캄보디아 초등학교 고학년 아동을 위한 교통안전 보건교육 프로그램 개발

안보미 이화여자대학교 이화간호과학연구소 2023 Health & Nursing Vol.35 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a customized road safety education program for Cambodian senior elementary school students that can be used by Cambodian teachers. Methods: This study was conducted in an elementary school in Cambodia from July 2017 to May 2019, with 4th to 6th grade students as the subjects. The program was developed according to the three stages of the ADDIE instructional model: analysis, design, and development. Results: The goal of the educational program was “to give children the integrated ability to comply with road safety for the safety of themselves and others in their daily lives”. The program included four domains (safe commute to school, compliance with road signs, motorcycle safety, motor vehicle safety), and seven topics. The educational strategy was established to improve knowledge, attitude, and practice for all topics, and a “Teaching guideline” for teachers written in the local language was developed through a localization process. Conclusion: A customized road safety education program was developed through a systematic process adhering to the ADDIE instructional model. The program provided comprehensive education content on road safety, and was localized for use by teachers in Cambodia.

브루너의 발견학습 모형을 활용한 모바일 UI/UX 디자인 교육에 관한 연구; 초등학교 방과 후 학교 중심으로

안보미,정도성 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2017 산업디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.4

The rapid expansion and high penetration rate of smartphones in modern people’s lives led to activation of mobile applications resulting in interest and necessity for UI / UX design for making mobile applications. Mobile UI / UX design education is mainly implemented in higher education institutions such as colleges. Such limited education does not correspond to the education for cultivating future oriented creative talents. Although education for problem solving process with design thinking method is effective for young children, design education contents in Korean elementary school are still limited and systematically insufficient. This study aims to suggest mobile UI/UX design education highlighted as the creative convergence design education in IT era for afterschool classes in elementary school. Starting from basic knowledge and understanding in affective education aspect, the study approached to UI/UX design education in the affective and psychomotor aspect such as cooperation, care, social behavior, and responsibility. This study analyzed current status, awareness, necessity, and expected effect of the mobile UI/UX design education for elementary schoolchild. The survey on satisfaction before and after the class was conducted. Domestic Wallach & Kogan creativity test and ‘Draw a Man Test’ were also conducted and it resulted in positive change in creativity and intelligence of students. 현대인의 삶에 스마트폰의 빠른 확산과 높은 보급률은 모바일 애플리케이션의 활성화를 가져왔고 모바일 애플리케이션을 제작하기 위한 UI/UX 디자인에 대한 관심과 필요성으로 대두 되었다. 모바일 UI/UX 디자인 교육은 대학을 비롯한 상급기관 이상에서 주로 실행되고 있는데 이러한 제한적인 교육은 디자인 교육의 목표중 하나인 미래지향적 창의 인재양성을 위한 교육에 부합되지 않는 것이다. 특히나 디자인적 사고방식인 문제해결과정을 위한 교육은 호기심과 탐구심이 풍부한 어린 아동들에게 효과적임에도 불구하고 국내의 초등학교에서 이루어지는 디자인 교육의 내용은 여전히 제한적이고 시스템적으로 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이론적 고찰과 설문조사, FGI 심층 면접을 통해 초등학생 대상 모바일 UI/UX 디자인 교육에 관한 현황과 인식 및 필요성과 기대 효과를 분석 하였다. 그리고 분석 결과 초등학교 디자인 교육의 문제점으로 확인 된 획일화된 모방 식 결과중심 수업의 방안으로 학습자의 탐구와 이해를 중심으로 하는 브루너의 발견학습 모형을 수업에 활용하여 IT시대의 창의적 융복합 디자인 교육으로 떠오르는 모바일 UI/UX 디자인 수업을 방과 후 초등학교에서 제안하고 수업을 진행 하였다. 교육학 목표인 정의적 교육 측면의 기본적 지식과 이해를 시작으로 초등학생들에게 필요한 협동, 배려, 사회적 행동, 책임감 등의 정의적, 심동적 측면에서의 교육방향을 모바일 UI/UX 디자인 교육으로 접근 하였다. 그리고 수업 전, 후 인식 및 만족도에 대한 설문을 실시하였고 국내판 Wallach & Kogan 창의성 검사와 ‘인물화에 의한 간편 지능 검사’를 실시하여 학생들의 창의성과 지능의 실증적이고 긍정적인 결과 변화를 도출하였다.

1인가구 성인의 대사증후군 영향 요인 분석

안보미(An, Bomi),손지희(Son, Jihee) 한국보건간호학회 2018 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

Purpose: This study was to conducted to investigate the prevalence and related factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among Korean adults. Methods: We used secondary data of the sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2013 to 2015 and selected 4,939 adults 20 to 64 years old. General characteristics and health-related characteristics were included as related factors for analysis. Chi-square tests were used to compare the prevalence of MS between one-person and multiple-person households, while a multiple logistic regression model was used to identify factors to MS among one-person and multiple-person households. Results: MS of one-person households (26.4%) were significantly higher (χ<SUP>2</SUP>=7.81, p=.017) than multiple-households (19.5%). Risk factors for MS were identified as walking, flexibility exercises, reading nutrition labels, and sleep hours in one-person households; and flexibility exercises and dietary control among multiple-person households using multiple logistic regression. Conclusion: Specialized health policies and programs should be provided to reduce MS prevalence in one-person households in consideration of risk factors revealed in this study.

캄보디아 의료기관 간호사 손위생 교육 프로그램 개발

안보미 ( An Bomi ),양숙자 ( Yang Sook Ja ) 이화간호과학연구소 2018 Health & Nursing Vol.30 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a hand hygiene education program that reflects the characteristics of hospitals and nurses in Cambodia. Methods: To do this, hand hygiene program was developed according to the analysis, design, development stage of ADDIE instructional design model. Results: The result of developed education program is as follows. The education subject is ‘Promotion oh hand hygiene performance of Cambodian nurses’. Education targets are nurses of CPA (Complementary Package of Activities) level 3 hospitals in Cambodia. Educational achievement is to improve the perception of the necessity of hand hygiene and competence in the clinical application of hand hygiene related knowledge of Cambodian nurses. The program will be held once a year for 110 mins. Lecture, demonstration, and discussion are selected as teaching methods. Teaching material are PowerPoint, printed materials, and videos. To evaluate the effect of the program, survey on knowledge, perception, and performance will be carried out one month before and after the class. Conclusion: Through the ADDIE instructional design model, ‘Customized hand hygiene education program for Cambodian nurses’ was developed and this program can be applied in other developing countries.

캄보디아 초등학교 고학년 생활안전 교육 프로그램 개발

안보미 ( Bomi An ),하재영 ( Jaeyoung Ha ),손지희 ( Jihee Son ),배성희 ( Sung-heui Bae ),이향연 ( Hyang-yon Rhee ),배수현 ( Suhyun Bae ),양숙자 ( Sook Ja Yang ) 이화간호과학연구소 2019 Health & Nursing Vol.31 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a health education program on safety in daily life for the upper grades in an elementary school in Cambodia. Methods: The program was developed based on the three stages of ADDIE (Assessment, Design, Development, Implemenation, and Evaluation) Instructional design model. Results: In the assessment stage, eight education subjects were derived as a result of a need analysis conducted on the 15 elementary school teachers. The learning objectives, evaluation plans, and teaching methods were strategically established in the design stage based on the results from the environmental analysis on learners, teachers, and the physical environment. In the developmental stage, the educational program, consisting of “teaching-learning activities,” “reference materials,” and “study aid materials,” was developed. “Teaching-learning activities” presents learning contents and teaching methods according to learning objectives and procedures. “Reference materials” provides resources for teaching including professional information, photos, links of videos, and so on. “Study aid materials” were created for students to utilize in class and include a self-behavioral checklist, and quizzes. Conclusion: A customized health education program on safety in daily life for the upper grades in an elementary school was developed. This safety education program can be an exemplar of health education in developing countries.

만성질환자의 의사결정에 대한 자율성 선호도에 관한 연구

안보미(Bomi An),이지애(Jihae Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 만성질환자의 건강 관련 의사결정에 대한 자율성 선호도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 대상자는 일개 보건소에 등록된 만성질환자 522명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 26.0 ver. 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 만성질환자의 일반적 의사결정 선호도의 영향요인은 건강에 대한 관심정도(ß=-.17, p <.001)이었으며. 정보추구 선호도의 영향요인은 성별(ß=-.20, p <.001)과 진료 시 질문하는 횟수(ß=.09, p =.030)이었다. 본 연구는 만성질환자들이 본인의 치료 과정에서 주도적으로 역할을 할 수 있도록 환자의 특성을 고려해야 하며, 환자의 주도적이고 효율적인 의사결정을 돕기 위하여 의료인의 효과적인 의사소통 전략 수립이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of autonomy preference on decision-making among chronic disease patients. Data were collected from 522 chronic disease patient and it was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression, using SPSS 26.0 ver. program. Significant factor influencing decision-making preference was health concern (ß=-.17, p <.001), and factors influencing information-seeking preference were gender (ß=-.20, p <.001) and number of questions during the treatment (ß=.09, p =.030). Healthcare providers should take into account the characteristics of patients and establishment of a strategy to improve the quality of communication.

Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of autonomy preference index among patients with chronic disease

이지애,안보미,Lee, Jihae,An, Bomi Korea Convergence Society 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 만성질환자를 대상으로 한국어판 자율성 선호도 측정 도구(K-API)의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 것이다. 총 569명의 만성질환자가 참여하였다. 구성타당도를 검증하기 위하여 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석을 시행하고, 신뢰도는 Cronbach's α 값으로 확인하였다. 원도구를 한국어로 번역한 후 내용 타당도 검증, 예비 조사를 시행하였다. 연구결과, K-API는 두 총 10개의 문항으로 구성되며 (i) 의사결정 선호도, (ii) 정보추구 선호도의 두 영역으로 구성되었다. K-API는 자율성 선호도의 53.4%를 설명하며, 2개 요인으로 구성된 도구의 적합도 지수가 충족되었다. Cronbach's α는 의사결정 선호도는 .77, 정보추구 선호도는 .75로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 K-API의 타당도가 신뢰도가 확인되었으며, 이는 아시아 지역에서의 API 도구의 적용 가능성에 대한 추가적인 근거를 제공한다. The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of autonomy preference index (K-API) for chronic patients. Participants were 569 chronic patients. Construct validity and reliability of K-API were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach's α test. Original API was translated to Korean, and we conducted contents validity test, and pilot test. The K-API consisted of 10 items divided into two domains: (i) Decision making preference (DMP); (ii) Information seeking preference (ISP). K-API explained 53.4% of autonomy preference; the two-factor structure showed an acceptance fit. Cronbach's α was. 77 for DMP, and. 75 for ISP. Validity and reliability of the K-API were established, and this study provides additional evidence for the usage of the API in Asian region.

병·의원 외래 서비스 이용 환자의 환자안전 경험이 환자만족에 미치는 영향

정수진,안보미 한국보건정보통계학회 2023 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.48 No.3

Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify outpatients’ experiences of patient safety, patient satisfaction levels, and examine the factors influencing on patients’ satisfaction. Methods: Data from the Survey on the Experience with Healthcare Service in 2021 were used for this secondary analysis. Data from 6,027 patients aged over 20 who experienced outpatient health services in hospitals or clinics were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was car- ried out to explore as influential factors which are patient characteristics, health-related characteristics, and their experiences of patient safety. Results: Generally, the level of patient satisfaction was high as 90.6% of participants were satisfied with the received outpatient care. High patient satisfaction was related to gender (females), job (housewives), education level (below secondary education level) and perceived health status (good status). Besides, those who experience being educated the side effects related to the medications or no checking the safety facilities of medical institutions were more likely to satisfy with the outpatient care. Conclusions: It is revealed that demographic and health-related characteristics, and patient safety experiences affected patients’ satisfaction with outpatient health services. To improve overall patients’ satisfaction with outpatient care, it is needed to enhance non- clinical patient safety activities such as explaining medication related side effects for patients.

우리나라 성인의 사회경제적 요인이 건강 수준에 미치는 영향: 7기 국민건강영양조사를 중심으로

김윤정(Kim, Yoonjung),안보미(An, Bomi) 한국보건간호학회 2020 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

Purpose: This study identified socioeconomic factors affecting the health status of Korean adults. Methods: Secondary data from 12,921 adults aged 19 to 64 old in the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. The participants’ health status was measured using the indicators that included health behaviors (smoking, high-risk drinking, strength exercise, and aerobic physical activity) and health outcomes (metabolic syndrome, and subjective health status). Results: For all health behaviors and health outcomes, gender, age, educational level, and income were common affecting factors. Regarding health behaviors, the employment status was related to smoking, high-risk drinking, strength exercise, and aerobic physical activity. The marital status was related to high-risk drinking, strength exercise, and aerobic physical activity. The household type was related to smoking. The residential area was related to smoking, high-risk drinking, and aerobic physical activity. For health outcomes, the household type was related to obesity, and subjective health status; residential area was related to obesity. Conclusion: This study presented basic data for assessing the differences in health status. The characteristics of the affecting factors to health status should be considered, depending on the health behaviors and health outcomes.

문제음주자와 정상음주자 간의 음주태도 및 음주문제 인식 차이

천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ),안보미 ( Bo Mee Ahn ),김미경 ( Mi Kyung Kim ),손애리 ( Ae Ree Sohn ) 대한보건협회 2011 대한보건연구 Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: This paper aims to examine cognitive differences of drinking attitude and drinking problems between the normal drinker and the problem drinker. Methods: Exposure data were taken from the 2009 Alcohol Policy Survey conducted by Korean Institute on Alcohol Problems. The samples were drawn from households and were selected randomly from eight provinces and seven large cities including Seoul. The total respondents were 569 comprising 286 men and 283 women 19 years and over. The collection of data was conducted from October 1st to 15th, 2009. Participants were interviewed personally. Questionnaires were designed to assess the cognition of drinking attitude and problem drinking. Results: First, there are big differences of the cognitions of drinking, drinking problems and problem drinking between problem drinkers and normal drinkers. Second, problem drinkers are cognizing drinking problems and drinking more generous than normal drinkers. Third, problem drinkers have been trying to find their heavy drinking problems from drinking situation and social environment. Fourth, there are strong correlation among alcohol use disorder score, drinking attitude, and cognitive perception of drinking problems. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve and settle the intervention programs to change drinking attitude for reducing alcohol consumption, problem drinking, and alcohol-related problems.