자연재해에 의한 관망사고 복구 매뉴얼

강성원 ( Sung Won Kang ),공명식 ( Myeong Sik Kong ),박은주 ( Eun Zoo Park ),이준형 ( Joon Hyung Lee ),이현동 ( Hyun Dong Lee ),최종인 ( Jong In Choi ),곽필재 ( Pil Jae Kwak ),강성원 ( Sung Won Kang ),이준형 ( Jun Hyung Lee ),이현 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2014 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.-

인체매질 통신 연구

강성원(Sung Weon Kang),박덕근(Duck Gun Park),성진봉(Jin Bong Sung),김진경(Jin Kyung Kim),김성은(Sung-Eun Kim),형창희(Chang Hee Hyung),최창억(Chang Auck Choi) 한국정보기술학회 2004 한국정보기술학회지 Vol.2 No.-

연구논문 : 통일법조약(統一法條約)의 해석(解釋)에 관한 소고(小考)

강성은 ( Sung Eun Kang ) 대한민사법학회 2015 민사법연구 Vol.23 No.-

통일법조약의 한계로는 체약국간에 있어서도 해석의 불통일이 발생할 가능성이 있다는 점이다. 체약국의 법원은 통일법에 대해서 그 취지 및 목적에 따른 해석을 행해야 하며, 이에 반한다고 생각하는 다른 체약국의 해석에 따라야 할 필요는 없다. 통일법조약은 한편으로 사인간의 법률관계를 규율하는 사법의 통일을 목적으로 하기 때문에 기타의 공법적인 조약과는 다르고 또한 다른 한편으로는 이러한 법통일을 국가간의 의무로 하는 조약형식을 채택하고 있기 때문에 일반적인 국내사법과도 다르기 때문이다. 여기에 사법의 특성과 조약의 특성 모두를 배려한 해석이 필요하게 된다. A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose. The context for the purpose of the interpretation of a treaty shall comprise, in addition to the text, including its preamble and annexes: (a) any agreement relating to the treaty which was made between all the parties in connexion with the conclusion of the treaty; (b) any instrument which was made by one or more parties in connexion with the conclusion of the treaty and accepted by the other parties as an instrument related to the treaty. There shall be taken into account, together with the context: (a) any subsequent agreement between the parties regarding the interpretation of the treaty or the application of its provisions; (b) any subsequent practice in the application of the treaty which establishes the agreement of the parties regarding its interpretation; (c) any relevant rules of international law applicable in the relations between the parties.

간호대학생의 영적안녕에 관한 연구

강은실(Kang Eun-Sil),김숙자(Kim Sook-Ja),강성년(Kang Sung-Nyun),최성은(Choi Sung-Eun) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2008 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to describe the spiritual well-being of nursing students to provide a basic data for the development the curriculum of Spiritual Nursing Care in nursing collages. The subjects for this study were consist of 58 nursing students in K University of Pusan city in Korea. All of them were educated about Spiritual Nursing Care for 100 minutes in a week, during totally 8 weeks in one semester. The data were collected during 7days from July 11 to July 18,2004 by using structured questionnaire method. The measurement of the spiritual well-being was performed with 6 points-index which is composed of 21 items and is modified by Sang-Soon Choi(1990)from Palau tzian & Ellison(1983) s. Its high score means that the degree of spiritual well-being of the subject is high. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS WIN 10.1 program according to the purpose of this study. The general characteristics of the subjects were analyzed by calculating the real quantity and the percentage, and the spiritual well-being scores were identified through calculating the mean value of individual domain. The significant difference of the general characteristics with the spiritual well-being was analyzed by t-test and ANOVA, Scheffe s test. The results of this study were as follow; 1.The spiritual well-being of the subjects The average value for the spiritual well-being of the subjects was 97.78(SD=±10.53) among the possible ranges of 21-126. The mean value of all items was 4.66(SD=±0.502) and high relatively. 2. The spiritual well-being according to general characteristics of subjects The analysis of the spiritual well-being according to general characteristics of the subjects showed statistically significant difference on the degree of life satisfaction in faith(F=4.327, P= .004),the degree of recognition about God s initiation in their daily life(F=3.933, P= .013),the degree of satisfaction about Nursing as their major(F=6.608, P= .000), their assurance of salvation(t=4.557,P= .037). among the personal religious actions, praising(F=3.32,p= .017), The group of nursing students responded that they were satisfied in their faith life, always God has the initiative in their daily lives personally, they were satisfied about Nursing as their major very much, and they have their assurance of salvation showed the highest degree of the spiritual well-being than any other group. In conclusion, in this study we observed that the spiritual well-being of nursing students was high relatively. The general characteristics of subjects were related to the spiritual well-being of them were the degree of satisfaction in their faith lives,their recognition about God s initiation in their daily life, their satisfaction about Nursing as their major, among the personal religious actions, regular praising and their assurance of salvation. Therefore this study s results can be used for developing a spiritual nursing education and program to strengthen nursing student s spirituality to practice in spiritual nursing care.

성경적 관점에서 본 남북통일 : 일반논문 ; 간호대학생의 영적안녕에 관한 연구

강은실 ( Eun Sil Kang ),강성년 ( Seong Nyun Kang ),최성은 ( Sung Eun Choi ),김숙자 ( Sook Ja Kim ) 통합연구학회 2005 통합연구 Vol.18 No.1

국내 호스피스 논문 분석($1991{\sim}2004$)

김상희,최성은,강성년,박정숙,손수경,강은실,이영은,Kim, Sang-Hee,Choi, Sung-Eun,Kang, Sung-Nyun,Park, Jung-Suk,Sohn, Sue-Kyung,Kang, Eun-Sil,Lee, Young-Eun 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2007 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.10 No.3

목적: 본 연구는 약 15년간의 우리나라 호스피스 연구의 총체적인 주제와 경향을 확인함으로써 추후 호스피스 연구의 방향을 제시하고자 실시되었다. 방법: 1991년 1월부터 2004년 7월까지의 우리나라 박사학위논문 7편, 석사학위논문 44편과 호스피스와 관련된 논문이 주로 수록되는 분야별 간호학회지, 의학회지, 호스피스 학회지, 호스피스 협회 학술지, 호스피스 연구소 논문집의 논문에서 호스피스와 관련된 개념이 제시된 논문 59편으로 총 110편을 목록화하여 분석하였다. 분석은 연구 발표년도, 연구설계, 연구대상, 상관관계 연구, 조사연구, 실험연구, 질적 연구, 측정도구 별로 분류하여 분석하였다. 결과: 2000년 이후의 논문이 52편으로 2000년 이후부터 본격적으로 호스피스 논문이 증가하였음을 알 수 있다. 학회지에 발표한 논문으로는 한국 호스피스 완화 의료학회지가 16편으로 가장 많았고, 질적 연구는 13편으로 다소 적은 편수였다. 연구대상별로 살펴보면, 사람을 대상으로 한 연구가 98편으로 가장 많았고, 이 중 말기환자를 대상으로 한 연구가 44편으로 나타났다. 결론: 분석 결과 향후에는 호스피스 간호이론의 기초 정립을 위한 양적방법론에 근거한 서술적 연구와 질적 연구가 더욱 많이 행해져야 할 것이며, 호스피스 간호 중재의 효과를 확인하는 실험연구를 통하여 간호중재의 효율성을 입증하는 연구도 필요한 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: This study was to analyze the research trend centering on the theses to hospice released in Korea. Methods: The researcher collected the academic degrees and theses published on the book of the academic society from 1991 to 2004, and examined 110 domestic papers of hospice. Results: 1) The number of articles increased 3 years after 1997, 52 (47%) theses were published in $2000{\sim}2002$. 97 (88%) articles were quantitative studies, and 13 (12%) were qualitative studies. 2) As for the subject, the results were: patients with end stage 44 (40%), nurse 18 (16%), hospice care system, facilities, and literature review 12 (10%). 3) As for main concepts of correlational studies 15 (13%), the results were: quality of life, activities of volunteers, suffering experience of nurse, and so on. 4) The subjects and contents of survey, the results were: pain control and need for nursing care in patients, need for spiritual and physical care in family, and so on. 5) The treatment of experimental research, the results were: hospice nursing, educational program, informational support, spiritual nursing, supportive nursing intervention, home hospice care, information services for control of cancer pain, and so on. 6) In the theme of the qualitative studies, the results were: experience of dying patients, perceive of hospice care and death, experience of family of terminal ill patients, meaning of dying in Korean. 7) In the instrument in studies, the results were: MQOL, EQOL, QOL, NIC, Need Scale, Spiritual Well-being Scale, Spiritual Perspective Scale, Coping for Grief Scale, K-CPAT, VAS, BPI, Depression Scale, Strait-anxiety Scale, Care-giver Burden Inventory, Burnout Inventory, Mental quality. Conclusion: More research needs to be encouraged in experimental and qualitative research fields. Researches should be conducted for the establishment of the basis of practical and theoretical framework and hospice polices.

병동형 호스피스 대상자를 위한 전인적 호스피스 간호중재 프로그램의 개발

강은실,최성은,강성년,Kang, Eun-Sil,Choi, Sung-Eun,Kang, Sung-Nyun 한국호스피스협회 2007 호스피스 학술지 Vol.7 No.1

People in the end of life and their families suffer in their physical disease and other aspects as a whole person. They need hospice care to palliate their total suffering in physical, emotional, social and also spiritual aspect through professional hospice team. To care their whole personal needs, hospice team must be a multi-discipline team which consists of medical doctors, nurses, social workers, pastors and volunteers. Recently those who die in hospice palliative care unit have trend to increase more than in home year by year. So it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention program to be performed by multi-discipline team approach for in-patient of hospice palliative care unit. The purposes of this study were to develop of wholistic hospice nursing intervention program for inpatient of hospice palliative care unit. The subjects of study were collected from 30 patients those who were over 18 years old and admitted in hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The period of data collection was from December 15, 2003 to March 15, 2004. The result were as follows : 1. The result of Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program's development was as follow : A Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program was developed by me in this study is one of the service program for hospice palliative care unit. It was named as ‘Rainbow Program’ to be approached easily by hospice patients. The purposes of it are to improve the quality of life of the terminal patients with their dignity, to help them live in abundant and meaningful in their lives, to care them in peaceful in dying process with understanding them in whole personal, and also to palliate the grief and suffering of the bereaved. It was provided by hospice professionals(nurses, medical doctors, social worker, pastors, art therapists) and volunteers those who were educated in hospice for multi-diciplinary team approach to collaborate with each role play I 20-30 minuters of each through visiting their rooms individually and a place of hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city. The subjects of it were the terminal patients those who admitted hospice palliative care unit and their familes. with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The characteristics of it were multi-disciplinary team approach, whole personal care, individual care and total care according to their needs in their condition. The contents of it were pain control, symptom control, counseling patient, counseling family, hair cutting, hair shampooing, bed bath, recreation, taking a walk, event of culture(screen, recital, festival of praises, exhibition and so on), pastoral counseling, ritual service in bed, praying, service in bed, sing a worship praise, listening to the music, sharing remembrance of life, individual visiting music service(sing and praying), meditation Bible, art therapies(dance and drawing), social worker's counselling, confessing and sharing love and thanksgiving. The experimental group subjects participated in Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program which takes 120 minutes per session, total 10 sessions(total 1,200 minutes) altogether. In conclusion, this Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention can be used actively for whole personal well-being of the patients in hospice palliative in hospice palliative care unit and also applied in hospice practice as an useful model of multi-disciplinary team approach by hospice professionals.

임목폐기물 파쇄칩을 이용한 여재높이별 토사 제거 특성 평가

강성원 ( Sung Won Kang ),박은주 ( Eun Zoo Park ),안광호 ( Kwang Ho Ahn ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2012 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.-

의료용 기기를 위한 웹 기반 RFID 관리 시스템

강성관(Sung-Kwan Kang),안영은(Young-Eun An),서장원(Jang-Weon Seo),박종안(Jong-An Park) 한국정보기술학회 2011 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.9 No.3

In the hospital, the method which manages an equipment such as device I/O and inventory control is not efficient. Because it uses mainly the offline documentation by hand or manages by manual operation using related tool on a PC. To solve this problem, RFID technology has been suggested as an alternative. In this paper, we have developed integrated system to link RFID systems, barcode systems, and the camera sensor under the web-based for automation of the location management of medical equipment, access control and asset management within the building of a certain range. For system interlocking, we have developed a module to communicate with RFID reader which reads tag/barcode information attached on medical devices, and a module to send or receive message of obtained information from the mobile devices. In addtion, we have developed a module to manage information about registered medical devices, and an ability to display a location of equipment within a building.

초소형 광 픽업용 하이브리드 렌즈의 능동 정렬 및 성능평가

강성묵 ( Sung Mook Kang ),이진의 ( Jin Eui Lee ),조은형 ( Eun Hyoung Cho ),손진승 ( Jin Seung Sohn ),박노철 ( No Cheol Park ),박영필 ( Youn Gpil Park ) 정보저장시스템학회 2005 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

The next generation of optical storage systems requires higher numerical aperture (NA) objective lenses and shorter wavelength laser in order to improve the unit areal density. A blu-ray technology satisfies a miniaturization and a high capacity which are the requirements of the portable device. In this paper, we analyze the optical performance of hybrid micro lens and do active alignment. The hybrid micro lens is manufactured by using a wafer based fabrication technology. Optical components of hybrid micro lens are evaluated. The measurement of the optical power, the spot size and the wavefront error are performed to evaluate the hybrid micro lens with NA 0.85. Using the measured data, we estimate if the performance of hybrid micro lens corresponds to the designed performance. After the performance of hybrid micro lens is evaluated, the integrated optical pickup and the hybrid micro lens are assembled by active alignment using UV curing and the optical performance of SFFOP is satisfied with BD specification.