젊은 여성에서 수정보완된 하이힐이 서 있는 자세에서 족부압력과 정적균형에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

배영현(Bae young-hyeon),고만수(Ko man-soo),박영설(Park young-soul) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.11

데이터 변환 기능을 이용한 전력계통 실시간 시뮬레이터(RTDS) 모의 결과 분석 및 고찰

배영재(Young-jae Bae),송지영(Ji-young Song),이재걸(Jae-gul Lee),김용학(Yong-hak Kim),고백경(Baek-kyeong Ko),천관호(Kwan-ho Chun) 대한전기학회 2016 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.7

미용사의 근골격계 증상과 관련된 직업 및 스트레스 관련요인

배영복(Young-Bock Bae),문덕환(Deog-Hwan Moon),김미령(Mi-Ryeong Kim) 한국인체미용예술학회 2011 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data and prevention measure on musculoskeletal symptoms among hair dresser by investigating musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence and its related risk factors. The author surveyed the prevalence in term of NIOHS diagnostic criteria and work-related risk factors to 580 hair dresser in Busan and Kyeong-Nam area, Korea, using structured self- administered questionnaires from March 1st to April 10th, 2010. The collected data was analysed by the statistical package for the SPSS program Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms by NIOSH diagnostic criteria were 44.5% for shoulder, 34.4% for finger/wrist and 32.4% for back, respectively. Statistically significant risk factors of general characteristics in analysis of univariate logistic regression were age, marage state etc.. Statistically significant risk factors of job related characteristics in analysis of univariate logistic regression were carrier, working hours etc.. Statistically significant risk factors of musculokeletal symptoms were age(OR;1.26), marage state(OR;0.66), carrier(OR;0.55), working hours(OR;1.12), stress(OR;1.38) in multivariate logistic regression. The author recommend to change of method in handling task, to reduce the working time and stress. Therefore author suggest that surveillance system and monitoring program should be established for effective management and prevention of muskeloskeletal symptoms among hair dresser.

전통시장 여성상인의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인

배영실(Bae, Young-Sil) 한국보건간호학회 2020 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life among women merchants at traditional markets. Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study included 121 women merchants. Data were collected from May 01 to June 30, 2019 using the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), psychosocial well-being index-short form (PWI-SF), subjective health status, and HRQoL. Selected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression by applying the SPSS/WIN program 22.0. Results: The HRQoL was significantly different by age (F=5.87, p=.001), education (F=2.98, p=.022), working period (F=4.70, p=.004), exercise (t=2.20, p=.030), chronic disease (t=-2.57, p=.011), BMI (F=5.04, p=.008), depression (F=4.70, p=.004), stress (F=7.82, p<.001), and subjective health status (F=7.91, p=.001). Factors influencing the HRQoL for women merchants included BMI (β=-.35, p<.001), subjective health status (β=.33, p<.001), and stress (β=-.18, p=.021). The explanation power of this regression model was 29.8% (F=5.51, p<.021). Conclusion: BMI, subjective health status, and stress affect the HRQoL of the subjects evaluated. Therefore, there is a need for health management programs that may decrease stress, control the BMI, and improve the subjective health status of women merchants at traditional markets.

물리치료사의 업무관련성 근골격계 통증, 삶의 질과 프리젠티즘의 관계

배영현 ( Young Hyeon Bae ),이종훈 ( Jong Hoon Lee ),유현주 ( Hyeon Ju Yoo ),김동언 ( Dong Eon Kim ),이보라 ( Bo Ra Lee ),김연희 ( Yun Hee Kim ),하현근 ( Hyun Geun Ha ) 한국산업위생학회 2012 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the associations between physical therapists` work-related musculoskeletal pain, quality of life (QoL), and presenteeism. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were given to 402 physical therapists in Korea. Variables examined included the prevalence of pain sites related to work, pain intensity, pain pattern, pain frequency, pain duration, pain rating score (PRS), general characteristics, QoL, and presenteeism. Results: Of the 314 physical therapists who responded, 251 (79.9%) reported work -related musculoskeletal pain in at least one body part. The most affected regions included the wrist and hand (21.0%), shoulder (19.6%), and lower back (19.1%). On average patients, QoL and presenteeism differed significantly between physical therapists who reported pain and those who did not (P < 0.05). QoL showed a negative correlation with the work-related musculoskeletal pain (P < 0.01) and presenteeism (P < 0.01), while the presenteeism and work-related musculoskeletal pain showed positive one(P < 0.01). Factors influencing a physical therapist`s QoL included presenteeism, Working venues (Convalescent hospital), Work status (Contra ct worker) and professional experience, while the presenteeism included QoL, work status (Intern), PRS, working venues (Convalescent hospital), Area of specialty (Pediatrics), age, sex and working hour. Conclusions: Results show that physical therapists appear to be at a higher risk for work-related musculoskeletal pain. Therefore, administrators need to use the intervention strategies to manage the presenteeism and QoL of physical therapists.

새로운 세상에 대한 아이디어들이 살아 숨 쉬는 이야기 - 『줄리엣과 도시광부는 어떻게 마을과 사회를 바꿀까?』

배영미(Young Mi Bae) 한국여신학자협의회 2020 한국여성신학 Vol.- No.92

전세가격 변동요인과 서민주거 안정정책

배영균(Bae, Young-Kyun) 대한부동산학회 2016 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구에서는 DiPasquale-Wheaton-Colwel 정태모형(DWC모형)을 이용하여 시행 가능한 모든 부동산정책들의 결과를 예측하였으며, 선행연구 고찰과 DWC모형을 이용한 이론적 결과를 통하여 서민주거 안정을 위한 정책과제들을 발굴하였다. DWC모형을 이용하여 부동산정책들의 결과를 예측한 결과, 수요확대정책에서는 주택보유세 인하, 소비금융 완화, 부동산금융시장 정비 및 활성화가, 공급확대정책에서는 택지와 기반시설 공급 확충, 임대주택 건설 확충, 건설금융 완화, 개발규제 완화 정책이 서민주거 안정을 위하여 주택 임대료를 하락 시킬 수 있는 정책대안으로 나타났다. 토지보유세 강화는 경제순손실이 작고 임차인에게 전가되지 않아 바람직할 수도 있지만, 주택보유세 강화는 주택시장을 위축시키며, 막대한 경제적순손실을 야기할 수 있다. 수도권에서 지역･지구제는 보다 완화되는 방향으로 규제를 합리화하는 한편, 지역발전은 지방이 주도하고 중앙정부가 지원하는 별도의 정책으로 접근해야 한다. 정부는 일반적으로 정부의 역할이 인정되는 영역을 넘어서서 부동산의 개발, 소유, 거래, 이용에 광범위하게 개입하였다. 부동산정책은 시장 친화적 정책이어야 한다. DiPasquale and Wheaton(DW) developed an elegant model of long-run equilibrium in the aggregate real estate market. It has tremendous pedagogical power and an attractive compactness of presentation. Unfortunately, however, it has drawbacks. The DW model does not reveal long-run equilibrium at a glance; instead, equilibrium must be found by trial and error. A Few years later, Colwell added to the model several new devices to remove all of the drawbacks. In this study, using DiPasquale-Wheaton-Colwell static model(DWC model), the results of all feasible real estate policy challenges are explored. Through its theoretical results of the DWC model and consideration of advanced research, several housing stabilization policies toward middle and low income classes are proposed. Possible policy packages such as housing property tax cuts, an appeasement policy of consumer finance, reorganization & activation of real estate financial markets in the policies for increasing demand, and supply expansion of residential land & infrastructure, expansion of rental housing construction, an appeasement policy of construction finance, development deregulation in the policies for increasing supply are suggested.

비대칭 개념 확장의 문제점에 관한 연구

배영귀(조교수) ( Young Kwi Bae(assistant Professor) ) 공군사관학교 2015 空士論文集 Vol.66 No.1

1970년대 이후 등장한 ‘비대칭 분쟁’ 이론은 강대국과 약소국 간 전쟁에서 강대국이 승리하지 못하는 결과를 설명하는데 목적을 두었다. 이론가들은 강대국과 약소국의 군사전략, 국가이익, 그리고 정치적 취약성에 있어 비대칭성이 존재하기 때문에 강대국과 약소국의 전쟁에서 강대국이 패할 수 있다고 주장하였다. 이러한 이론은 군사력이 강한 미국이 일반적인 예상과는 다르게 베트남전이나 소말리아전에서 왜 승리할 수 없었던 이유를 분석하는데 유용성이 있다. 최근에는 군사 연구자들이 ‘비대칭 전략’, ‘비대칭전’, ‘비대칭 전력(무기)’ 등 다양한 용어를 사용하며 비대칭 개념의 확장을 시도하고 있다. 확장된 비대칭 개념은 의미가 불분명하여 군사문제를 이해하는데 있어 인식의 혼란을 초래하고 있다. 미국의 일부 연구자들도 최근 비대칭 개념을 확장하는 시도가 있으나, 미국에서 비대칭 개념은 주로 약소국 또는 비국가 행위자와 전쟁을 치르는 미군이 맞닥뜨리는 비정규전 위협의 중요성을 이해하고 설명하기 위해 발전되었다. 한국의 비대칭 연구자들은 북한 의 군사 전략과 무기들 전반을 ‘비대칭적’인 것으로 취급하는 한편, 적과 아군의 모든 군사 행동에 비대칭성이 있을 수 있다고 주장하면서 비대칭 개념에 대한 인식적 혼란을 불러일으키고 있다. 비대칭 위협, 비대칭전, 그리고 비대칭 전략과 관련하여 군사 이론 또는 교리, 그리고 작전 개념을 수립하기 위해서는 비대칭성 개념을 보다 구체화하고 간명하게 정의하여 이론적 틀을 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 이론적 개념으로 발전하기 위해, 비대칭은 국가 간 ‘파워 비대칭, 이익의 비대칭, 정치적 취약성의 비대칭’ 등 국가 수준의 변수 분석을 위해 제한적으로 사용할 필요가 있다. 또한 비대칭 개념을 작전적 수준이나 전술적 수준의 군사능력을 분석하는데 적용하여 개념이 지나치게 확장되지 않도록 해야 한다. To establish a military theory or doctrine, and a concept of military operation related to asymmetric threats, asymmetric warfares, and asymmetric strategies, it is necessary to develop a simple and clear theoretical framework that defines the concept of asymmetry. Asymmetric conflict theories that have been developed since the 1970s aim to explain great powers’ failure to win in wars with militarily-weak countries. Asymmetric conflict theorists argue that great powers may lose to small countries due to the asymmetry the powerful and the weak both have in their military strategy, national interest and political vulnerability. These theories have usefulness in analyzing the reason why the United States lost the wars in Vietnam and Somalia, although it had superiority in military capability over the two countries. In recent times, military researchers try to stretch the concept of asymmetry with the introduction of various terminologies, such as ‘asymmetric strategy’, ‘asymmetric warfare’, ‘asymmetric forces (weapons),’ etc. The overstretched concepts of asymmetry are too vague in meaning, thus have led to confusions in understanding military affairs. A number of U.S. military researchers have also attempted to stretch the concept of asymmetry. However, their main objective has been to understand and explain the criticality of irregular warfares which U.S. forces confront with while they wage wars against small countries and/or non-governmental actors. On the other hand, many researches in Korea evoke confusion regarding the concept of asymmetry, since they treat most of the strategies and weapons of the North Korean military as asymmetric. In addition, they try to understand all military behavior based on the concept of asymmetry. To establish a military theory or doctrine as well as a concept of military operation related to asymmetric threats, warfares, and strategies, it is necessary to develop a simple and clear theoretical framework that defines the concept of asymmetry. To be developed as a theoretical concept, it is important for researchers to apply the concept of asymmetry only when they analyze state-level variables such as ‘asymmetry in state power’, ‘asymmetry in national interests’, ‘asymmetry in political vulnerability’, etc. In addition, it is recommended for researchers not to overstretch the concept by applying it to examine operational or tactical level military capabilities.

대구, 경북지역 사회복지전공 학생들의 취업스트레스가 진로미결정에 미치는 영향

배영자(Bae, Young Ja) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2016 社會科學硏究 Vol.32 No.2

본 연구는 최근 심각한 취업난으로 높은 스트레스를 받으며 진로를 준비하고 있는 사회복지전공 학생들을 대상으로 이들이 경험하는 취업스트레스가 진로미결정에 미치는 영향과 이 과정에서 불안이 매개효과를 가지는지를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대구, 경북지역의 4년제 대학교 3곳에서 사회복지를 전공하고 있는 대학생 247명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 사용하여 Baron과 Kenny(1986)가 제시한 3단계 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 사회복지전공 학생들의 취업스트레스가 높을수록 진로미결정수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 불안은 취업스트레스와 진로미결정 간의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 사회복지전공 학생들의 진로결정수준을 향상시키기 위해서는 취업스트레스와 불안을 완화할 수 있는 개입 방안을 모색하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study lies in reviewing what influence job-seeking stress has on career indecision and verifying if anxiety has mediated effect, with social welfare major students who are preparing their career with high stress due to severely reduced job market as subjects. To attain the goal, a survey was conducted to 247 undergraduates majoring in Social Welfare at three four-year universities located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area. Collected data were analyzed through 3-step regression analysis suggested by Baron & Kenny(1986) by using SPSS 19.0. Based on the analysis, degree of career indecision increased as job-seeking stress of social welfare-major students was higher. Also anxiety was confirmed to have partial mediated effect in relationship between job-seeking stress and career indecision. Therefore, to increase career decision of social welfare-major students, seeking counter measures to alleviate job-seeking stress and anxiety is necessary.

황산으로 개질된 TiO₂ 촉매의 특성

배영일,박만영,이준희,손종락,Pae, Young-Il,Park, Man-Young,Lee, Joon-Hee,Sohn, Jong-Rack 한국공업화학회 1992 공업화학 Vol.3 No.1

$TiCl_4-HCl$ 혼합용액으로부터 침전법으로 $TiO_2$를 만들고 이를 황산으로 개질하여 $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$ 촉매를 제조하였으며 제조된 촉매의 특성을 IR, XPS, XRD 및 DT-TGA로 조사하였다. 개질된 촉매의 산의 세기는 적어도 $H_0{\leq}-14.52$로 초강산 성질을 나타내었으며 이 성질은 $TiO_2$와 황산이온에 의하여 형성된 착물의 S=O 결합성질에 기인하였다. $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$의 IR spectra를 조사한 결과 황산이온은 $TiO_2$ 표면에 2자리 ligand로 배위하였다. $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$는 황산으로 개질하지 아니한 순수한 $TiO_2$에 비하여 표면적이 상당히 컸으며 또한 무정형에서 anatase상으로 되는 전이온도도 높았다. $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$ was prepared by precipitation from the mixed solution of titanium chloride and hydrochloric acid followed by modification with sulfuric acid. The characterization of prepared catalyst was performed by using IR, XPS, XRD and DT-TGA. Infrared spectra of $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$ showed bidentate sulfate ion coordinated to the surface of $TiO_2$. The acid strength of modified catalyst was at least $H_0{\leq}-14.52$, showing the superacidic properties which are attributed to the double bond nature of S=O of the complex formed by the interaction of $TiO_2$ with sulfate ion. For $TiO_2/SO_4{^{2-}}$, the specific surface area increased and the transition from the amorphous to anatase phase occurred at a higher temperature, as compared with pure $TiO_2$.