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내재적 종교성향과 복합비애의 관계에서 의미재구성의 매개효과: 자살 유가족을 중심으로
변재원 ( Jae Won Byeon ),이희철 ( Hee Cheol Lee ) 한국목회상담학회 2016 목회와 상담 Vol.26 No.-
본 연구는 자살유가족을 대상으로 내재적 종교성향과 의미재구성이 복합비애에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 내재적 종교성향이 의미재구성을 매개로 하여 복합비애에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 자살 사별을 한지 6개월이 경과한 53명의 자살유가족을 대상으로 설문을 실시하고 분석한 결과 자살유가족의 내재적 종교성향은 복합비애와 유의한 낮은 부적 경향성을, 자살유가족의 내재적 종교성향과 의미재구성과의 상관관계는 유의한 정적상관을 나타내어 자살유가족이 내재적 종교성향을 높게 지각할수록 복잡한 비애 경험이 감소하고, 삶의 의미를 재구성하는데 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 복합비애와 의미재구성과의 상관관계는 유의한 높은 부적상관을 나타내어 자살유가족의 의미재구성의 정도가 높을수록 복합비애의 증상이 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 자살유가족의 내재적 종교성향이 의미재구성을 매개로 하여 복합비애에 영향을 미치는지 살펴본 결과 내재적 종교성향이 복합비애에 직접적인 영향을 미치기보다는 의미재구성을 매개로 복합비애에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타남으로써 의미재구성이 내재적 종교성향과 복합비애의 관계에서 매개효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 끝으로 본 연구결과의 목회상담적 의의와 제한점 및 후속연구 방향을 논의하였다. This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of meaning reconstruction on the relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and complicated grief. For this purpose, 53 adults who experienced the suicide of a family member at least six months earlier responded to a survey to identify the intrinsic religious orientation scale, grief and meaning reconstruction inventory (GMRI), and inventory of complicated grief-revised (ICG-r). Given that a large sampling is difficult because of the characteristics of the subject, six people were privately interviewed. A correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the relations among meaning reconstruction, intrinsic religious orientation, and complicated grief. The findings are as follows. A complete mediating effect of meaning reconstruction was identified between intrinsic religious orientation and complicated grief. This means that intrinsic religious orientation influences complicated grief through meaning reconstruction. This result shows that reconstructing the meaning of separation by suicide can be an important approach to relieving complicated grief. This study shows that the strategy of meaning reconstruction can help relieve the complicated grief experienced by suicide survivors. It also confirms that stronger intrinsic religious orientation might have an indirect influence on the treatment of grief because it affects the meaning reconstruction process by ascribing high value to life. Thus, grief can be treated effectively when religious understanding and meaning reconstruction are considered in the process of treatment. This study provides a guideline for the therapeutic intervention of the bereaved in the process of pastoral counseling. Limitations of the present study and suggestions for future study are also discussed.
변재원 ( Byeon Jae Won ),박근태 ( Park Geun Tae ),이장한 ( Lee Jang Han ),김선일 ( Kim Seon Il ),최호순 ( Choe Ho Sun ),안동현 ( An Dong Hyeon ),김병익 ( Kim Byeong Ig ),이민호 ( Lee Min Ho ) 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회지 Vol.66 No.2
목적 : 간성뇌증은 급만성 간질환에서 주의집중력, 인지기능 및 운동기능의 장애를 유발할 수 있는 합병증으로 경중에 따라 1-4기까지 구별된다. 최소증상 간성뇌증은 일반적인 진찰 또는 검사로는 이상을 발견할 수 없고 신경인지 검사에서만 이상소견을 보인다. 따라서 논란은 있지만 환자들은 집중력이 요구되거나 정밀한 운동 기술이 요구되는 생활에 지장을 초래하게 되므로 조기진단 및 치료가 중요하다고 여러 연구에서 보고 되고 있다. 현재까지 이 질환의 조기 진단법 Background : Minimal (subclinical) hepatic encephalopathy (mHE) currently diagnosed by psychometric tests or neurophysiological test adversely affects daily functioning. In view of its sociomedical relevance, simple and reproducible tests for routine diag
마찰교반공정에 의한 AZ31/CNT 표면 복합재료 제조
김재연 ( Jae Yeon Kim ),이승미 ( Seung Mi Lee ),황정우 ( Jung Woo Hwang ),변재원 ( Jai Won Byeon ) 한국열처리공학회 2015 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.28 No.6
Friction stir processing (FSP) was applied to fabricate AZ31/CNT (Carbon Nano Tube) surface composite for improvement of surface hardness of AZ31 Mg-based alloy. The effects of traverse speed of rotating tool and volume fraction of CNT (i.e., groove depth of 3 mm and 4 mm) on the soundness and hardness of the composite layer were investigated. Multi-walled CNTs were fully filled in a machined groove and stirring tool was rotated at the speed of 1400 rpm. Only under the tool traverse speed of 25 mm/min for the specimen with a groove depth of 3 mm, surface composite layer with no defect was successfully produced. Increased hardness of about 35% was observed in the composite layer.(Received November 2, 2015; Revised November 19, 2015; Accepted November 24, 2015)
대학 상담자의 양극화 경험에 대한 자전적 내러티브 탐구: 실존치료적 제언
김영아(Young-Ah Kim),변재원(Jae-Won Byeon) 한국발달지원학회 2020 발달지원연구 Vol.9 No.3
The aims of this study were to explore the significance of polarization issues in counseling sessions with university students using university counselors’ autobiographical narratives and to examine their personal and practical implications for the counselors. Two advanced counselors participated in this study, and the data were analyzed using the three dimensional narration inquiry space narrative structure and autobiographical narrative inquiry methodology developed by Clandinin and Connelly (2007). The identified themes were ①facing emotional distress, ②encountering you through my answer, ③finding similarities with the counselor’s personal experience of polarization ④understanding despite differences, ⑤depolarization, ⑥progressing from the self to a social community, and ⑦finding the value of life within the client’s sentiment In order to derive theoretical understanding and practical tasks from this study, we discuss the results from the perspective of existential therapy and finally indicate the importance of this study and needs for further research. 본 연구의 목적은 대학 상담자의 내러티브를 매개로 하여 대학생 내담자와의 상담 장면에서 양극화 주제에 대한 호소가 가지는 의미가 무엇인지 알아보고, 이것이 상담자 개인의 양극화 경험과 상담자에게 주는 실천적인 의미와 어떤 시사점을 가질 수 있는지 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 위하여 대학상담센터 상담자 2명이 직접 연구 대상자로 참여하였으며, Clandinin과 Connelly(2007)가 제시한 3차원 내러티브 탐구 공간과 자전적 내러티브 탐구 절차에 따라 연구 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째 <불편한 감정과 마주하다>, 둘째 <나의 답으로 너를 만나다>, 셋째 <상담자 개인의 양극화 경험과 맞닿다(경제적 양극화: 위축과 고립감, 성별의 양극화: 분노와 혼란>, 넷째 <서로 다르지만 통하다>, 다섯째 <탈양극화하기(나를 표현하기, 관계 안에 서 성장하기)>, 여섯째 <개인에서 사회 공동체로 나아가다>, 일곱째 <내담자 정서에서 삶의 가치 찾기(원하는 삶으로 들어가기, 성장 동기 스포트라이트 비추기)>가 도출되었다. 본 연구에 대해 이론적 이해와 실천적 과제를 도출하기 위하여, 실존 치료적 입장에서 제언하였으며 마지막으로 본 연구의 중요성과 후속연구를 제안하였다.
고온 플랜트용 내열 합금강 가속열화 기구의 현장 사용재 비교 검증
이승미(Seung-Mi Lee),김재연(Jae-Yeon Kim),변재원(Jai-Won Byeon) 한국신뢰성학회 2015 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.15 No.4
Accelerated degradation mechanism of the heat-resistant steel for high temperature plant was analysed in terms of microstructure and hardness. In order to simulate the microstructure of the steel actually used at 540℃ in the field, isothermal exposure was carried out at 630℃ up to 4,800 hours. The artificial degradation mechanism was comparatively verified to successfully simulate degradation of the long-time used field material. For the artificially degraded specimens, databases including size and aspect ratio of carbide, chemical composition (i.e., Cr/Mo ratio) of grain boundary carbide were built up. These degradation parameters were suggested as fingerprints for PHM (i.e., prognostics health management) of power plants.
유연 리튬 폴리머 이차전지의 기계적 변형에 따른 성능 및 안전성 평가
조장훈(Jang-Hun Jo),김진영(Jin-Yeong Kim),유기태(Ki-Tae You),엄정원(Joung-Won Eom),김유진(Yu-Jin Kim),김동오(Dong-O Kim),박민혁(Min-Hyeok Park),박재원(Jae-Won Park),이명훈(Myeong-Hun Lee),변재원(Jai-Won Byeon) 한국신뢰성학회 2021 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.21 No.3
Purpose: Flexible lithium-ion batteries have been used as energy sources for wearable and flexible devices. However, their reliability in mechanical stress environments must be guaranteed for them to be stably used in these applications. In this study, the effect of mechanical fatigue on the performance and safety of a lithium polymer battery, which is a flexible lithium-ion battery, was investigated. Methods: Mechanical fatigue tests were conducted under bending, torsion, and wrinkling (i.e., a combination of bending and torsion) modes at various fatigue rates and strains. The capacity degradation of these fatigued flexible lithium-ion batteries was evaluated using the charge–discharge test. Their safety was assessed using various environmental and electrical misuse tests in accordance with existing standards. Results: The capacity degradation of all fatigued batteries was greater than that of the undeformed battery. In particular, the torsion and wrinkling stress had a greater effect on capacity degradation. The environmental and electrical misuse tests revealed that leakage, explosion, and ignition phenomena were not caused by mechanical fatigue. Conclusion: Mechanical fatigue stress can be concluded to be the main factor affecting the performance degradation of flexible lithium-ion batteries. Furthermore, further studies are required to determine the root causes of this significant performance degradation.