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Semantic and Pragmatic Developments of because and because of: From a Grammaticalization Perspective
안미경,김성아 한국영어학회 2010 영어학 Vol.10 No.3
This study is aimed at identifying the semantic and pragmatic differences of English causal connectives because and because of. To pursue this goal, this study will first investigate how the same source, a borrowing from Old French par cause de has grammaticalized into the two causal expressions with different grammatical functions. This study will analyze the differences in meaning and use of the two causal connectives in terms of 'domains of use' (Sweetser 1990). According to the hypothesis that causality in speech act domain is more subjective than in content and epistemic ones (Pander Maat and Sanders 2000), the semantic differences of because and because of will also be discussed in terms of subjectivity. In addition, this study will examine the semantic and pragmatic developments of because as a good example of subjectification (Traugott and Dasher 2002) that meanings change from less subjective to more subjective. Finally,this investigation will explore how the semantic and pragmatic differences of because and because of will be illustrated in a synchronic distribution on the basis of British National Corpus.
Story of experience: The pragmatic analysis of English evidential perception verb see
안미경 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2014 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.63
This paper analyzes the meanings and the uses of English evidential perception verb see. This paper especially focuses on investigating the semantic and pragmatic differences of various constellations of see (i.e. I see, I saw, seeing that, we see, and we saw) in terms of subjectivity and intersubjectivity: A distinction between subjectivity and intersubjectivity can be drawn depending on whether the evidence lies with him/herself alone or with a larger community, but a speaker or writer can also engage with his or her audience to negotiate the availability of evidence and inferences or conclusions based on it (See Nuyts 2001; Hyland 2005). This study also examines the differences in functions and distribution of the constellations of see in a variety of discourses with the help of British National Corpus (BNC). Finally this finding sheds light on the relationship between subjectivity and intersubjectivity and evidentiality marking.