Residents' Attitudes toward Recreation Forest Development

송형섭,김세천,전경수,Song, Hyung Sop,Kim, Sei-Cheon,Jeon, Kyung-Soo Korean Society of Forest Science 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.3

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the local residents' attitudes toward adjacent recreation forest development sites. 20 items of residents' attitudes were designed from previous tourism impact studies. For this study, two recreation forest areas were selected. In 1995, a total of two-hundred and four local residents were interviewed in their villages near the two recreation forests. A 5-point Scale was used to record the answers. Most respondents were concerned about two negative impacts of the recreation forests development : small economic gains for the residents and damage to the local environment. There were significant differences in certain socioeconamic characteristics of the respondents. Specially, significant differences were identified between the variables of income or non-income from visitors and residence length. Results indicate that recreation forests development may not be perceived as positive as hoped by the government. Further research needs to be conducted on the impacts of present and projected recreation forest development at the local level. 본 연구는 휴양림 개발에 따른 개발 인접 지역의 주민 태도를 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 기존 관광 영향 연구 문헌을 참조하여 20개 주민 태도 항목을 선발하였다. 본 연구를 위해 2개의 휴양림지역이 선정되었다. 1995년 휴양림 지역 인근에 거주하고 있는 204명의 지역 주민을 대상으로 직접방문조사가 실시되었다. 응답은 5 point 척도를 이용하였다. 주민 태도 분석결과 대부분의 응답자들은 현 휴양림 개발에 대해 경제적 혜택이 적고 지역 환경에 피해를 주고 있다는 부정적 시각을 갖고 있었다. 지각 태도는 응답자들의 사회 경제적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 특히 휴양림 방문객으로부터의 수입 여부와 거주기간 정도에 따른 유의적 차이가 현저하였다. 본 연구결과 휴양림 개발지역은 정부가 의도하고 있는 긍정적 측면이 지각되지 못하고 있음을 보여주고 있었다. 현재 및 계획된 휴양림 개발 효과에 대한 지역 영향 연구가 수행될 필요가 있었다.

Residents' Attitudes and Importance-Performance Evaluation toward the Impacts of Tourism in the Black Hills, USA

송형섭,Song, Hyung Sop,Stubbles, Russell L. Korean Society of Forest Science 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.2

This study was conducted to get local residents' attitudes information and management information toward tourism impacts in Black Hills of South Dakota, U.S.A. It used Importance-Performance analysis to evaluate local residents' attitudes about the impacts of tourism. A total of 184 respondent data were used in this study. The return rate was 54%. 184 out of 340 questionnaires. Most respondents expressed high positive about the local economic impacts of tourism and environment impacts of tourism had not obvious negative on them. In 23 variables of tourism impacts there were a few significant differences in certain socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents as residence length and income. The results of Importance-Performance evaluation indicated useful future management decision information. 본 연구는 미국 South Dakota주 Black Hi11s 지역의 관광 영향에 대한 지역 주민 태도와 관리 정보를 얻고자 실시되었다. 관광 영향에 대한 지역 주민 태도를 평가하기 위하여 중요도-성취도 분석방법이 이용되었다. 총 184매의 응답 자료가 연구에 이용되었다. 회수율은 340 중 184매로 54%였다. 대부분의 응답자들은 관광의 지역 경제 영향에 대하여는 높은 긍정적 태도를 갖고 있었으며, 관광의 환경 영향에 대해서는 뚜렷한 부정적 태도는 보이지 않았다. 관광 영향의 23개 인자 중 거주 기간, 소득과 같은 응답자들의 사회 경제적 특성에 따른 유의적 차이가 일부 발견되었다. 중요도-성취도 평가 결과 유용한 장래 관리의사 정보가 제시되었다.

밤 가격(價格)의 경제분석(經濟分析) 및 생산예측(生産豫測)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

송형섭,조응혁,Song, Hyung Sop,Cho, Eung Hyouk 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1987 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.14 No.2

밤 가격분석(價格分析)과 적정(適正) 생산량(生産量)을 추정(推定)한 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 과거(過去) 20년간(年間)(1966~1985)의 밤 가격(價格)을 분석(分析)한 결과(結果), 1966~1972년(年)에는 밤 가격(價格)이 매년(每年) 14.67%씩 상승(上昇)하였으나, 1973~1985년(年)에는 년(年) 9.24%씩 하락(下落)하였다. 2. 1년중(年中) 밤 가격(價格)은 수확기(收穫期)인 10월경(月頃)에 89.1로 가장 낮았고 7월경(月頃)에 109.1로 가장 높았으며 밤 가격(價格)의 계절변동율(季節變動率)은 전기(前期)(1966~1975)가 0.0837, 후기(後期)(1976~1985)가 0.0706으로 시간(時間)이 지남에 따라 점차 평준화(平準化) 되고 있었다. 3. 장래(將來) 밤 가격(價格)의 최적(最適) 예측(豫測) model은 PR=11,788.0088~7.00TC/Pop+6.585GNP/Pop로 나타났으며, 현재(現在)의 조림정책(造林政策)이 단속(斷續)될 경우 장래(將來) 밤 가격(價格)은 1988년(年)에 가장 낮았다가 그 후(後) 큰 폭(幅)으로 상승(上昇)할 것으로 예측(豫測)되었다. 4. 밤의 적정(適正) 생산량(生産量)의 최적(最適) model 식(式)은 ${\ell}_nPD/Pop=-8.5147-0.8267{\ell}_nPR_1+3.3063{\ell}_nGNP/Pop$로 나타났으며 적정(適正) 밤 가격(價格)을 유지(維持)하기 위한 적정(適正) 밤 생산량(生産量)은 1988년(年) 약(約) 133,000 톤으로 2010년(年)에는 1,899,000 톤 정도(程度)였다. 5. 장래(將來) 적정(適正) 조림면적(造林面積)을 추정(推定)한 결과(結果), 1988년(年) 4,000ha에서 2010년(年)에는 57,400ha 정도(程度)의 밤나무 조림면적(造林面積)이 있어야 할 것으로 예측(豫測)되었다. The cyclical trend and seasonal variations of chestnut prices have been analyzed to find out the chestnut price fluctuation in Korea during 1966-1985. The optimum prices, production, and plantation area for the next twenty five years (1986-2010) have been forcasted by the derived equation models. The results of study can be summarized as follows: 1. The chestnut prices were increased by 14.67 percent per annum during 1966-1972, an d decreased by 9.24 percent during 1973-1985, due to the excessive production of chestnut. 2. The chestnut prices showed the lowest price during the harvesting season, especially in October (89.1), and highest in July (109.1). Seasonal fluctuation of chestnut prices were 0.0837 (C.V value) during 1966-1975, and 0.0706 during 1976-1985. Such a seasonal fluctuation of chestnut prices tends to be even with the passage of time. 3. The equation model of predicted chestnut prices was derived as follows : PR=117788.088 - 7.60 TC/Pop + 6.585 GNP/Pop The chestnut prices will be the lowest in 1988, but increased rapidly thereafter. 4. The equation model of optimum chestnut production was derived as follows : $${\ell}n\;PD/Pop=-8.5147-0.8267{\ell}n\;PR+3.3063{\ell}n\;GNP/Pop$$ To maintain optimum chestnut prices according to this model, chestnut production should be 133,000 ton for 1988, and 1,899,000 ton for 2010. 5. Optimum chestnut plantation area will be 4,000 ha in 1988, and thereafter total plantation area will be up to 57,400 ha in 2010.

휴양림 개발에 대한 지역주민 태도 분석

송형섭,김세천,전경수 ( Hyung Sop Song,Sei Cheon Kim,Kyung Soo Jeon ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.3

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the local residents` attitudes toward adjacent recreation forest development sites. 20 items of residents` attitudes were designed from previous tourism impact studies. For this study, two recreation forest areas were selected. In 1995, a total of two-hundred and four local residents were interviewed in their villages near the two recreation forests. A 5-point Scale was used to record the answers. Most respondents were concerned about two negative impacts of the recreation forests development : small economic gains for the residents and damage to the local environment. There were significant differences in certain socioeconamic characteristics of the respondents. Specially, significant differences were identified between the variables of income or non-income from visitors and residence length. Results indicate that recreation forests development may not be perceived as positive as hoped by the government. Further research needs to be conducted on the impacts of present and projected recreation forest development at the local level.

미국 Black Hills 지역의 관광영향에 대한 주민태도와 중요도 - 성취도 평가

송형섭,( Hyung Sop Song,Russell L . Stubbles ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.2

This study was conducted to get local residents` attitudes information and management information toward tourism impacts in Black Hills of South Dakota, U.S.A. It used Importance-Performance analysis to evaluate local residents` attitudes about the impacts of tourism. A total of 184 respondent data were used in this study. The return rate was 54%. 184 out of 340 questionnaires. Most respondents expressed high positive about the local economic impacts of tourism and environment impacts of tourism had not obvious negative on them. In 23 variables of tourism impacts there were a few significant differences in certain socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents as residence length and income. The results of Importance-Performance evaluation indicated useful future management decision information.

지역주민의 자연환경태도 수준이 휴양림 개발 지각에 미치는 영향

송형섭(Hyung Sop Song) 한국산림과학회 1999 한국산림과학회지 Vol.88 No.2

The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of local residents` nature environment attitudes to recreation forest development impact perceptions and to examine application possibility of nature environment attitude to resolution information of recreation forest management conflicts. 30 items of residents` perceptions and opinions were designed from previous tourism impact studies. The new environmental paradigm(NEP) was used to measure local residents` nature environment attitudes. In October 1995, 204 questionnaires were obtained from interview survey in local residents` villages near two recreation forests. Generally most local residents perceived low economic effects and negative environment impacts for recreation forest development. Nature environment attitude levels were significant differences due to socioeconomic variables of local residents, specially high in age, education level and influenced their perceptions toward recreation forest development impacts. The results suggested that the nature environment attitudes could be provided a useful referential framework in resolution of recreation forest management conflicts.

산림 풍치 개념 및 관리 방향

송형섭(Hyung Sop Song) 한국산림휴양복지학회 1998 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.2 No.1

야외휴양을 위한 산림풍치의 (山林風致) 영향인자 구명

송형섭(Hyung Sop Song),김성일(Seong Il Kim),조응혁(Eung Hyouk Cho) 한국산림과학회 1992 한국산림과학회지 Vol.81 No.3

The main purpose of this study- is to obtain information on the factors influencing forest scenic beauty in order to make and manage scenic forest of recreation areas. 62 slides were taken for the studs. Each photograph was independently judged by college students in 10 different major fields, with a total 264 observers after reliability` test in the study. The ratings were scaled using a computer program developed by Brown & Daniel(1990). The results of rating scale analysis indicate that respondents` major field difference affects visual preference for forest scenic beauty. Similarly, with different sexual, forest visit frequency, and community` type in childhood, people tend to rate their preference differently. The respondents` rating scale of relative scenic beauty of near-view forest scenes can largely be explained in terms of forest physical characteristics of forest landscape. Bare ground area and stash area are represented negative esthetic effects, while DBH, number of trees per hectare, sky area showed positive esthetic effects. These 6 variables in the model can be accounted for 74% of total variance in perceived forest scenic beauty. With this study result, it can be concluded that forest physical characteristics are significantly related to visual preference for near-view forest scenes.

산림풍치 관리 동향

송형섭(Hyung Sop Song) 한국산림휴양복지학회 1997 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.1 No.2·3

산림의 건강기능을 이용한 프로그램 사례와 적용

신원섭(Won Sop Shin),김은일(Eun Il Kim),이상익(Sang Ick Lee),송형섭(Sop Song Song),김조천(Jo Chun Kim) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2001 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.5 No.1