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UV Laser Rayleigh Scattering을 이용한 가스 성분의 농도 및 온도 분포 계측에 관한 실험적 연구
진성호(S.H.Jin),남기중(G.J.Nam),김희산(H.S.Kim),장래각(N.K.Chang),박승한(S.H.Park),깅웅(U.Kim),박경석(K.S.Park),김경수(G.S.Kim) 한국자동차공학회 1995 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1995 No.11_2
Rayleigh Scattering Cross Sections(σ_i) of various gases and the temperature distributions of premixed Propane/O₂ flame are measured by high power KrF(248nm) Excimer laser and ICCD camera. Results show that σ_i of O₂ and Propane(C₃H_8) gases agree well in the 5% error range. but σ_i of H₂ has the more or less difference from the calculated value by other groups. This is attributed to the low RS signal of H₂ to noise level(SIN ratio).<br/> The temperature distributions of flame range out between 300K in the air and about 2000K in the burned area. In this temperature range, our system has the about 250K temperature resolution. Because low RS signals in the reaction area with high temperature are affected highly by noises, temperature uncertainty of this area is relatively high to another part of flame.<br/> Experimental results show that UV Rayleigh Scattering can be used for the measurement of mixing ratios of mixed gases and the temperature distributions of flame. Especially. this technique can be applied for the measurement of the mixing ratios of air/fuel before the ignition and the flame structure after the ignition inside the Engine.<br/>
이용길(Y. G. LEE),박경석(K. S. PARK) 한국자동차공학회 1996 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1996 No.6_2
This paper is an experimental study that the fuel temperature and the engine operating condition have an effect on the distribution of fuel liquid film in the intake manifold and the experiment is carried out by means of 4cylinder engine motoring for the purpose of understanding the distribution trend of fuel liquid film flowing in the pipe inside wall supplied each cylinder of carburetor type gasoline engine.<br/> The pressure fluctuation difference between 1st and 3rd manifold is increased as the throttle valve opens widely. It showed the width of pressure wave tends to increase according as engine rpm is fast. and the difference of fuel liquid film formed in each manifold tends to decrease according as engine rpm is fast, temperature of supply fuel is high and throttle valve opening is wide. It could be confirmed visually that the non-uniform supply of mixture on each cylinder is because of fuel liquid film forming in the intake manifold.
발효방법에 의한 감염가금의 분해 및 발효소독 특성에 관한 연구
홍종태,유병기,김혁주,이성현,박경석,오권영,김대근,이진주,Hong, J.T.,Yu, B.K.,Kim, H.J.,Lee, S.H.,Park, K.S.,Oh, K.Y.,Kim, D.G.,Lee, J.J. 한국축산환경학회 2010 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.16 No.2
전염병발생 감염가금 매몰처리방법은 침출수 및 악취발생 등 환경오염의 원인이 되고 있어 폐사가금의 처리문제가 중요한 현안으로 대두하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 친환경 처리방법으로 감염가금 처리형태와 계분, 톱밥 등을 혼합한 퇴비화방법이 분해특성 및 발효 소독에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 소형 포트시험에서 가금 통처리에 비해 가금을 절단살균 처리한 경우 분해가 잘 되고 악취발생도 상대적으로 적게 나타났으며, 여기에 고온성 미생물을 처리한 경우 조기에 온도는 상승되었으나, 발효포트 규모가 소형으로 온도상승 및 온도지속기간이 길지 않았다. 그러나 절단살균한 가금처리량을 증대하여 중층처리법에 의한 발효시험결과 1일 만에 $54^{\circ}C$까지 온도가 상승되고 이후 4주간 $55^{\circ}C$ 이상 유지되었고, 분해도 잘 되었으며 악취발생도 하우스 외측에서는 경미하게 느끼는 정도인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 발효소독 효과를 알아보기 위하여 AI, ND를 분변에 접종하여 $56^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 바이러스의 증식여부를 조사한 결과 AI virus의 경우 60분 처리, ND의 경우 30훈 처리 이후 생존이 인정되지 않았다. 따라서 전염병 발생지역에서 가금류를 현지 살균한 후 사육장내의 분변, 톱밥 등을 혼합하여 퇴비화한다면 환경오염을 줄이고 발효소독 효과도 높일 수 있을 것으로 예상되어 금후 관련분야에서 퇴비이용 작물재배 적응성, 안전성 등 관련연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. Recently, the treatment of dead poultry has become more important issue because, the infected poultry, which was buried under the ground, causes environmental contaminations such as steep water and reek occurrence, etc. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the type of treatment and the composting methods influencing to the characteristics on decomposition and fermentative disinfection of dead poultry with poultry manure and sawdust. The results of the port tests showed that amputated poultry treated by the cut-sterilization were not only more decomposed, with less smell compared to the non-treated poultry carcass. When we treated thermophilic microorganism such as bacillus in this amputated poultry, the temperature of treated poultry increased much fester, the fermentation temperature didn't rise and not maintained constantly for long time due to the small size of the fermentation port. On the other hand, we did fermentation test by the layered disposal method with more poultry. In this experiment, the temperature of fermented poultry rose to $54^{\circ}C$ in a day and maintained around $55^{\circ}C$ during four weeks period. With less odor outside the experiment room. further. Also, we inoculated AI virus, ND virus in the excrement for studying the effect of fermentative disinfection. The result of the test revealed that AI virus was destructed within 60 minutes and ND virus was destructed within 30 minutes at the temperature of $56^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the investigations revealed scope of composting method for steam sterilized infected poultry in the originated area mixed with poultry manure, sawdust by thermophilic microorganism could increase the effectiveness of fermentative disinfection and decrease the environmental contamination.