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국어과 교육과정 변천사 소론 -"교수-학습 방법"을 중심으로
손영애 ( Young Ae Sohn ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구회) 2009 국어교육 Vol.0 No.130
The `Teaching-Learning Method` of Korean Language Curriculum of 1st~7th, has been an important role. In 2007 Korean Language Curriculum, the content of `Teaching-Learning Method` is developed in the concrete compared with 1st~7th. According to the system of textbook publication was changed form a government designated textbook to an authorized textbook, teachers must understand the 2007 Korean Language Curriculum. The `content organization` in 2007 Korean Language Curriculum is composed of `text and discourse, knowledge, skill, context`. The `text and discourse` is most important and `knowledge`(concept of genre and text and medium, the language history, literature history etc) is situated in 2007 Korean Language Curriculum, `context` is a member in the `content organization` of the 2007 Korean Language Curriculum. To select Korean Language Textbook, teachers must consider of such factors. The unification of listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, literature is important because of time efficiency. The unification must be organic, nature, so to select Korean Language Textbook teachers must deliberate that textbook unite is practical or not. In the 2007 Korean Language Curriculum, group instruction of same quality is emphasized in the classes. The developing learning-materials, determining accomplishment criterions etc are teachers` charge, therefore this responsibility is hard work. The teachers` effort need because the success and failure of education rely on teachers` power.
손영애(Young Ae Sohn),최인섭(Un Sub Choi),최규태(Kyoo Tai Choi),강성기(Sung Ki Kang),박현태(Hyun Tai Park),김영민(Young Min Kim) 대한소화기학회 1982 대한소화기학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Two cases of alcohol induced hepatic injury in a 43-year old male & a 46-year old male were presented. They were admitted to our med. Dept. because of jaundice, fatigue, malaise & anorexia. In addition to clinical manifestations of alcoholic liver disease, the finding of liver needle biopsy are compatible with those of transformed from alcoholic hepatitis to alcoholic cirrhosis & alcoholic cirrhosis including mallory body. We discussed this cases with review of literature.
이희우,김상옥,최인섭,최규태,김인숙,손영애,김영민 ( Hi Woo Lee,Sang Ok Kim,In Sub Choi,In Suk Kim,Mi Woo Nam,Young Ae Sohn,Young Mim Kim ) 대한소화기학회 1980 대한소화기학회지 Vol.12 No.2
A 19 years old female patient was admitted to our department in NSH, because of epigastric pain, vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss(about llkg since last 2 years) on July 8, 1979. The positive physical examinations were moderate degree of diffuse abdominal tenderness, slightly increased bowel sound, absence of axillary and pubic hair ar,d breast atrophy. Laboratory findings were mild degree of anemia, increased ESR, hypoalbuminemia and hypona- tremia. Chest P-A gave normal, but upper G-I series revealed pyloric stricture with rigidity. Barium enema revealed some irregular mucosal patterns and a round filling defect in the cecum and tortousity in terminal ileum. So we urged to have the impression of tuberculosis in stomach and intestine. On gasrofiberscopy, pyloric stricusure with a nuber of small papillary-like protrusions as well as an ulcer which gave graish brown colored base but smooth margin was noted in antrum(lesser curvature side). We treated the patient with antacid and antituberculous medications for 2 weeks, but vomiting and epigastric pain, which was the symptoms of pyloric stricture, was not relieved. So the patient was operated for confirm and treatment on July 24, 1979 Postoperative and histopathologic findings was the Dx of tuberculosis in stomach and intestine. After operation, the above mentioned symptoms were relieved markedly by antituberculous medications. Stomach tuberculosis is a rare disease and the confirmation was attained by pathology. So we report this case with literature study.
이경희(Lee, kyung Hee),김정희(Kim, Jung Hee),손영애(Sohn, Young Ae) 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.4
노인들은 화장실을 쉽게 찾을 수 없어서 실금을 하게 되는 경우가 있으며 실금은 노인의 삶의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 노인이 원하는 시간에 화장실을 쉽게 찾는데 도움이 되는 표시판 작성의 기초가 되는 화장실의 용어와 그림문자를 조사하였다. 경인지역의 경로당과 노인복지회관 등을 이용하는 65세 이상 노인 중에서 편의표집한 308명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 대ㆍ소변보는 장소를 나타내는 용어의 복수응답 결과 화장실이 88.3%로 가장 많았고 변소 49.3%, 뒷간 44.4% 순이었다. 대ㆍ소변보는 장소의 글자 표시로 화장실을 선호하는 노인은 77.8%로 대부분이었고, 16.2%는 변소였다. 변소를 선호하는 노인집단의 평균 연령은 77.2세로 화장실을 선호하는 노인 집단의 평균 연령 74.8세 보다 유의하게 높았다. 또한 화장실을 선호하는 집단에서의 학력이 더 높은 성향을 보였다. 대ㆍ소변보는 장소를 나타내는 그림의 선호도에서 공공안내 그림이 55%로 가장 높았으며 다음으로 변기그림은 34.8%였다. 변기그림을 선호하는 집단의 학력이 유의하게 낮았다. 화장실 공공안내 그림문자에 대해 전체 대상 노인의 51.9%만이 정확하게 알고 있었다. 영문 화장실 표시인 Toilet과 Rest Room을 모두 보았다고 한 노인은 14.6%에 불과하였으며, 이중에서 77.7%만이 의미를 알고 있었다. 따라서 노인들이 많이 사용하고 있는 시설의 대ㆍ소변보는 장소의 보편적인 용어는 '화장실'이 적절하다고 할 수 있다. 노인시설의 경우 이용하는 노인들에게 익숙한 용어를 조사하여 화장실과 함께 겸해서 사용하는 노력이 필요하다. 그림문자의 경우 학력이 낮거나 인지기능이 저하된 노인들을 위해서는 직접적인 해석이 가능한 단순한 모양의 변기그림을 사용하는 것을 제안한다. 영어 표시를 함께 사용할 필요가 있을 때에는 한글과 그림문자를 함께 사용하는 것이 필요하다. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate toilet terms and pictograms recognized by elders living in Seoul and Incheon. Method: Data were collected from 308 elders by individual interviews using questionnaires. Result: As for the name of places for elimination, those elders responded Hwajangsil 88.3%, followed by Byeonso 49.3% and Dwitgan 44.4%. Most elders preferred Hwajangsil as the term indicating the place for elimination. The mean age of the group preferred Bunso was significantly higher than that of the group preferred Hwajangsil, whereas educational level was higher in the latter group. Of the 256 respondents, 55% preferred the pictogram of international toilet sign, while 34.8% preferred the pictogram of toilet stool. Those with no formal education tended to prefer the pictogram of toilet stool. Conclusion: The term Hwajangsil is suggested for indicating toilet for elders in general. Other terms familiar with residents need to be investigated in the facilities for elders and those terms should be used in combination with Hwajangsil. English toilet signs alone are not recommended for elders. Simple pictograms of toilet stool is suggested for elders with low educational level. Toilet signs for elders need to include both terms and pictograms.
아동 및 청소년의 라면 섭취에 따른 식품 및 영양소 섭취 실태 비교 : 2005년 국민건강영양조사 심층분석 결과
이정숙(Lee Jung-Sug),김정선(Kim Jeongseon),홍경희(Hong Kyoung Hee),장영애(Jang Young Ai),박수현(Park Soo Hyun),손영애(Sohn Young Ae),정해랑(Chung Hae-Rang) 韓國營養學會 2009 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.42 No.8
Instant noodle is one of the most popular foods in Korea. The objective of this study was to examine the association of instant noodle consumption and food and nutrient intake among children and teenagers in Korea. We used dietary data from 24-h recall of 1,748 subjects aged 7-19 years who participated in the 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Those who consumed instant noodle once or more during the survey period were categorized as “instant noodle consumer (INC)” and were compared for food and nutrient intakes with the others (non- INC). The average age of the INC was 13.4 and that of the non-INC was 12.4; girls consumed more instant noodles than boys (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in BMI between the two groups. With the exception of grains, as compared to the non-INC, the INC consumed significantly less amounts of potatoes, vegetables, mush-rooms, fruits, spices, seafood, and milk and dairy products. With respect to nutrient intakes, the INC-group showed significantly higher nutrient intakes of energy, fat, carbohydrate, sodium, thiamine, and riboflavin; however, as compared to the non- INC-group, the INC-group showed significantly less intakes of calcium, niacin, and vitamin C. The overall result suggests that consuming instant noodles may lead to excessive intake of fat and sodium, but it may cause an increased intake of thiamine and riboflavin. Therefore, nutrition education that helps children and teenagers choose a balanced meal while consuming instant noodle should be carried out. In addition, manufactures of instant noodles should consider nutritional aspects in product development processes.