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        일제 강점기에 대한 국사 교과서의 내러티브

        안정애 한국역사교육학회 2010 역사교육연구 Vol.- No.12

        Earlier studies show that the narrating history method of the Korean history textbooks consisted of many chronicles, explaining descriptions and few analytic value judgments. Because I wish to know the narrative of Korean history textbooks, I examined the narration of Korean high school history textbooks on the Japanese occupation period. The way of writing the Japanese occupation period in Korean history textbooks is through dichotomy narration, as a narrative on‘ occupied nation’s rights and national movement’. Later it persues chronicles and typically structuralized explanation on writing historical fact. This attitude of the textbooks have relevance to the ideal of objectivity of historical narration that history has persued in the field of study. On the other hand, owing to contemporary historical influence, the existing political authority, and the value system,textbooks evade or leave out many historically sensitive issues in events of the Japanese occupation period. My idea is reconsidering the ideal of the historical objectivity, because the dichotomous way of narrating history can not cover a diversity of relations, and because originally history is reconstructed by historians. I think we can see significant narratives if textbooks contained critical, historical reflection on contemporary historically sensitive events that were evaded or left out in history and that will reduce the chances of a repeat occurance. 기존의 연구에 의하면 국사 교과서의 서술 방식에는 연대기적 서술과 설명적 서술이 많으며, 해석적이고 가치 판단적 서술은 적다고 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 방식으로 씌어진 국사 교과서가 말하고자 하는 내러티브는 무엇인지 현행의 고등학교 국사 교과서 중 일제 강점기의 서술 내용을 대상으로 살펴보았다. 일제 강점기에 대한 서술에서 국사 교과서의 특징은 크게‘국권 침탈과 민족 운동’이라는 이항 대비의 서사를 보여준다는 점이다. 그리고 실제 역사 내용의 기술에서는 사실의 연대기적인 배열과 사실을 유형별로 구조화한 설명을 추구하고 있었다. 이 같은 교과서의 서술 태도는 역사학이 근대적 학문으로 성립한 이래 추구해 온 역사 서술의 객관성이라는 이상(굊想)과 관련된 것이다. 한편, 과거와 현재가 밀접히 연관되고 현재의 권력 관계와 당파성, 가치 체계가 반영되곤 하는 근현대사의 특성상, 일제 강점기의 역사적 사실 중에는 현재까지도 민감한 사안으로 남아 있는 역사 문제들이 적지 않은데, 교과서는 그것을 단순하게 기술함으로써 문제를 회피하거나 공백으로 남기고 있었다. 그러나 교과서의 이분법적 서술 방식은 당시대의 다양한 연관 관계를 포괄하지 못하며,역사가 본디 역사가에 의해 재구성되는 점에 비추어 역사의 객관성이라는 이상은 재고할필요가 있다. 또 교과서에서 회피되고 공백으로 처리되면서 반복·재생산된 근현대의 과거사 문제들에 대한 비판적·역사적 성찰을 통해 현재와 미래 사회에 대한 전망을 제시하고자 할 때 비로소 의미있는 내러티브로 자리매김할 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

      • KCI등재

        語り物の演劇化としての『出世景清』論

        안정애 한국일본학회 2010 日本學報 Vol.85 No.-

        『出世景清』(貞享二年、竹本座)は、近松が初世竹本義太夫と提携した第一作で、説話的な古浄瑠璃と一線を画する画期的な作品である。その内容は、平家滅亡後、ひそかに源頼朝の暗殺の機会を狙う平家の残党悪七兵衛景清が盲目となり日向島へ下るまでの後日譚の挿話として、景清が東大寺再建の人足となって入り込み畠山重忠に見破られること、愛人阿古屋が兄十蔵に唆され嫉妬のために「訴人」すること、景清の妻である熱田大宮司の娘小野姫が拷問されること、改悟した阿古屋が自害し、入牢した景清が牢を破って十蔵を殺すことなどを織り込んでいる。従来の『出世景清』論は、阿古屋と景清悲劇におけるの人物の近世化、独自性といった作品の文学的な面から論じられてきているが、それに対して阿古屋の「裏切り」と景清の「牢破り」構成は当たり前すぎて看過されてきているのが実情である。小論では、語物の演劇化という観点から阿古屋の「裏切り」と景清の「牢破り」といったプロットの必然性とを、『出世景清』における人物同士の関係性によって明らかにする。その結果、阿古屋の「裏切り」行為の必然性は小野姫の存在という恋敵との対立ではなく、〈濡れ場〉を通して表れた景清と阿古屋との関係性によるのであった。また、本作における「牢破り」は、阿古屋、景清、十蔵という三人の関係によって引き出されていた。それは、妻子の死に憤慨した景清の復讐譚として、そのプロットには、演劇が備えるべき要素である行動の必然性が保たれていると考えられる。よって、人物同士の関係性による劇的状況の設定は人形浄瑠璃としての『出世景清』の文学性と演劇性とを共に位置づける役割を果たすと見なせるのである。

      • KCI등재

        <赤穂事件>を扱った近世日本演劇の作劇法―『仮名手本忠臣蔵』と近松作品を中心に ―

        안정애 한국일본학회 2012 日本學報 Vol.92 No.-

        On December 14th, 1702, 47 killers of Ako including Ooisikuranoske attacked the Kira mansion suddenly, and in February of the next year, they were ordered to commit suicide by disembowelment. And people call this incident as <Akojiken>. And in August, 1748, 47 years after that, Ningyojoruri [Kanadehonchusingura] was performed, and it is appreciated to have compiled the previous <Chusingura Series> taking <Akojiken> as their subject matter. There have been about 300 or more research achievements about [Kanadehonchusingura] or <Chusingura Series> so far; however, there has not been much comparison or analysis on Ningyojoruri <Chusingura Series> as a process of improvement/development to complete [Kanadehonchusingura]. Thereupon, this article compares and analyzes [Kanadehonchusingura] and its models of Chikamatsu’s works, [Kenkohousimonomiguruma] and [Gobantaiheiki], in order to analyze their correlation with advanced works and figure out the process of <Akojiken>’s dramatization that the proceeding Chikamatsu’s works lead up to [Kanadehonchusingura]. As a result, Chikamatsu’s dramatization on <Akojiken> is very significant in that it is the start of Sekai and Shuko. It is deemed that in Chikamatsu’s two works, the chief structure of [Kanadehonchusingura] including the human characters of [Taiheiki]’s Sekai and Yuranoske, the rake, Intention of the love, Tragedy of the [Yamasinahankyo], is already formed. Also, the tendencies of making Japanese plays dealing with <Akojiken> can be summarized as follows: 1. The world of Edo Shogunate and modern plays, 2. The original theme for Joruri drama (secular conflict), 3. The progression of dramatic taste. Based on what is written above, it can be established that [Kanadehonchusingura] is a classic work that moves the public audience beyond time.

      • KCI등재후보

        목운동방법이 앞머리자세의 목각도와 주위근육의 근활성도에 미치는 영향

        안정애,방현수 대한물리치료과학회 2019 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        Background: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the effects of neck and trunk combined exercise program and single exercise on neck angle and neck and shoulder muscle activity. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: In the single exercise group, the basic stretching, head bending and neck bending exercises were performed. The neck and trunk combined exercise group performed torso strength and trunk stability exercises to stabilize the trunk, and then performed the same neck exercise as the single exercise group. The exercise program was conducted 5 days per week for 2 weeks. One-way repeated ANOVA was used to investigate the statistical analysis of neck angle, neck and upper and middle trapezius muscle activity. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in neck angle degree after exercise in neck single exercise group. 2) In the neck and trunk combined exercise, the neck angle degree decreased continuously with the increase of the experimental period and showed a significant difference. 3) In the single exercise group, the muscles which showed significant difference compared to the post-exercise were the right upper, left and right middle trapezius. 4) In the neck and trunk combined exercise group, the right neck muscles showed significant difference after the exercise before the experiment. Conclusion: It was found that the neck and trunk combined exercise was more effective in reducing neck angle and the muscle activity of the subjects with forward head posture was decreased and increased. However, both exercises showed positive effects.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        짐볼 크기에 따른 윗몸 일으키기 운동이 하지 근력에 미치는 영향

        안정애,이진,방현수,An, Jung-Ae,Lee, Jin,Bang, Hyun-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2018 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of sit-up exercise using gym ball unit on lower extremity strength. Method: Subjects consisted of 12 G University student (Male:6/Female:6) aged 23~26 years. The experiment progressed with 2 groups according to different size gym balls. and diameter of each gym ball is 45cm / 65cm. The measurement of strength of lower extremity was taken by isokinetic exercise machine(Biodex Medical, Inc, USA) Result: The results of this study were as follow. There were not different of Peak torque and Average Power between 65cm gymball and 45cm gymball. in other words using the 45cm gym ball and 65cm gym ball sit-up exercise were both effective for strengthening of lower extremity. Conclusion: Sit-up exercise on all of less than 65cm gym ball was effective for strengthening of lower extremity, furthermore it was helpful for keeping uprighting posture also it is affect on abdominal strengthening. As a result sit-Up Exercise Using Gym Ball is effective for a person with weak lower extremity and a person need uprighting posture.

      • KCI등재후보

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