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김용복(박사) ( Yong Bok Kim ) 한국복음주의신학회 2010 성경과신학 Vol.54 No.-
이 연구는 김교신의 무교회운동을 재평가하는 데 목적이 있다. 김교신에게 성서연구는 어떤 의미가 있었는가? 그는 그 연구결과를 자신의 삶에서 어떻게 실천했는가? 이 연구는 이런 질문들에 대한 답을 추구하는 과정에서 김교신의 무교회운동이 지향한 목표와 그 한계점을 살펴보았다.김교신의 무교회운동은 두 가지 목표를 가지고 있었다. 하나는 이 땅에 참된 성서적 기독교를 세우는 일이고, 다른 하나는 신앙적 인간을 양성하여 민족의 운명을 개척하는 것이었다. 김교신이 추구했던 “참된 기독교”는 다른말로 “전적 기독교” 혹은 “조선산(朝鮮産) 기독교”를 구현하는 일이었다. 일반적으로 이 운동의 특징은 세 가지로 평가되어왔다. 첫째, 그것은 반교권운동이었다. 그는 제도화된 교회들의 전통주의와 신조주의를 거부했다. 둘째, 이 운동은 조선산 기독교를 추구했던 반선교사운동이었다. 셋째, 이 운동은 서당식 성서연구와 [성서조선]의 발간을 통한 민중운동이었다. 김교신은 자신의 민족을 사랑했으며, 참된 기독교를 구현하려고 노력했던 헌신적인 그리스도인이었다. 조선산 기독교라 불렸던 그의 신앙운동은 한국교회의 대안운동으로 평가될 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 실천적인 측면에서 볼때, 몇 가지 문제들도 있다: 첫째, 무교회운동은 성서를 선택적으로 받아들였다. 둘째, 무교회운동의 방법은 김교신 자신의 개인적 경험과 성서해석에 크게 의존되어 있었다. 셋째, 김교신의 성서연구는 민중보다 지성인들에게 적합한 것이었다. 넷째, 운동의 지성적 측면을 너무 강조했기 때문에, 김교신은 일제시대에 민중의 실제적인 문제들에 참여하는 일에 소극적인 경향이 있었다. The purpose of this study is to reappraise the non-church[無敎會] movement of Kim Kyo-Shin. What did it mean to study the Bible for Kim? And how did he practice the result of the study in his life? In pursuit of the answers of these questions, the goals of the non-church movement and its limitations will be investigated. Kim’s non-church movement had two goals. The first one was to establish the true biblical Christianity in Chosun, and the other was to pioneer the national destiny by educating the faithful Christian believers. The true Christianity for Kim Kyo-Shin was to realize “total[全的] Christianity” or “Chosunsan(朝鮮産) Christianity” and he pursued these goals by criticizing formalistic and authoritarian Chosun Christianity of his days. In general, the characteristics of this movement have been evaluated from three aspects. First, it was against the existing church’s authoritarianism. He rejected traditionism and creedalism in the institutionalized churches. Second, it was an anti-missionary movement, which sought to establish the Chosunsan Christianity. Third, it was the people’s movement through his “Seodang(書堂) Bible Study” and publication of [Sungseo Chosun] (聖書朝鮮) Kim Kyo-Shin was a devout Christian who deeply loved his country, and tried to establish Chosunsan Christianity. One can easily credit his faith-movement called Chosunsan Christianity as the alternative Christianity in Korea. However, there are some problems in practice: First, the movement was to read the bible in a selective way. Second, the method of the faith-movement depended largely on Kim’s personal experience and biblical interpretation. Third, his Bible study was not oriented for common people but for the intellectual. Fourth, he focused too much on the intellectual aspect of the movement, and thereupon tended to be passive in participating in physical matters of the people during the Japanese regime.
다수 표적을 공격하는 편대항공기의 최적작전시간 결정 모형
김용복,민계료,Kim Yong-Bok,Min Gye-Ryo 한국국방경영분석학회 1992 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.18 No.1
Up to the present, the operating time has been studied on only a single aircraft attacking a single target or multiple targets under enemy threats. This study is to determine optimal operating time and appropriate size of aircrafts attacking multiple targets. Measures of mission effectiveness is defined through derivation of the probability of the various events associated with operating. By using these measures, the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating are generated as a function of time. To formulate operating time determination model, the expected gain of operating is defined as the difference between the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating. The model can be used to determine optimal operating time which maximizes the expected gain of operating, and can be used as the basis for determining the appropriate size of aircrafts.
일반대학원 운영의 문제와 개선 방안-독립성 찾기, 그리고 경쟁력 살 붙이기
김용복,Kim, Yong-Bok 한국대학교육협의회 2004 大學敎育 Vol.130 No.-
이 시대와 사회는 대학이 더 이상 상아탑이기를 허락하지 않는다. 이제 상아탑속의 상아탑이었던 일반대학원 조차도 학문연구라는 소명과 정열의 잣대에서가아니라 수요와 공급의 법칙에 따라 재단되고 있는 현실이다.
폴리카프로락톤/알지네이트로 구성된 바이오 용액코팅 공정의 하이브리드 세포담체 제작
김용복(YongBok Kim),이형진(Hyeongjin Lee),안승현(SeungHyun Ahn,),전호준(HoJun Jeon),여명구(MyungGu Yeo),이경호(KyoungHo Lee),김민성(Minseong Kim),김근형(GeunHyung Kim) 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.11
Alginate has been widely used in various tissue regenerations, and it has also recently been applied to bone tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote cell growth and bone tissue development. However, although alginate has excellent biocompatibility for the tissue regeneration, it suffers from low mechanical properties and low processability to obtain artificially controlled internal microstructures. In this study, to overcome the limitations, we propose a new cell-coating process supplemented with cells in alginate. The cell-coated PCL/alginate scaffold consisted of alginate with a mixture of cells coated on the PCL struts. The fabricated scaffold showed highly cellular behavior and uniform cell density.
WonJin Kim(김원진),JiUn Lee(이지운),Gi-Hoon Yang(양지훈),Hyeongjin Lee(이형진),YongBok Kim(김용복),Minseong Kim(김민성),YoungWon Koo(구영원),GeunHyung Kim(김근형) 대한기계학회 2016 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2016 No.12
Collagen- based cell-printing technology has provided a new strategy for tissue engineering. However, although collagen-based scaffolds can provide an outstanding biofunctional benefits, their low mechanical strength and poor controllability have been limitation for their usage as hard tissue regeneration. To overcome this limitation, α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) has been used for biomedical scaffolds. α-TCP is biocompatible and soluble material, and hydrolyzed rapidly to calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite which makes α-TCP a useful material for bone tissue regeneration. in this study, we fabricate 3-dimensional (3D) scaffold based on α-TCP/collagen struts coated with collagen-based bioink. To compare the physical and cellular activities, we used a scaffold composed of α-TCP/collagen scaffold coated with cell-embedded collagen. Following fabrication of the cell (MC3T3-E1)-embedded a-TCP/collagen scaffold, the cellular activities were evaluated in vitro.
골 조직 재생을 위한 전기수력학적 공정을 이용한 섬유구조의 PCL/ceramic 세포담체 제작
김민성(Minseong Kim),이형진(Hyeongjin Lee),전호준(HoJun Jeon),여명구(MyungGu Yeo),김용복(YongBok Kim),양지훈(Gi-Hoon Yang),김원진(WonJin Kim),김근형(GeunHyung Kim) 대한기계학회 2016 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2016 No.12
In this study, we fabricated a new ceramic fibrous scaffold, using the initial jet of an electrospinning process and ethanol media as a target. The fabricated three-dimensional (3D) fibrous ceramic structure was configured with multilayered micro-sized struts consisting of randomly entangled micro/nanofibrous architecture, similar to that of native extracellular matrixes (ECMs). The fabrication of the ceramic structure was highly dependent on various processing parameters, such as the surface tension of the target media, and the flow rate and weight fraction of the polymer solution. As a tissue regenerative material, the 3D fibrous ceramic scaffold was cultured with pre-osteoblasts to observe the initial cellular activities in comparison with a solid freeform fabricated 3D scaffold sharing a similar structural geometry. The micro/nanofibrous 3D fibrous ceramic strut scaffold exhibited significantly high initial cell attachment, proliferation, and viability compared to solid freeform fabricated 3D scaffold.