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歐美 미디어윤리 연구진화에 대한 이론적 접근 : 언론윤리의 이론화를 중심으로
김춘옥 한국시민윤리학회 2008 한국시민윤리학회보 Vol.21 No.2
커뮤니케이션 행위는 그 자체로서 윤리를 포함하고 있다. 이는 윤리학자들이 윤리 내재설이라는 이름으로 수 없이 되풀이 한 주제이다. 디지틀 시대를 맞아 매체의 수가 증가할 뿐만 아니라 수용자들은 보다 능동적으로 과거 어느 때 보다 더 매체에 의존하고 있다. 매체가 전달하는 정보 속에 나타나는 윤리의식은 이용자들에게 그대로 전달된다. 커뮤니케이션 행위 속에서 윤리문해 (literacy) 는 과거 어느 때보다 더 중요한 화두가 되고 있다. 매체가 수적으로 다양해지고 매체간의 경계선이 붕괴되는 21세기에 커뮤니케이션윤리이해와 언론윤리연구의 패러다임이 선진국을 중심으로 전환하고 있다. 자유주의적 옳음과 공리주의적 좋음이란 윤리적 가치잣대가 어카운터빌리티 개념에 의해 새로운 잣대로 전환하고 있다. 미디어의 글로벌화가 어느 국가와 영역을 예외로 하지 않는다는 사실에서, 커뮤니케이션윤리연구가 한국에서도 공백으로 남아 있을 수 없다. In Korea, communication ethics is not an attractive theme of research among academic scholars. Less than half of journalism departments offer media ethic courses. Publications on media ethics are very few. But as communication itself serves as a vehicle of individual's ethics, as the number of media is increasing and as our press institutions are criticized for ‘unacceptable’ practices, we call for more research in this field. Three decades and their overflow have been decisive in the information of communication ethics as an academic enterprise. In Europe, the fragility of this field is obvious, but since 1980, scholars tried to theorize communication ethics adopting applied philosophical rationalism. Ethical rationalism has served as prevailing paradigm. We have studied how the utilitarianism served as a tool for journalism ethics; theorization of media ethics; other social theories for the supplement of utilitarianism; social responsibility vs accountability.
김춘옥,이홍석 동북아시아문화학회 2022 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.70
Since the “Merger of Korea and Japan”, many governors of the Korean independence movement have fled abroad, established anti-Japanese independence groups and carried out anti-Japanese independence movements. The independence activists of exiled in Shanghai mainly took the French Concession as the base and actively adhered to the anti-Japanese independence movement. After the establishment of the interim government in Shanghai, the Japanese imperialists, fearing that the independence movement would pose a threat to colonial rule, paid attention to it and used the police of the Shanghai consulate general for long-term surveillance and suppression. The Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan has set up translation centers in the governor's office of Korean. The Korean governor's office has continuously dispatched specially hired police with rich experience in suppressing the Korean independence movement. A specially hired Intelligence Agency “informant community” was set up in the police department of the Shanghai consulate general. Not only strengthened surveillance personnel, but also Japan provided sufficient “ban fees” and “espionage fees” to investigate and monitor the activities of the interim government. The Consulate General of Shanghai will sort out the information and materials in time, report to the Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan, and provide them to the police agencies of local consulates. Based on the information provided by the above-mentioned police, the police of the Shanghai consulate general strengthened the control of the Korean independence movement and carried out arrests. They carried out arrest activities by inducing “Prisoners” to leave the French concession or jointly with the French Concession police. Be deceiving by the French Concession authorities, many Korean independence activists were arrested and transferred to Korea for execution. Most of the arrested independence activists are the backbone of the Korean independence movement. Therefore, it has dealt a great blow to the Korean independence movement. Therefore, many anti-Japanese independent groups had to announce their dissolution. The interim government of Korean in Shanghai left the French Concession ,people who anti-Japanese went to various places with twists and turns.
Clinical Predictors of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Korea
김춘옥,남정모,이덕철,한상훈,이지원 연세대학교의과대학 2010 Yonsei medical journal Vol.51 No.6
Purpose: Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus has spread rapidly and prompt diagnosis is needed for successful treatment and prevention of transmission. We investigated clinical predictors, validated the use of previous criteria with laboratory tests, and evaluated the clinical criteria for H1N1 infection in the Korean population. Materials and Methods: We analyzed clinical and laboratory evaluation data from outpatient clinics at Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea between November 11 and December 5, 2009. Results: This analysis included a total of 828 patients. Of these, 372 (44.9%) patients were confirmed with H1N1 infection by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The most common and predictive symptom was cough (90.3%, OR 8.87, 95% CI 5.89-13.38) and about 40% of H1N1-positive patients were afebrile. The best predictive model of H1N1 infection was cough plus fever or myalgia. The sensitivities, specificities,positive predictive values, and negative predictive values of our suggested criteria were 73.9%, 69.5%, 66.4%, and 76.6%, respectively. Conclusion: Cough was the most common independent symptom in patients with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 infection, and while not perfect, the combination of cough plus fever or myalgia is suggested as clinical diagnostic criteria. Health care providers in Korea should suspect a cough without fever to be an early symptom of H1N1infection.