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김일기(Kim, Il-Gi),이수석(Lee, Su-Suk) 북한학회 2013 북한학보 Vol.38 No.2
이 글은 김정은 시대 북한 정치의 특징을 분석하고 향후 변화를 전망하고 있다. 북한 정치의 특정은 권력구조와 리더십 그리고 통치이념을 중심으로 분석하였다. 먼저, 북한의 권력구조는 수령체제라는 북한 정치체제의 특성에 주목하여 유일영도체계와 함께 권력엘리트의 재편에 초점을 두었다. 김정은 시대 유일영도체계는 김정일 시기에 비해 약해지고 있으며, 권력엘리트들은 당-정-군 모두에서 세대교체가 가속화되고 있다. 둘째, 김정은의 정치적 리더십은 인격적 리더십과 제도적 리더십을 통해 분석하였다. 김정은은 김정일 사망 직후 최고지도자의 지위에 기반한 제도적 리더십을 갖춘 이후, 현재까지 인격적 리더십 확립에 매진하고 있다. 셋째, 북한의 통치이념은 주체사상에서 김일성-김정일주의로 변경되었다. 그리고 북한은 김정은 시대의 실천담론으로서 김정일 애국주의를 확산시키고 있다. 결론적으로, 북한은 김정은 시대의 새로운 비전과 목표를 제시할 것이며, 이를 통해 김정일과의 차별성 및 변화를 모색할 가능성이 높다. This paper analyzes the characteristics of North Korean politics and predicts future changes under Kim Jong-Un era. It is analyzed power structure, political leadership and ruling ideology as the characteristics of North Korean politics. First, The power structure is consist of 'uilyongdochege (monolithic leadership)' and change of power elite. The 'uilyongdochege' has weakened and the replacement of power elite has accelerated compared to Kim Jong-Il era. Second, there were analyzed personal leadership and positional leadership as Kim Jong-un's political leadership. Kim Jong-Un established institutional leadership based on position of supreme leader soon after the death of Kim Jong-Il and has been trying to establish personal leadership. Third, The ruling ideology of North Korea changed from 'Juche Ideology' to 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. And The 'KimJongil Patriotism' is spreading to the entire society as the discourse for practice 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. Finally, North Korea will present a new vision and goals and try to differentiate Kim Jong-Un era from Kim Jong-Il era.
리더행동과 신뢰인식유형이 직무반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
김일석(Kim Il-Suk) 서울행정학회 2002 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.13 No.2
This study digs into the relationship of the leadership and trust by positively examining the leadership behavior and the leadership' s effective job-response relationship with trust cognitive process as a mediation. based on the Trust cognitive process suggested recently by scholars such as Doney from the United States of America. also it was attempted to verify whether the trust cognitive process applies the theory to organizational members from Korea that are from a different cultural background. As a result of the positive examination, the five types of Trust cognition pattern suggested by scholars like Doney was recognized by culturally different Koreans without any problems. The trust variation formed by the trust cognition process acted as a strong mediation element, and there was a strong correlation between the leadership behavior and trust cognition pattern. There was also a strong correlation between trust cognition pattern and job-response. The study confirmed that trust built by calculative, prediction cognition acted as a stronger mediation element than the capability, transference, intentionality cognition. When it came to leadership behavior, personal consideration had a stronger effect on trust cognition job-response than other leadership behaviors.
김일석(Il-Suk Kim),양성봉(Sung-Bong Yang) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2Ⅰ
컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 지식의 표현방식에 대한 연구는 오래전부터 인공지능 분야에서 이루어져왔다. 현재는 대규모의 지식베이스를 구축하고 공유하기 위한 Knowledge Sharing Effort(KSE) 프로젝트가 진행중인데, 여기에서는 도메인별로 어휘와 개념을 체계적으로 정의하여 Ontology로 구축하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 객체지향 소프트웨어 개발 방법론에서 모델링언어로서 널리 받아들여지고 있는 UML을, KSE에서 표준으로 제시하고 있는 컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 지식의 형태인 Knowledge Interchange Format 형태로 변환하는 방법을 제시하고 이를 통해 추론과 같은 보다 유연한 지식의 처리가 가능함을 보인다.
Proteomic Study for Low Molecular Weight Peptides in the Mealworm Tenebrio molitor
Il-Suk Kim(김일석),Woo Young Bang(방우영),Kyu Ho Bang(방규호),Sam Woong Kim(김삼웅) 한국생명과학회 2021 생명과학회지 Vol.31 No.2
본 연구에서는 저분자펩타이드로부터 유래되는 단백질을 확인하기 위해 갈색거저리의 유충, 번데기, 성충의 저분자 단백질체 분석을 수행하였다. 저분자 펩타이드 분석으로부터 유래된 54 단백질이 최종적으로 확인되었다. 확인된 단백질 중 성체에만 존재하는 단백질이 가장 높은 빈도로 존재하였고, 그 다음은 성체와 유충에 동시 존재하는 단백질이 높은 빈도로 탐색되었다. 그러나 번데기를 포함하는 그룹들은 모두 낮은 빈도로 감지되었다. 분석된 단백질에 orthologous classification의 결과에서 일반적 기능 예견만(general function prediction only) 보이는 단백질이 가장 높은 빈도로 조사되었다. 크로마틴 구조와 동적상태(chromatin structure and dynamics)에 연관된 단백질은 비교적 높은 빈도로 탐색되었다. 또한, 아미노산 수송과 물질대사(amino acid transport and metabolism) 및 탄수화물 수송 및 물질대사(carbohydrate transport and metabolism)와 연관된 단백질도 높은 빈도로 분석되었다. 그러나 뉴클레오타이드 수송 물질대사, 코엔자임 수송 및 물질대사, 세포외 구조, 모빌로좀(mobilome), 및 핵 구조와 연관된 단백질은 전혀 탐지되지 않았다. 따라서 크로마틴, 아미노산, 탄수화물 물질대사와 연관된 단백질들이 보다 쉽게 저분자 펩타이드로 전환되어 체액 중에 잔존될 수 있는 것으로 보이며, 이들 펩타이드들이 생리활성물질로써 기능을 수행할 수 있을 가능성이 높은 것으로 추정된다. In this study, we examined low molecular weight peptides using proteomics in order to identify their original proteins, derive their peptides, and determine the functions of the proteins in Tenebrio molitor, the mealworm (larvae, pupae, or adult) from which the peptides were extracted. Fifty-four proteins were finally identified through an analysis of proteome to derive the analyzed peptides. The proteins that induced low molecular weight peptides were identified to be the most abundant in adults only, and the next highest were derived from a group containing both adults and larva. However, other groups, including pupa, were detected to have a lower frequency of peptides. As a result of orthologous classification of the detected proteins, the general function prediction was only investigated at the highest frequency among the examined proteins. Proteins related to chromatin structure and dynamics were detected by their higher frequency among functional classes. The next highest frequency was shown by proteins related to amino acid transport and metabolism and carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Therefore, it is assumed that proteins correlated with chromatin, amino acid, and carbohydrate metabolisms are easily induced into low molecular weight peptides, and that their peptides could play a role as bioactive substances.
CDSS 실용화를 위한 ArdenML XSLT 개발 -VB.NET을 활용한-
김강수 ( Kang Soo Kim ),채영문 ( Yong Moon Chae ),김석일 ( Suk Il Kim ),이병화 ( Byung Hwa Lee ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2015 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.40 No.1
Objectives: The ArdenML is an HL7 standard language for an XML-based representing medical knowledge as logic statements. Problems related to execution of ArdenML are the curly braces problem and the compiler problem, which may be resolved by the introduction of XML-based techniques. This study was aimed at develop an ArdenML based XSLT conforming to HL7 standard. Methods: There were several structural differences in three approaches: Arden Syntax is category; ArdenML is tag; and Visual Basic is comment, function, events, class, and procedure. XSLT was developed by analyzing three approaches. Based on XSLT, ArdenML was translated into Visual Basic and the interface module was developed to allow communicating with legacy systems. Results: Most of the CDSS are independently developed and run, to require reentry of rules. But this system makes it easier to interface with the existing systems simply by translating or compiling rules. Two hundred sixty five of the 285 rules were showed the success after compiling, and 6 errors for the operater query, 14 warnings related to data type were resolved by data re-modeling. Conclusions: ArdenML has been converted into executable files using standard transforms written in the eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT) in visual basic language. Development of Arden Syntax compiler requires not only a lot of time and efforts, but also reorganization of existing systems according to the MLM. It also has curly brace problem and problem of requiring additional compiler.