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金知和,裵炳胄 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.28 No.4
As Meyer and Mishell stated, histologically evidence of chronic nonbacterial endometritis persists for long period in endometrial specimen obtained from IUD users. It is generally accepted that this reaction in the endometrial cavity is main causative factor for the contraceptive effect of the IUD. Since the effect of all known carcinogenes in human is delayed, however, with a long patency period of about a decade, it will not be possible to make a definite statement on this point until substantial numbers of women have worn IUD's for a long period. At persent time, there is no evidence that IUD causes cancer in woman. Many long term studies have shown that there is no clinical evidence that the IUD causes an increased incidence of carcinoma of the endometrium and cervical carcinoma. Causative factors of uterine carcinoma, causative factors for the contraceptive effects of IUD, histopathologic changes in uterine specimens obtained from IUD users and some other problems retated to the effect of IUD are also discussed.
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당뇨병 노인환자의 구강보건교육 시 고려사항 분석: 포커스 그룹 인터뷰
김지화,이혜경,강경희 한국융합학회 2022 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.13 No.5
The purpose of this study is to identify considerations for oral health and oral health education through group interviews with the general public and those diagnosed with diabetes among the elderly over 65 years of age. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups: 5 healthy people and 5 diabetic patients over 65 who visited the Senior Welfare Center in G city, and each group had a 60-70 minute interview. As a result of the study, four key themes were derived: 'Knowledge on the relationship between diabetes and oral disease', 'Oral health status', 'Oral health management method', and 'Considerations for oral health education'. Healthy people who participated in this study answered that the contents they thought necessary for oral health education were periodontal management method, implant, holistic oral care, and systemic health, and diabetic patients answered that diabetes, periodontal management method, and importance of practicing oral care. Based on the results of this study, it is considered that it is necessary to develop a customized oral health education program for diabetic elderly patients in the future. 본 연구는 65세 이상 노인 중 일반인과 당뇨병 진단을 받은 자를 대상으로 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 구강건강과 구강보건교육 시 고려사항을 파악하고자 위함이다. 연구 대상자는 G시 노인종합복지관을 방문하는 65세 이상 건강인 5명과 당뇨병 환자 5명을 2그룹으로 나누어 각 그룹 당 60-70분의 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 연구결과 핵심주제는 ‘당뇨병과 구강질환과의 연관성에 관한 지식’, ‘구강건강상태’, ‘구강건강관리 방법’, ‘구강보건교육 시 고려사항’ 4가지의 주제모음이 도출되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 건강인들은 구강보건교육이 필요하다고 생각하는 내용이 치주관리방법, 임플란트, 전체적 구강관리, 전신건강이라고 대답하였고, 당뇨병 환자들은 당뇨병, 치주관리방법, 구강관리실천의 중요성이라고 대답하였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 추후, 당뇨병 노인환자을 대상으로 맞춤형 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
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남창우,김지화 同德女子大學校 1990 同大論叢 Vol.20 No.1
This study was investigated to evaluate the feasibility of protein concentrate for human food from ginseng leaf. The protein concentrate was prepared from ginseng green leaf by treating with cold acetone, followed by protein extraction with 0.2% NaOH containing 0.5% 2-mercaptoethanol and 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate. The solubility of ginseng leaf protein concentrate was lower than that of milk casein at various pH tested. Water absorption, fat absorption of the ginseng leaf protein concentrate was lower than that of milk casein, but bulk density was higher than that of milk casein. The ginseng leaf protein concentrate showed higher foam expansion, but showed lower foam stability than egg albumin.
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김지화,오나래,정미애 한국자료분석학회 2012 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.14 No.2
This study was performed in order to arrange basic data necessary for individual development and health promotion in dental hygienists by surveying relationship between the factor of influencing the indoor air quality of dental clinics and the workers' indoor subjective symptoms. It carried out and collected self-administered questionnaire survey from October 1-20, 2011 targeting 210 dental hygienists at , and analyzed on 205 people except 5 people whose responses are unclear. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS WIN 15.0 program. As a result, by appearance of break-time during working, the dental hygienists, showed high distribution with 67.3%. By appearance of going out of building, the response as saying of sometimes accounted for 54.6%, thereby having possessed more than a half. The next was in order of the inside of 4 times a day with 19.0%, others with 9.8%, and the inside of 10 times a day and all day with 2.4%. As a result of examining about the rate of complaining of indoor subjective symptoms, the whole average was indicated to be 2.45 out of 4-point perfection. First of all, by sphere, the average was the highest in ‘neck symptom’ and ‘eye symptom’ with 2.54, respectively. Out of items, the average was indicated to be the highest in the response as saying of 'coming to weary the eye well' with 3.00. The relationship between indoor subjective symptoms and job stress showed statistically significant correlation with physical environment (r=.259, p<.001), job demand (r=.311, p<.001), relational conflict (r=.172, p<.05), organizational system (r=.158, p<.05), inappropriate compensation (r=.197, p<.01), and job stress (r=.275, p<.001). 본 연구는 치과진료실의 실내 근무환경 특성 및 기계, 재료의 사용빈도를 알아보고 종사자의 실내자각증상과 직무스트레스와의 관련성을 조사하여 치과위생사 개인의 발전과 건강 증진에 필요한 기초자료를 마련하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 전국의 종합병원, 치과병원, 치과의원의 치과위생사 210명을 대상으로 2011년 10월 1일부터 20일까지 자기기입식 설문지 조사를 시행한 후 회수하여 응답이 불분명한 5명을 제외한 205명에 대해서 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 근무 중 휴식시간 유무별로는 근무 중 휴식시간이 없는 치과위생사가 67.3%로 높은 분포를 보였고, 건물 밖 외출 여부별로는 때때로가 54.6%로 절반 이상을 차지하였으며, 건물 밖 외출횟수별로는 1회 86.1%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 실내자각증상 평균점수에 대해 살펴본 결과는 4점 만점 중 전체 평균이 2.45로 나타났다. 영역별로는 평균이 ‘목증상’과 ‘눈증상’이 각각 2.54로 가장 높았으며, 문항 중에는 평균이 ‘눈이 잘 피로해진다’가 3.00으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 실내자각증상과 직무스트레스의 관계는 물리환경(r=.259, p<.001)과 직무요구(r=.311, p<.001), 관계갈등(r=.172, p<.05), 조직체계(r=.158, p<.05), 보상 부적절(r=.197, p<.01), 그리고 직무스트레스(r=.275, p<.001)와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 치과위생사들은 빌딩관련 건강자각도가 높을수록 물리환경과 직무요구, 관계갈등, 조직체계, 보상 부적절영역에서 직무스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다.
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