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사례 분석을 통한 캐릭터의 법적 보호 방법에 관한 고찰 -카카오와 라인을 중심으로-
서지원 ( Seo¸ Jiwon ),김이진 ( Kim¸ Lee Jin ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.4
캐릭터 디자이너에게 창작물에 대한 법적 보호는 중요하다. 캐릭터의 보호에 관한 기존 연구들은 실무적인 질문에 대하여 답을 얻기에는 다소 추상적이다. 본고에서는 캐릭터 디자이너에게 실무상 효율적으로 자신의 캐릭터에 대한 보호를 추구하는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 캐릭터를 보호하기 위한 법률을 살펴보았다. 이어서 현재 상업적으로 성공한 캐릭터의 대표적 사례로 볼 수 있는 카카오와 라인의 캐릭터를 연구 대상 사례로 선정하고 이를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, 캐릭터를 보호하기 위한 법률에는 크게 저작권법과 산업재산권 관련법인 상표법, 디자인보호법이 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 저작권법과 상표법, 디자인보호법이 캐릭터의 어느 면을 보호하는지를 간략히 소개하였다. 그리고 저작권법, 상표법, 디자인보호법에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 카카오와 라인의 캐릭터에 대한 저작권, 상표권, 디자인권 세부 사항을 분석하고 그 내용을 소개하였다. 1)저작권의 경우, 카카오는 모든 캐릭터에 대해 저작권을 등록하였고, 라인은 두 번째 공개한 BT21은 저작권 등록을 했지만, 첫 번째 공개 캐릭터인 라인 프렌즈에서는 저작권 등록에 소극적이었다. 2)상표권은 상표 형태에 따라 여러 종류가 있는데, 본고에서는 캐릭터와 관련된 상표로 문자상표, 도형상표, 도형복합상표를 다루었다. 카카오는 첫 번째 캐릭터인 카카오 프렌즈에서는 상표 획득에 시행착오를 겪은 것으로 보이지만, 두 번째 캐릭터인 니니즈에서는 모든 캐릭터에 대해 문자상표와 도형상표를 획득하였다. 라인은 저작권 뿐 아니라 문자상표, 도형상표 출원에도 소극적인 모습을 보였지만, 모든 캐릭터에 대해 도형복합상표를 등록하였다. 3)디자인권의 경우, 카카오는 모든 캐릭터를 3차원으로 입체화시킨 인형(완구)과 화상디자인을 출원하였다. 반면 라인은 모든 캐릭터를 출원하기보다는 등록이 필요할 상품을 출원하는 전략을 택한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 효율적인 권리 획득 전략을 제안하였다. It is important for a character designer to get legal protection of its character. Existing studies regarding protection of character are somewhat abstract to practical questions on how to obtain such legal protection and which route should be taken. This study suggested an effective method for protection of characters to designers. For this, the relevant laws for protection of charaters are first discussed. Subsequently, Kakao and Line characters, which can be seen as representative examples of commercially successful characters, were selected as the subject of study and analyzed. Specifically, laws for protection of character include the Copyright law, and the Intellectual Property laws such as the Trademark law and the Design right law. Therefore, first what aspect of characters is protected by the relevant laws are summarized here, and based on the understanding of the laws, the details of copyrights, trademarks, and designs of Kakao and Line’s characters are analyzed and the results are provided. 1)As for copyright, Kakao obtained registration of all its characters, and Line obtained registration of BT21 as its second published character group but took a passive attitude toward Line Friends as its first character group. 2)As for Trademark, several types exist, and this article addressed word mark, figurative mark, and composite trademark. Kakao seems to have undergone trial and error about its first character group, Kakao Friends, but obtained word mark and figurative mark of all characters of Niniz as its second character group. Line showed a passive attitude toward word mark and figurative mark as well as copyright, but obtained composite trademark for all its characters. 3)As for design right, Kakao filed applications of all characters by making them 3-dimentional structures while designating toy and graphic design on display panel as the products using the character. On the contrary, Line seems to have taken strategy to file applications of only the products that need registration of right, rather than obtaining of rights for all its characters. Effective strategy for obtaining rights was suggested in this article based on the analysis results above.
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청년 1인가구의 성별 생활시간 사용구조와 주관적 시간빈곤: 부부가구와의 비교를 중심으로
서지원,양진운,Seo, Jiwon,Yang, Jinwoon 대한가정학회 2017 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.55 No.5
Recently, increasing one-person households, especially in the young generation, is one of the most important issues reflecting changes in the Korean family and society. The purpose of this study is to examine gender differences in life time use of one-person households aged 25 to 39, comparing with husband-wife couples of the same ages, and to investigate the determinants of subjective time poverty. Data are from the 2014 Life Time Survey by Statistics Korea. The major results are as follows. First, gender differences in time use of single youths were found in home management hours on weekdays. Female one-person householders spent more time in home management than their male counterparts, while male one-person householders spent more time in home management than young husband-wife groups. In addition, a much larger gender difference was found between young husbands and wives. Second, different effects on the subjective time poverty were found in both the groups. Based on these results, the implications for several specialized education and social programs for male and female one-person householders used in the local healthy families support centers are provided.
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중년 무배우남성의 생활만족도에 대한 인적자본과 사회자본의 효과 분석 : 1인가구와 다인가구의 비교를 중심으로
서지원,이수진,Seo, Jiwon,Lee, Sujin 한국가족자원경영학회 2021 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.25 No.4
The life of middle-aged one-person households is rising as one of the most important family policy issues in Korean society. In Japan, even in multi-person households, the issues of middle-aged sons and daughters living with their old parents have been a concern. Data are from the 13<sup>th</sup> wave of the Korea Welfare Panel Study analyzing 482 middle-aged singe males regardless of their past marital status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of human capital and social capital on the life satisfaction of middle-aged single persons by comparing one-person and multi-person households, respectively. Major results were as follows: First, the level of human capital of one-person households of middle aged males was lower than their counterparts in multi-person households. Second, the level of social capital in the group of divorced or widowed, nonhouseholder middle-aged males in multi-person households was lower than their counterparts in one-person households. Third, the effects of human capital and social capital on life satisfaction was significantly different by their marital status and household types in the group of middle-aged single males. Based on the results, policy implications on the community programs for middle-aged males including not only one-person households but also multi-person households were discussed.
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CTET Protein 을 사용한 Drug-Drug interaction 예측 Deep Learning Model
서지원 ( Jiwon Seo ),고윤희 ( Younhee Ko ) 한국정보처리학회 2022 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.2
DDI(Drug-Drug Interaction)는 병원에서 발생하는 약물이상반응의 30%를 유발하는 부작용이지만, 현실적으로 모든 약물쌍의 DDI 를 기존 in vivo, in vitro 방식으로 예측하는 것은 불가능하다. 그렇기에, 다양한 in silico 방식의 DDI 예측 모델이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 단백질 네트워크 상에서 RWR(Random Walk with Restart) 알고리즘을 통해 약물과 직접적으로 상호작용하는 단백질과 간접적으로 상호작용하는 단백질의 정보를 사용하여 DDI 를 예측하는 모델을 개발하였다. 이 모델을 통하여 기존에 발견하지 못한 DDI 를 새롭게 발견하고, 신약 개발 시에도, 신약과 함께 복용 시 문제를 일으킬 수 있는 약물을 예측하여 약물 이상반응을 방지하고자 한다.
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청년 1인가구의 성별 생활시간 사용구조와 주관적 시간빈곤: 부부가구와의 비교를 중심으로
서지원 ( Jiwon Seo ),양진운 ( Jinwoon Yang ) 대한가정학회 2017 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol. No.
Recently, increasing one-person households, especially in the young generation, is one of the most important issues reflecting changes in the Korean family and society. The purpose of this study is to examine gender differences in life time use of one-person households aged 25 to 39, comparing with husband-wife couples of the same ages, and to investigate the determinants of subjective time poverty. Data are from the 2014 Life Time Survey by Statistics Korea. The major results are as follows. First, gender differences in time use of single youths were found in home management hours on weekdays. Female one-person householders spent more time in home management than their male counterparts, while male one-person householders spent more time in home management than young husband-wife groups. In addition, a much larger gender difference was found between young husbands and wives. Second, different effects on the subjective time poverty were found in both the groups. Based on these results, the implications for several specialized education and social programs for male and female one-person householders used in the local healthy families support centers are provided.
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