대학생의 심리적 안녕감 구성개념 분석

김경순(Kyoung-Soon Kim),김정남(Jeung-Nam Kim),박원모(Won-Mo Park),천성문(Seong-Moon Cheon) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2006 인문학논총 Vol.11 No.1

??본 연구에서는 주관적 삶의 질을 측정하는 개념으로 제안된 심리적 안녕감의 구성개념을 검토하기 위해서 다음 3가지 점에 초점을 맞춰 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 대학생을 대상으로 하여 심리적 안녕감의 구성요소를 파악하고, 두 번째는 삶의 질의 구성요소를 밝히기 위한 보다 구체적인 작업으로 한 개인의 주관적 판단에 의한 안녕감(주관적 안녕감)과 심리학적 개념들에 비추어 판단된 안녕감(심리적 안녕감)은 어떠한 관계를 갖는지를 분석하고, 세 번째, 위의 구조가 우리나라 대학생들에게 어떻게 적용되며 성별과 연령에 따라 어떤 양상을 보이는지에 대해 파악하고자하였다. 이를 위해 삶의 질의 주관적인 영역이 과연 어떠한 구성개념을 갖는지를 분석하기 위해 심리학 이론들에서 제기된 개념을 바탕으로 구성된 심리적 안녕감이 6개의 구성요소를 갖는가를 확증적 요인분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과 현실만족, 대인관계, 자율성, 삶의 목적, 현실 부적응, 개인적 성장이라는 6가지 요인을 포함하는 모델이 심리적 안녕감을 설명하는데 적합한 모델임을 알 수 있었다. 두 번째로 삶의 질의 주관적 측면에 대한 양립적인 개념인 심리적 안녕감(PWB)과 주관적 안녕감(SWB)간의 관계를 단순상관관계 분석과 회귀분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 그 결과는 주관적 안녕감의 3요인 모두에 대해 현실만족과 현실 부적응은 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보인 반면 자율성, 삶의 목적, 개인적 성장은 낮은 상관관계를 보였다. 마지막으로, 주관적 안녕감(SWB)과 심리적 안녕감(PWB)의 관계가 성별과 연령에 따라 어떤 양상을 보이는지에 대해 살펴 본 결과, 성별에 따른 심리적 안녕감의 차이를 보면 자율성에서 남녀 간에 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 의의는 Ryff(1989)가 제안한 심리적 안녕감의 구성요소들이 우리나라 대학생들에게도 적합한 구조를 갖는지를 확인한 결과 우리나라 대학생들의 경우 구성요소들이 다를 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다. 그리고 우리나라 대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하고 이 요인들이 남녀별로 어떻게 다른지를 확인한데서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the component concepts of psychological well-being suggested as concepts to measure subjective life quality. The research was conducted as follows. First, to establish the components of psychological well-being for college students. Second, to analyze the relations between subjective well-being by subjective judgement and psychological well-being which is judged in the light of psychological concepts in order to clarify the components of life quality specifically. Third, to identify how the components are applied to Korean college students, and what aspects are shown according to the ages and gender. To analyze what component concepts the subjective area of life quality has, it was analyzed through positive factor analysis if psychological well-being, composed of the concepts suggested in the psychological theories, has 6 components. Based on the results of the analysis, it was established that the model including life satisfaction, interpersonal relationship, autonomy, purpose in life, maladjustment to life, and personal growth is suitable to explain psychological well-being. Then the relations between subjective well-being and psychological well-being, the compatible concepts of subjective aspects on life quality, were examined through simple interrelation analysis and regression analysis: Based on the result, comparatively high interrelations were shown in the three factors of subjective well-being on life satisfaction and maladjustment to life, while low interrelation were shown in the factors of autonomy, purpose in life, and personal growth. Lastly, based on the examination of what aspects are shown between the relations of subjective well-being and psychological well-being according to the ages and gender, differences between men and women were shown in the psychological well-being, The significance of this research is to establish that the psychological well-being factors suggested by Ryff(1989) can be different in the cases of Korean college students, and to identify the factors which affect the psychological well-being of Korean college students and what differences there are in the factors between men and women.

아파트 단위 평면 변화과정에 관한 연구

김경순(Kim, Kyoung-Soon) 한국실내디자인학회 1997 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.- No.12

테니슨의 “모드” 읽기

김경순 ( Kim Kyoung Soon ) 대한영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학연구 Vol.30 No.3

This study explores the thematic significance in Tennyson's “Maud”. In the poem Tennyson shows a morbid, poetic soul. He dramatizes his precarious mental balance and allows him to embody the kinds of psychic confusions about social animality, lack of human value and mammonism that fill him and his society with anxiety. So we can say that Tennyson makes the role of the mad speaker in “Maud” as the means of divulging the corruption of society. Tennyson does not stop showing the sharpest criticism of the moneyed society, but tries to overcome it with love theme. Tennyson's position on love in “Maud” is somewhat aggressive. For he adopts the martial power and love as a personal and social redemption from the destructive world. So Tennyson seems to represent a positive answer to the problem of his society. < Woosuk University >

테니슨의 『A. H. H.를 추모하며』에 나타난 신비적 체험과 영적 순례

김경순(Kim, Kyoung-Soon),서혜련(Seo, Hae-Ryen) 신영어영문학회 2013 신영어영문학 Vol.56 No.-

Tennyson’s In Memoriam has 133 sections with various themes, images, motifs and tones. But each section functions independently as a single unity apart from the rest. It can be analyzed from various perspectives of different themes, including psychological introspection, life and death, biological and social issues, faith and doubt. The research aims at exploring the emotional and religious trauma and shock of his friend’s death, and spiritual revelation through mystical experience, focusing on spiritual pilgrimage. It shows us its wavering progression from a deeply-felt religious doubt to the proclamation of a universal faith, which can be expressed as the way of the soul. Tennyson’s faith was intuitive, based not only on the reality of the spiritual world but on the capacity of the human mind to transcend the material and apprehend infinity. It means that Tennyson goes beyond the logical knowledge and reason to establish subjective experience as ground on the reality of God and the purpose of human life.

「틴턴사원」의 선험적 순간에 작용되는 심리적 과정

김경순 ( Kyoung-soon Kim ) 대한영어영문학회 1998 영어영문학연구 Vol.24 No.3

Wordsworth showed his philosophical thought about the relation between man and nature in his poetry. Specially, his central subjects was those of eternity and existence. He used a term of spot of time as a mean of revealing his theme. Spot of time meant a moment that had a perceptible separateness from the general flow of time. Wordsworth had a special kind of awareness of the reality and unity of the universe and saw into the life of things in that moment. And the effects of the moment was benefical and lasting. This study aimed at the psychological process on spot of time in "lines composed a few lines miles above Tintern Abbey." I adopted Kierkegaard's terms to this study because his terms enlightened Wordsworth's psychological process of awareness of nature. Repetition, one of the Kierkegaard's terms, which had the same meaning with spot of time in wordsworth, concerned an eternal truth, God. Repetition passed through several stages in order to obtain the truth. The first stage was an aesthetic stage, second was an ethical stage and the third was a religious stage. The psychological process on spot of time in "Tintern Abbey" passed through these stages. Wordsworth had a new and changing awareness of nature with these stages. At the first stage, he recognized nature as sensual pleasure. He accepted nature in harmony with man at the second stage. lastly, he saw a spirit in nature, From this result of this study, we can reassume that Wordsworth is a great philosophical poet not a simple and sentimental past poet.

『실낙원』에서 사탄의 불안과 방어기제

김경순 ( Kim Kyoung-soon ) 대한영어영문학회 2002 영어영문학연구 Vol.28 No.2

There have been constant arguments about the character of Milton's Satan. But most of the criticisms implied the duality of Satan. It was because we feel the contradicting feeling towards Satan. The purpose of this paper is to cast a new light upon the character of Satan through anxiety and defense mechanisms, the technical terms of Freud. According to Freud, the conflicts which exist between the id, ego, and superego undoubtedly result in some degree of anxiety or stress. To deal with anxiety, the ego employs what are known as defense mechanisms. We often usually use these mechanisms subconsciously in our lives. Satan felt anxious after falling into the hell. He revealed a threat to mental health and stability. He got furious with his circumstance, so he became verbally and physically abusive. All these proved he was upset. Forgetting, denial, displacement, rationalization, regression and repression are used for defense mechanism to protect the self from consciously dealing with painful circumstances and events. So Satan denied his reality, abused his opponent, god, and fabricated a information as opposed to facing reality of a situation. And his behavior was sometimes childish, immature and inappropriate. As a result, he turned out to be malicious, foolish, doubtful, miserable and lustful. In these ways human beings are similar to a fallen angel, Satan. It is why we cannot just laugh at Satan's folly. Therefore “the satan in Milton enables him to draw the character well just as the satan in us enables us to receive it.” < Woosuk University >

하디(Hardy) 시에 나타난 염세주의와 자애

김경순 ( Kyoung Soon Kim ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2011 현대영어영문학 Vol.55 No.4

Hardy shows his central vision of a universe governed by the purposeless movements of a blind, unconscious force that he called the Immanent Will. His poems reflect a profound sense of human loss and sorrow and convey the bitter ironies inflicted upon humans by the Immanent Will, the blind force that he felt drives the world, which makes critics call Hardy a pessimist. His pessimism derives from loss of faith in the benevolent, anthropomorphic God of Christian orthodoxy. And also the loneliness and isolation of human beings cause Hardy`s pessimism. Hardy himself denied that he was a pessimist, calling himself a "meliorist," one who believes that the world may be made better by human effort. Beyond this mood of his poems which illustrate the perversity of fate and the disastrous or ironic coincidence, he presents the importance of altruism. charity and loving- kindness as a mean of ameliorating the human lot. The spirit of loving-kindness, Hardy advocates, should be the basis of all human relations. Much more suffering can be avoided and the human lot can be improved if we are kind and sympathetic to each other. So, Hardy is a real humanist or as he called himself, an evolutionary meliorist. (Woosuk University)

워즈워스의 시에 대한 생태학적 접근

김경순 ( Kim Kyoung-soon ) 대한영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학연구 Vol.29 No.3

Ecology certainly isn't a new word. In Greek ("oikos"), it means the home, the place where we live. ecology means the science of how all living creatures interact within our environment on this fascinating, complex Earth. Ecological world-views emphasize the importance of natural environmental systems, ecosystem unity and coherence, and people as part of nature. They focus on harmony between people and nature, and represent radical alternatives to the cosmological and mechanistic world-views. Therefore ecology is fundamentally nature-centered, arguing that nature is valuable in its own right, irrespective of whether it has utility to people. Ecologists call for new nature-centered values and a wholesale transformation of society. Wordsworth's poetry is best suited to ecological attitudes, because the link between man and nature, and nature's ability to teach us of ourselves are a common theme in Wordsworth's writing. He recollected the past and turned for the subjects of his poems to humble people, decrying the man-centered values in industrialized society. On the base of these things required a change in the outlook on the universe and traditional view of world, one of the questions from ecology. Wordsworth learned from nature, and presented nature as a teacher, a comfort and an inspiration, as it granted him a deeper understanding of human life. And he tried to find the interconnections between nature and man as part of nature. So we can read Wordsworth's poems in view of ecological perspective. < Woosuk University >

미녹시딜과 살리실산의 축합

김경순(Kyoung Soon Kim),신준수(Joon Su Shin),강경환(Kyoung Hwan Kang),서영거(Young Ger Suh),김박광(Bak Kwang Kim) 대한약학회 1995 약학회지 Vol.39 No.5

N-4-salicyloamide-2-amino-6-piperidinopyrimidine 3-oxide (SALMI) was synthesized by condensation of chloride compound of salicylic acid with minoxidil in organic solvent, and was identified by MS, UV and IR etc.

워즈워스의 시에 나타난 이중성

김경순(Kim Kyoung-Soon) 신영어영문학회 1999 신영어영문학 Vol.12 No.-