 574 psychiatric medical facilities and 69 psychiatric asylums. Generally Psychiatric patients have poor oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dental health status and oral hygiene ability of psychiatric patients. The author surveyed 566 psychiatric patients in order to compare the oral health status to national survey in Korea. Such items as DMF survey, CPITN survey and PHP index were examined and analysed. The following results were obtained. 1. Caries incidences of psychiatric patients were revealed higher than those of ordinary people, as DMF rate was examined 96.6%, DMFT rate was 24.4% and DMI'T index was 7.10?.33. 2. Many caries remained with untreated cavities in psychiatric patients. So the proper system of dental cares for psychiatric patients should be established. 3. Average CPITN index and PHP index of psychiatric patients were higher than those of ordinary people and there was no difference in caries activity between the psychiatric patients and ordinary people. 4. Periodic re-instruction for tooth brushing should be performed for psychiatric patients to enhance the oral hygiene ability.
양동선(Yang, Dong-Sun),변동헌(Byun, Dong-Heon) 글로벌경영학회 2016 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.13 No.1
This study focuses on illuminating present distribution status of rapidly increased imported fruits after Korea-Chile FTA, for it can be streamlined by some policies as we suggest, that being said that it falls on somehow efficient trades among wholesalers via various distribution channels. Confining those channels to their nature in business practices, we find they appear to be most commonly categorized to 2 paths for each individual transactions as follows : 1) the classic one between importers, wholesale markets and retailers 2) the derivative one between wholesale markets and big retailers. The commission merchants, intermediary position in those channels, seem to satisfy roughly 70% of their demand directly from importers and the rest throughout wholesale auction markets. In the meantime, we find that 30% cut out of 49% supply, ratio to their entire distribution hands, is sold to conventional markets or retailers without formal business process. This sort of distribution practices, having analyzed by this study, turn out to work as economic distortion throughout markets for imported fruits. Especially tax omission was estimated to be 4.0-5.8 million dollars annually. Throughout broad analysis, we suggest some improvement plans as follows, 1) rearrangement of importers by administrating their rights and qualifications for import, 2) reinforcement of distribution laws to police participants in that field 3) fair unloading rate such as charge per pallet, 4) building up and sharing market information system between government and wholesale market operators. These suggestions could facilitate stake-holders in foreign fruits distribution industry in South Korea to be more committed to better and clearer transactions in business, and furthermore, will be likely to establish a desirable business practice for proper tax return, thereby legalizing the shadow economy. 본 연구는 FTA 이래 수입산 과일류가 국내의 다양한 유통채널을 통해 거래가 이뤄지고 있음에 따라, 유통채널 내에서 상대적으로 거래비중이 크고 유통의 효율화를 도모할 수 있는 도매시장을 거치는 수입과일에 대한 유통실태를 밝히고자 하는 연구이다. 수입과일에 대한 유통채널에서 수입업체-도매시장(대형유통업체)-소매업체로 이어지는 전형적인 구조를 띠고 있으며, 유통과정에서는 도매시장과 대형유통업체가 양대 축을 형성하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 중도매인이 유통채널 상에서 취급하는 물량은 49%로 추정되는데, 이 가운데 수입업체로부터 70%를 직거래하고 30%는 도매시장 경매를 거쳐 공급받고 있으며, 이러한 중도매인의 유통물량 49% 중 30%가 재래시장과 소매점을 중심으로 비정상적인 형태로 유통되어 시장질서를 왜곡하고 탈세의 원인으로 분석되었다(연간 세금 누락 4.0-5.8억 달러 추정). 도매유통의 문제점으로 1)수입업체의 양극화에 따른 독과점 현상 및 과당 경쟁 발생, 2)하역비에 대한 차별적 부과, 3) 도매시장 운영자의 비정상적인 거래 관행에 따른 비효율적인 유통, 4) 중도매인 등에 의한 불투명한 거래와 이에따른 세금 누락으로 파악되었다. 수입과일의 도매유통의 개선점으로는 1)과일 수입업 영업요건의 재정비, 2)도매시장내 합리적인 하역비 부과 적용, 3) 도매시장에서 수입과일의 효율적인 유통이 확보될수 있는 거래방법의 다양 화, 4) 유관기관간 유기적인 유통정보시스템 구축 등을 제시할 수 있다. 이를 통해서 수입과일의 거래 전과정에서 투명성이 확보되고, 나아가 지하경제의 양성화를 통한 세수 확보도 가능하다고 하겠다.