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박형철,Xuan Canh Nguyen,Sunghwa Bahk,Byung Ouk Park,김호수,Min-Chul Kim,Hans J. Bohnert,정우식 한국식물생명공학회 2016 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.10 No.6
Phosphorylation of substrate proteins by mitogen-activated protein kinases (MPKs) determines the specific cellular responses elicited by a particular extracellular stimulus. However, downstream targets of plant MPKs remain poorly characterized. In this study, 29 putative substrates of AtMPK3, AtMPK4 and AtMPK6 were identified by solid-phase phosphorylation screening of a k phage expression library constructed from combined mRNAs from salt-treated, pathogen-treated and mechanically wounded Arabidopsis seedlings. To test the efficiency of this screening, we performed in vitro kinase assay with 10 recombinant fusion proteins. All proteins were phosphorylated by AtMPK3, AtMPK4 and AtMPK6, indicating the efficiency of this screening procedure. To confirm phosphorylation of isolated substrates by plant MPKs, we performed in-gel kinase assays. All test substrates were strongly phosphorylated by wounding or H2O2-activated AtMPK3 and AtMPK6. Three substrates, encoded by genes At2g41430, At2g41900, and At3g16770, were strongly phosphorylated, suggesting a function as AtMPK substrates. The type of screening provides a powerful way for identifying potential substrates of MAP kinases responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses.
박형철,Park, Hyung Chul The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2016 전자공학회논문지 Vol.53 No.9
본 논문에서는 다중 직교 부반송파 변조 기반의 새로운 UHF RFID 통신 시스템을 제안한다. 태그 송신-리더 수신 통신에서는 4 부반송파를 이용하여 1.6 Mbps까지 전송속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 회로의 복잡도 증가를 억제하면서도 전송 속도를 향상시키기 위해서, 태그는 부반송파로서 구형파를 사용하고 각 부반송파는 각각의 부하변조기를 이용한다. 다중 직교 부반송파 기반의 변조 방식을 사용하였기 때문에 제안한 통신 방식은 기존의 UHF 대역 RFID 규격을 만족한다. 리더는 OFDM 복조기를 사용한다. 태그가 리더의 CW 반송파를 역산란하므로 리더 복조기에는 반송파 주파수 오프셋 보정회로는 필요하지 않다. 실험에서는 개발 시스템은 10.8 dB의 잡음 밀도당 비트에너지 비에서 10-5의 비트오율 성능을 가짐을 보인다. This paper presents a novel multiple orthogonal subcarrier modulation based UHF band RFID communication system. In tag-to-reader communication, the demonstration system can deliver 1.6 Mbps through four subcarriers. To improve data rate while suppressing increase in circuit complexity, tag employs square-waves as the subcarriers and uses individual load modulators for each subcarrier. By using multiple orthogonal subcarrier based modulation, proposed communication system can be operated under existing UHF band RFID regulation. In reader, an OFDM demodulator is used. Since the tag backscatters the reader's CW carrier, carrier frequency offset compensation is not necessary in reader demodulator. Experimental results show that the demonstration system achieves a bit error rate of 10-5 at an Eb/N0 of 10.8 dB.
박형철,박종,이윤지,문강,Park, Hyung-Cheol,Park, Jong,Lee, Youn-Ji,Moon, Gang 대한예방의학회 1991 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.24 No.3
This study was performed to identify the maternal risk factors for the low birth weight. During the period from February to June in 1991, the medical record review and questionnaire interview were conducted upon the 465 pregnant women who were admitted to and delivered a baby in 3 general hospitals and an obstetric hospital in Kwangju area. The health and other related information from women who bore the low birth weight infant was compared with those from women who bore the normal birth weight infant. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Maternal age, low body weight at term, illegitimate birth, and maintaining work activity during pregnancy were positively associated with low birth weight. 2. The positive association was revealed between low birth weight and the previous abortion, short gestational weeks, anemia, low maternal weight gain during pregnancy, the obstetric present illness and hypertension. 3. Some maternal working conditions were associated with low birth weight although statistically not significant. 4. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, gestational weeks and maternal weight gain during pregnancy were related with low birth weight.
박형철,Park Hyung Chul The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2005 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.42 No.4
본 논문에서는 송신기와 수신기의 구현에 있어서 많은 장점을 제공하는 직접 확산-주파수(DSSS-FSK) 변조를 제안한다. 주파수 변조를 사용하여, 직접 확산 통신에서도 주파수합성기(PLL)를 이용한 송신기의 구현이 가능하므로 저전력, 저가격이 가능하다. 또한, 반송과 인접 대역에 정보를 전송하지 않아서 직접변환방식 수신기(DCR)의 구현을 용이하게 한다 한편, DSSS-FSK 신호를 위한 최적 동기 검파와 반동기 상관 검파 구조를 제안하고 그 성능을 분석한다. 매우 큰 반송파 주파수오프셋에서도 우수한 비트오율성능을 가지기 위해서, 분할 반동기 상관 검파 구조를 제안하고 성능을 분석한다. For the low power and low cost transceivers, direct sequence spread spec01m frequency-shift keying (DSSS-FSK) is proposed. A transmitter of the DSSS-FSK signal can be implemented by a simple direct modulation using the phase locked loop. Since the DSSS-FSK signal has negligible power around the carrier frequency, low cost direct conversion receiver can be used. Optimum coherent and semi-coherent correlation detection methods for the DSSS-FSK signal are proposed and analyzed. Segmented semi-coherent correlation detection method is proposed to improve the bit error rate performance in the large carrier frequency offset.
[디젤엔진부문] DME-경유 혼합연료의 기존 디젤엔진 성능 및 배기가스 특성
박형철(Hyoungcheul Park),이영재(Youngjae Lee),표영덕(Youngdug Pyo),김문헌(Munheon Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2001 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2001 No.11_1
DME is a good alternative fuel for reduce the smoke to almost zero when used in a diesel engine while problems such as low lubricity and high compressibility exist. In the present study. single cylinder DI diesel engine was modified in order to application DME-diesel blended fuel. with a conventional pump-line-nozzle system. we used the DME-diesel blended fuel. which is consisted of DME 50% and diesel oil 50% by volume. The results showed that the torque and the power of the DME-diesel blended fuel was the same as that of pure diesel oil. and the brake thermal efficiency increased a little. Also. smoke emission was reduced a little. but NOx emission was increased.
동영상에서의 색상 정보와 차영상을 이용한 얼굴 영역 추출에 관한 연구
박형철(Hyung Chul Park),전병환(Byung Hwan Jun) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅱ
동영상에서의 얼굴 영역 추출은 헤드 제스처 인터페이스를 위한 기본적이고 필수적인 기법이다. 얼굴 영역 추출을 위해서는 색상 정보와 차영상을 이용한 방법이 많이 사용되며, 색상 정보를 이용하는 방법에는 HSI의 H(hue)성분과 YIQ이 I(in-phase)성분이 널리 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 얼굴 색상에 해당하는 각 색상 성분의 구간을 탐색하고, 다음으로 각 색상 정보를 이용한 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도를 비교 실험한다. 또한, 색상 정보와 차영상을 결합한 방법에 대해서도 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도를 비교한다. 실험 결과, YIQ의 경우 구간 130~150, HSI의 경우 가간 0~20에서 얼굴색을 잘 표현하는 것으로 나타났다. 얼굴 영역 검출의 정확도 측면에서는, 색상 정보만을 이용한 실험의 경우 YIQ가 HSI에 비해 약 10%의 향상된 성능을 보였고, 색상 정보와 차영상을 결합한 경우에서도 YIQ가 약 5%의 향상된 성능을 보였다.
간세포암 환자에서 경동맥화학색전술 후 종양혈전의 이동에 의해 합병된 급성 폐쇄성 담관염: 증례보고 및 문헌고찰
박형철 ( Hyung Chul Park ),박현범 ( Hyun Bum Park ),정조윤 ( Cho Yun Chung ),정민우 ( Min Woo Jung ),주영은 ( Young Eun Joo ),최성규 ( Sung Kyu Choi ),조성범 ( Sung Bum Cho ) 대한소화기학회 2014 대한소화기학회지 Vol.63 No.3
Intraductal tumor invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered rare. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is effective for tumor thrombus of HCC in the bile duct. However, a few cases of obstructive jaundice caused by migration of a tumor fragment after TACE have recently been reported. The aim of this study was to identify factors that affect tumor migration after TACE. At this writing, a review of the medical literature disclosed seven reported cases of biliary obstruction caused by migration of a necrotic tumor cast after TACE. We, herein, report on an additional case of acute obstructive cholangitis complicated by migration of a necrotic tumor cast after TACE for intrabile duct invasion of HCC, in a 71-year-old man. The tumor cast in the common bile duct was removed successfully using a basket during ERCP and was pathologically confirmed to be a completely necrotic fragment of HCC. The patient`s symptoms showed dramatic improvement. In summary, physicians should be aware of acute obstructive cholangitis complicated by tumor migration in a patient undergoing TACE. We suggest that an intrabile duct invasion would be a major predisposing factor of tumor migration after TACE and drainage procedures such as ERCP or percutaneous transbiliary drainage could be effective treatment modalities in these patients.