배우 역할 구축에서의 상상력의 적용 - 리 스트라스버그의‘즉흥’을 활용한 <타클라마칸> 의 김현숙 역을 중심으로

김현숙 ( Kim Hyun-sook ) 한양대학교 공연예술연구소 2016 공연예술연구 Vol.3 No.-

본고는 배우의 역할구축 과정에서 예술적 상상력의 구체적 적용사례에 대해 논하고자 한다. 연구의 목적은 배우가 상상력이라는 개념들을 어떻게 이해하고 이를 토대로 실제 마주한 상황들에 어떻게 적용하고 대처해 나가는지 정리하고 논하는 데 있다. 스타니슬랍스키, 스텔라 애들러, 리 스트라스버그, 미카엘 체홉 등 유수한 액팅코치들이 강조했듯이 상상력은 배우의 연기에서 가장 중요한 핵심 개념으로 이야기 되어왔다. 특히, 배우의 예술적 상상력은 역할의 구체화 작업에 좋은 요소가 된다. 따라서, 본고는 예술적 상상력의 개념과 방법론의 이해와 함께 본 연구자가 직접 참여한 작품 <타클라마칸> 을 통해 구체적인 방법을 논하고자 한다. 적용과정에서 이 장면을 선택한 이유는 극중 인물의 현실과 상상 사이에서 빚어지는 갈등이 잘 표현되어야 하는 만큼 배우에게 상상력이 많이 요구되었기 때문이다. 또한 역할구축에 있어 배우의 감정이나 감각을 열어주는데 적합하다고 생각했다. 먼저 그 방법론의 예로써, 리 스트라스버그(Lee Strasberg, 1901-1982)의‘즉흥’을 활용하고자 한다. 리 스트라스버그의‘즉흥’을 중점적으로 살펴보는 이유는‘나’로부터 출발하는 내부적 접근과 텍스트의 외적요소를 통해 내적세계로 접근하는 외부적 접근까지 모두 적용해 볼수 있기 때문이다. 연구의 전개는 먼저 역할구축을 위한 배우의 예술적 상상력에 대해 이해하고 리 스트라스 버그의 방법론‘즉흥’(Improvisation) 안에 정서와 기억훈련 기초단계 중 하나인‘개인사물에 대한 기억’훈련을 살펴본다. 마지막으로 <타클라마칸>의 구체적 사례를 통해 배우의 상상력을 통한 역할구축의 실제적 활용에 대한 올바른 방안을 제시하고자 한다. This study is about the specific application of imagination in the actor’s process of creating a role. The purpose of this study is to discuss how actors understand the concept of imagination and how they apply this concept to the situations of their acting. The famous acting coaches Constantine Stanislavsky, Stella Adler, Lee Strasberg, and Michael Chekov all emphasize that imagination is the most important skill in acting. It is through the actor’s imagination that a role can materialize and be created. Therefore, this study will analyze and discuss the specific method, through the concept and methodology of imagination, that the researcher used in her role in the play < Taklamakan >. The reason for choosing the scenes of this play is because the actor needs a lot of imagination to appear conflicted between the reality and imagination of the character. Also, it is appropriate to expand one’s emotions and feelings when creating this role. Lee’s Strasberg’s ‘Method’ acting technique of improvisation was used. Through Strasberg’s improvisation technique, the actor was able to apply an inner approach, ‘I,’ and an external approach through elements of the text. This study is developed to understand the use of imagination in creating a role through ‘personal memories of things’ which is a foundation of Emotion and Memory in Lee Strasberg’s improvisation technique. Finally, this research suggests the proper and practical utilization in creating a role through imagination in the play < Taklamakan >.

천연소재 흔합물의 보충급여가 부고환 지방세포 크기에 미치는 영향

김현숙,김태우,김대중,황하진,이현주,최면,Kim, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Tae-Woo,Kim, Dae-Jung,Hwang, Ha-Jin,Lee, Hyun-Joo,Choe, Myeon 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구에서는 천연소재 혼합물이 혈중 지질 함량 및 부고환 지방세포의 크기에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 그 결과 혈액 중 총 콜레스테롤과 LDL 콜레스테롤은 천연소재 섭취에 의한 유의적인 감소 효과가 나타나지 않았지만, 중성지방은 정상식이군에서 감소하였고 HDL 콜레스테롤은 정 상식이군에서 증가하였다. 부고환 지방조직은 고지방식이 섭취에 의해 지방세포 크기가 유의적으로 증가되었으나 천연소재 섭취로 인하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. 이는 천연소재섭취에 의해 체지방 축적이 억제되어 지방세포의 hypertrophy를 억제했기 때문으로 사료된다. Obesity is increasingly recognized as a serious public health threat. Anti-obesity nutraceuticals that are safe and effective for the control and treatment of obesity are the subject of intense research throughout the world. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of plants such as Akebia quinata, corn silk, Crataegus pinnatifida var. psilosa, Coix lachrymajobi var. mayuen, and Lentinus edodes on fat cell size and serum lipid profile of rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were weighed, randomly assigned and fed AIN-76A basal or high fat diet for 6 weeks. Serum triacylglycerol level of rats fed a normal diet was significantly decreased with natural plants supplementation. Adipocytes from the epididymal fat pads of rats fed a high fat diet were larger than those of rats fed a normal diet. Fat cell size significantly (p<0.05) decreased with natural plants supplementation. Therefore, we found that natural plants supplementation can be used for the treatment of obesity, possibly by decreasing the body fat.

일 지역 간호사의 임종기 치료 선호도

김현숙,김신미,유수정,김명옥,Kim, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Shin-Mi,Yu, Su-Jeong,Kim, Moung-Ok 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2010 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

목적: 본 연구는 간호사들의 임종기 동안의 치료 및 간호와 관련한 간호사 자신의 선호도를 확인하기 위하여 수행되었다. 방법: PCEOL-K를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 본 도구는 미국에서 개발되고 한국판 표준화를 거친 도구이다. 연구대상자는 본 연구 참여를 허락한 일 종합병원의 간호사 200명이었으며 총 177매의 자료가 분석에 활용되었다. 결과: 본 연구 대상 간호사들은 임종기 치료 및 간호에 있어 통증관리 및 영적 요구지지에 대한 긍정적 선호도를, 의료인에 의한 치료 결정에 대해서는 부정적 선호도를 나타내었다. 결론: 본 연구 결과 간호사들은 임종기 치료 및 간호에서 개인의 자율성, 통증관리, 영적 요구 지지를 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 앞으로 다양한 집단, 즉 의사, 환자, 가족들을 대상으로 각 집단별 선호도를 확인하는 노력이 요구된다. Purpose: This study was performed to explore the preference for care near the end-of-life of nurses who had been working in an acute hospital. Methods: Data were collected by using PCEOL-K which was originally developed in U.S. and standardized into Korean version. Two hundred nurses from one acute hospital who agreed to participate in the study filled out questionnaires and 177 questionnaires were analyzed for the study results. Results: Relatively positive preference toward spirituality and pain control and negative preference toward decision making by health care professional were uncovered. Conclusion: Nurses consider patient's autonomy, pain control and spirituality as important factors at the end-of-life care. Further studies regarding the preference for the care near the end-of-life of diverse groups such as patients, doctors, and family members are called for.

성인 남.여의 보행속도와 하지 근육의 긴장도 비교 연구

김현숙,엄기매,임인혁,Kim, Hyun-Sook,Um, Ki-Mae,Im, In-Hyuk 대한물리치료과학회 2009 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison between the walking speed and muscle tone of the lower extremity in male and female. Method: The experimental group was that 22 female and 24 male that participated this study. Subjects were measured walking speed and muscle tone. Muscle tone measured using myotonometer. Measured muscle were rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, semitendinousus, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius. Result: The result of this study were that the walking speed were significantly significant(p<.01) in male and female. Muscle tone different in male and female that vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius significantly significant(p<.05). Conclusion: This study showed that difference muscle tone and walking speed in male and female. This indicates that there is an interaction that plays a crucial roles in the walking speed and muscle tone.

Hospice Palliative Care in South Korea: Past, Present, and Future

김현숙,홍영선,Kim, Hyun Sook,Hong, Young Seon Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care 2016 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Hospice palliative care (HPC) in Korea has developed steadily since its introduction in 1965. Currently, HPC in Korea is targeted only towards terminal cancer patients and their families, and the national health insurance scheme covers only inpatient hospice care for said patients. In recent years, healthcare professionals and policy makers began to recognize the need for HPC services in diverse settings including outside hospital boundaries, and for all terminally-ill patients. A law on HPC passed in January 2016 allows terminally-ill patients to refuse life-sustaining treatments, and will likely facilitate further development of HPC services. It is critical for the government and all interested parties in the medical, academic and social sectors to collaborate to ensure its success once it takes effect in 2017. This article will briefly review the half-century history of HPC in Korea, and discuss how to prepare for and cope with death and, thereby, improve the quality of death.

노인의 신체활동이 혈중지질에 미치는 영향

김현숙,엄기매,임인혁,Kim, Hyun-Sook,Um, Ki-Mai,Lim, In-Hyuk 대한물리치료과학회 2006 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Despite well-known benefits of physical activity for older adults, most older adults remain significantly underactive. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a physical activity on blood cholesterol in older adults with an inclusive, choice-based physical activity promotion program to increase lifetime physical activity levels of seniors. A six-month comparison-group trial was conducted with 14 older adults(experimental group = 8, control group = 6) in community senior center. Changes in self-reported physical activity and blood cholesterol were evaluated using paired t-test. The intervention group increased estimated caloric expenditure by 858 calories/week in physical activities of any intensity (p=.050), total cholesterol(p=0.049), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(p=0.045). Control group changes were also negligible. The program led to meaningful physical activity increase. Individually tailored programs to encourage lifestyle changes in seniors may be effective and applicable to health care and community settings.

Modified Zircaloy-4에서 수소의 Thermotransport에 있어서 수소와 산소의 보고

김현숙,김선진,Kim, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Seon-Jin Materials Research Society of Korea 2003 한국재료학회지 Vol.13 No.7

The hydrogen redistribution induced by thermotransport at temperatures likely to be encountered in nuclear power reactors (300-$340^{\circ}C$) was investigated in modified Zircaloy-4 alloys. Modified Zircaloy-4 alloys were prepared by altering the chemical composition of Zircaloy-4; the oxygen content of Zircaloy-4 (0.1 wt%) was increased to 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 wt%. The heat of transport ($Q^{*}$ ) for hydrogen was measured by changing the initial hydrogen and oxygen concentrations. It was found that the heat of transport was not affected by increases in the initial hydrogen concentration from 63.3 to 91.7 ppm. However, the value of $Q^{Q}$ decreased from 6.8 to 4.5 ㎉/mol as the initial oxygen concentration was increased from 0.2 to 1.0 wt%.

학술대회 ( 포스터발표 ) : 식이 단백질 함량이 수술을 받은 흰쥐의 Catecholamines 대사에 미치는 영향

김현숙,천종희 ( Hyun Sook Kim and Jong Hee Chyun ) 한국영양학회 1989 총회 및 학술대회 Vol.- No.24

흰쥐 간세포 미토콘드리아에서의 Cadmium 독성작용에 대한 Glutathione 의 영향

김현숙,고기석,최임순 ( Hyun Sook Kim,Ki Seok Koh,Rim Soon Choe ) 한국환경생물학회 1990 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study was carried out to confirm the non-enzymatic binding between glutathione and cadmium in vitro system, using Sephadex G-15 gel chromatography. Also, it was observed that the mitochondrial respiration, swelling and conformational change in rat liver. In vitro, glutathione bound non-enzymatically to cadmium and the binding ratio of glutathione to cadmium was 1.72. The more amounts of cadmium added to mitochondria, the less state Ⅳ respiration of mitochondria was observed. Added cadmium facilitated mitochondrial swellings and inhibited ultrastructural transformation from a condensed to an orthodox conformation under state Ⅳ respiration. When glutathione was treated prior to addition of cadmium to mitochondria, respiratory rates and conformational changes were almost recovered to control level, and mitochondrial swellings were restored, also.

Modulation of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism by Exercise in Rats

Kim,Hyun Sook(김현숙),Johnson,Wayne A. 韓國營養學會 1994 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.27 No.9