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      • KCI등재

        韓國人에 好發하는 先天性 畸形

        곽명순(Kwak Myung Soon),김수일(Kim Soo Il),김원식(Kim Won Sik) 대한체질인류학회 1993 대한체질인류학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        저자을은 1960년부터 1989년까지 국내에 보고된 선천성 기형에 관한 모든 문헌을 수집정리하여 한국인에 호발하는 선천성 기형에 관해 발생빈도 성별차이 기관계별 및 연대 별등으로 분석한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1 1960년부터 1989 년까지 문헌에 나타난 한국인의 선천성 기형 발생빈도는 201% 였고 성별로는 담성이 48.48% 여생이 31.70% 였다. 2 1960년부터 1989년까지 보고된 선천성 기형을 기관계별로 발생빈도를 비교한 바 심맥관계 소화기계 안면 및 안와 비뇨기계 근골격계 중주신경계 피부 염색체 이상등의 순으로 나타났다. 3 1960년부터 1989년까지 보고된 선천성 기형중 발생빈도가 많은 10대 질병은 VSD TOF FDA cleft lip ASD crvptorchidism cleft lip & palate congenital megacolon inguinal hernia congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 등의 순으로 나타났다. 4 1960년부터 1989년까지 보고된 선천성 기형에 관한 문헌들을 살펴본 바 조사방법 기관계 별 분류방법 보고방법들이 많은 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이상을 바탕으로 향후 조속한 시일내에 선천성 기형의 조사 및 보고 방법을 규준화하여 한국인에 호발하는 선천성 기형에 관한 올바른 역학적 조사 및 동계분석을 통해 국민보거향상에 기여해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        내부공익신고에 대한 인식 측정도구 개발

        곽명순(Kwak Myung Soon),김인순(Kim In Soon) 한국부패학회 2008 한국부패학회보 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to development a whistleblowing scale for nurses' Perception and to test the reliability and the validity of the tool developed. This study conducted in three phases. In phases 1, review the literatures and analyze the interviews, phase 2, measurement items selection, phase 3, test the validity and the reliability. In order to test the validity and the reliability whistleblowing scale, data was collected from 485 RN-BSN students. The data obtained were analyzed by SPSS-Win 12.0 program using percentage, factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients. As a result of the study, whistleblowing scale for nurses' Perception was consisted 23 items, 5 factors. 5 factors explained 51.469% of the total variance, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients of this scale was 0.788. The Study supports validity and the reliability of the scales. Therefore, this study is useful for measuring nurses' perception of whistle-blowing.

      • KCI등재

        치미센터 근무요원들의 노인의 의미에 대한 연구

        박인숙 ( In Sook Park ),곽명순 ( Myung Soon Kwak ),이정애 ( Jong Ae Lee ) 한국정신간호학회 2004 정신간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

        N/A Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine what senior citizens meant for medical personnels and volunteers who took care of those who suffered from dementia in a bid to help them provide a better care for them. Methods: The study was conducted from December 2003 to February 2004 by using Q-method. P sample consisted of 33 medical personnels and volunteers who took care of elderly people with dementia. The collected data were analyzed with Quanl computer program, and concerning Q-factors, principal component analysis was made. Results: There appeared five types: Denying, Pay back to society, Accepting, Caring and Self-accomplishing. Those five factors made a 75.35% prediction. Conclusions: The employees of dementia centers took a positive view of the elderly. They had an adaptive attitude toward old age or regarded elderly as those who could contribute to society and should be well cared. The workers who take care of elderly people should be educated about their significance and traits on elders in order to provide better nursing services to dementia elders.

      • KCI등재

        내부공익신고에 대한 간호사의 태도와 인식 조사

        김인순(Kim In Soon),곽명순(Kwak Myung Soon) 한국부패학회 2008 한국부패학회보 Vol.13 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to research the nurses' perception and attitude about whistleblowing. This performed a secondary analysis on the existing data from “A Study on the Development of Whistleblowing Scale for Nurses' Perception" by Kwak and Kim(2008). The analysis of the results was carried out using SPSS-12.0 programs for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, and t-test. The findings showed that the nurses' perception score of whistleblowing was 2.76 (1-4 scale). The number of the nurses who witnessed wrongful acts during their entire work period was 318 out of 485 (65.6%), and only 99 nurses out of 318 reported the acts. The comparison between the nurses' attitude and perception score about whistleblowing showed a meaningful difference. This research found out that the nurses' positive attitude toward whistleblowing is very important in encouraging the nurses to report the unethical acts according to the KNA Ethical Code and Guideline for Nurses.

      • KCI등재

        간호학생의 공익신고의도와 영향요인 연구

        김인순(Kim In Soon),최은숙(Choi Eun Sook),이경열(Lee Kyoung Youl),곽명순(Kwak Myung Soon) 한국부패학회 2016 한국부패학회보 Vol.21 No.3

        의료기관을 이용하는 모든 환자와 가족들은 환자가 안전한 환경에서 치료받기를 기대하며 또한 이는 환자의 기본권리라고 생각한다. 하지만 그 누구도 의료서비스를 불안전하게 제공할 의도는 없겠지만, 현재의 의료서비스의 안전 수준이 환자들의 기대수준에 미치고 있다고도 단언할 수 없다. 특히 최근에 문제된 일회용 주사기와 일회용 키트의 재사용에 의해 C형 간염을 집단 발생케 한 사건이 세상에 알려지게 된 계기가 공익신고자의 신고에 의해 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서는 의료기관에서 일하게 될 간호학과 학생들이 미래에 환자의 안전을 위협하는 의료기관 종사자들의 불법 및 비윤리적 행위와 의료오류 등에 대해 공익신고를 할 의도를 파악하고 및 이에 대한 영향요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과 대상자의 전반적인 공익신고의도는 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 설문내용을 공익신고에 대한 인식과 공익신고 실행에 대한 의도로 분류하여 살펴본 결과 공익신고 실행에 대한 의도가 공익신고에 대한 인식보다 낮았다. 가장 높게 긍정한 문항은 공익신고자의 비밀보장과 비밀이 보장되면 공익신고 할 의향이 있다는 문항이었다. 반면 가장 부정적인 반응을 보인 문항은 비밀이 보장되지 않아 직장에서 왕따를 당하더라도 공익신고 할 의향이 있는가에 대한 문항이었다. 이들 문항의 공통점은 공익신고자의 비밀보장이었다. 또한 공익신고의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 도덕지능의 구성요소 중에서 관용이 21.6%, 친절이 2.6%를 설명하여 이들 두 요소가 공익신고의도를 설명하는 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 간호학과 대학생에게 공익신고의도를 높이기 위해서는 도덕지능 향상을 위한 교육내용 및 활동 등을 제공하고, 사회적으로는 공익신고자의 비밀이 보장될 수 있는 제도가 마련되기를 제언한다. The purpose of this study is to research about whistle-blowing intentions and influencing factors of that into nursing students. Data from 266 nursing students were collected october 12-28, 2015. The Questionnaire was composed of mainly 3 parts of a 4-point Likert-type scale; whistle-blowing intention (8 items), moral intelligence (7 components, 41 items) and friendship (5 items). The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The mean score of whistle-blowing intention was 3.16 (± 0.42) and of this items ‘guarantee of the identity for whistle-blowing’ was the highest score with 3.71. The score of whistle-blowing intentions were correlated with age, number of friend, friendship and moral intelligence. The moral intelligence ‘tolerance’ were the most significantly positive correlation with intentions (r=.464, p<.00). The explained power for whistle-blowing intentions were the tolerance(21.6%) and kindness(2.6%). Implications for nursing practice and future research are discussed.

      • KCI등재
      • 문제중심간호기록 실행에 대한 분석

        곽명순,노명희,오현지 김천과학대학 1985 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

        This research aimed to examine the view of the nurses on Problem-oriented Nursing Record(PONR) and compare with the prior results of 1984. The subjects were 169 nurses of a university hospital in Daegu, who had practiced PONR from December 6 to 11 in 1985. The results are as follows : · The percentage of the nurses who answered PONR was the proper and reasonable record system for patient care was 86.39%, which was higher than the result of 1984. · Their knowledge of the practicability, and of system and constituent elements of PONR was average. · They also showed the affirmative response that PONR helped solve the nursing problems, improve the nursing quality, and feel proud and responsible, and PONR was proper as an evaluate tool for nusing process. · Nurses answered that the degree PONR helped with the medical plan was average but the degree PONR helped them to communicate with other members was not so great. · In their opinions on PONR, the nurses showed great difference according to their education, but no difference according to their positions and clinic career. · The order of PONR-organizing level accorded with that of self-confidence and they collected data base confidently, which accorded with the result of 1984. · The order of 3 elements of progress note accorded with that of self-confidence, and they carried out narrative record most confidently, which also accorded with the result of 1984. · In narrative record, objective data ranked in SOAPIE step practice order, and subjective data ranked in self-confidence order. · The greatest reason for bad PONR was want of time(72.78%) and the greatest demand for more effective PONR was personal supply(53.85%), which accorded with the result of 1984. · The above results shows the lower practicability of PONR than 1984. Though PONR is considered proper for patient care, the effective PONR seems difficult to be carried out because of the lack of time, personal supply, knowledge, experience, and so on. So, the guide for nursing record saving time and adequate for the present hospital system should be developed and the better conditions such as the administrative support and team work of other clinic centers are greatly needed.

      • 일부간호전문대학생의 임상실습 활동분석

        곽명순,노명희,오현지 김천과학대학 1985 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

        The present study was conducted to evaluate the activities of nursing students composed of 19 students on clinical practice. This investigation was performed of time spent were figured out according to the type of activities and the level of skill. The resuts were as follows; In the percentage of time spent by patient centered activities were 45.7%. Patient centered activities were including vital sign checking:19.9%. nursing care:13.8%. test:0.7%. injection:4.6%. medication:2.3%. and interviewing and counseling:4.5%. In the percentage of time spent by study centered activities were 18.9%. study centered activities were including clinical conference:7.6%. and reading on reference books and charts:11.3%. In the percentage of time spent by clinical centered activities were 14.2%. clinical centered activities were including house keeping:3.9% and setting up clinic and supplies:10.2%. In the percentage of time Spent by other centered activities was 4.5%. Other centered activities were 4.5% Other centered activities were including interhospital trans portation;7.8%.

      • 一部 農村地域 中·高等學生들의 性實態에 관한 硏究 : 경북 경산군 하양읍과 예천군 풍양면을 중심으로 Conducted toward Junior and senior High school students in Ha-Yang eup and Pyung-Yang myeon of Kyung-buk Province

        郭明順,張銀姬 김천과학대학 1983 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpose of this study to obtain reference materials in establishing guidelines and plan on sex education in secondary school by investigating the knowledge and attitudes about sex, sex experience and sex education. The subjects for this study were a sample of 1811 boy and girl students in junior and senior high schools in two rural areas. The findings of this study were as follows : 1. As to the first menstruation and ejaculation, 68.0% of the female students in junior high school and 97.2% of the female students in senior high school had experienced first menstruation, while only 63.2% of the male students in senior high school had experienced first ejaculation. 2. Regarding the experience of the opposite-sex campanionship, 36.4% of the respondents had had experience of association with the opposite-sex, and expecially the highest response were the male students in senior high school (53.6%) 3. As to the sex experience, the male students experienced more than the female students. 23.5% of the respondents had experienced masturbation, 10.5% kissing, 7.7% petting, and 5.5% sexual intercourse. 4. As to the source of sex information. In case of the femamle students, friend was the highest response regardless of junior and senior high school, while the male students had informed mainly from popular magazines and books. 5. As to the virginal purity, it was the highest response(89.2%) that physical and spiritual purity should be preserved before marriage. They considered that physical and spiritual purity is the human basic moral principles(38.1%) 6. As to the attitude of sex education in schools, 40.7% of the students wanted to get it at nomal school hours, and as to who is the appropriate instructor for sex education, teacher of domestic science was the highest response(25.7%) and school health nurse (22.7%), teacher of biology(20.6%)

      • 국민학교 6 년생의 성지식에 대한 조사연구

        곽명순,노명희,김옥란,오현지 김천과학대학 1986 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge of sex and the experience of menache or the first wet dream of the elementary school students, and to offer the findings as the basic data for sex education of elementary school. The subjects were 437 sixth-grade students (male 244, female 193) of three elementary schools in kimcheon, kyungsangbuk Do. They were given the questionnaire on July 13, 1986. The results were as follows 1. About the information on menstruation, the percentage of the students with the correct knowledge that it is the discharge of useless things and blood was 28.0 %, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 2. On the source of the knowledge of menstruation, 20.4% of the students answered they learned it from their teachers and it showed the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 3. On the knowledge of wet dream, the percentage of the students with the correct knowledge that it is the outflow of the white liquid from their body during sleep was 16.5%, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 4. With regard to the source of the information on wet dream the percentage of the students who learned it from their teachers was 5.3%, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 5. About the knowledge of pregnancy, the percentage of the students with the correct knowledge that pregnancy occurs when ovum meets sperm was 59.5%, and it showed the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 6. On the source of the information on pregnancy, the percentage of the students who got the information from T.V. or radio was 41.2 %, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 7. Regarding the knowledge of delivery, the percentage of the students who answered fetus is delivered through vagina was 6.4%, and it was the lowest percentage, and the percentage of the students with the correct knowledge that fetus is normally delivered from the fetal head was 50.5 %, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 8. On the source of the information on delivery, the percentage of the students who got the information from their mothers was 21.3%, and it was the highest percentage. (P<0.005) 9. 2.0% of the male students had the experience of wet dream. 10. The female students who had experienced menstruation was 5.7%, 63.6% of them felt surprised and frightened, and 81.8% of them cared it with their mothers. 11. In the sex education contents, they showed a great curiosity about puberty, and the percentage was 30.2%, the highest.

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