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        국내 척수손상의 원인 및 역학

        신희석 대한의사협회 2020 대한의사협회지 Vol.63 No.10

        Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic traumatic event that affects the physical and psychological well-being of individuals and results in considerable socio-economic losses. SCI is an incurable condition; therefore, prevention is critical. Thorough understanding of the epidemiology of SCI is essential to implement optimal preventive measures and effectively plan clinical services. The incidence of SCI was 54 and 40.2 cases per million population in the United States and Japan, respectively; however, national statistical data regarding SCI are unavailable in Korea. Considering that the incidence in Korea is similar to that observed in the United States or Japan, it is estimated that 2,000 to 2,500 new cases of SCI are observed in Korea annually. The male:female ratio is 3:1 to 5:1 in most countries and 3:1 in Korea. More than 50% of patients with SCI are aged <30 years at the time of the injury. However, the incidence of SCI is rapidly increasing in elderly individuals and in women. The most common causes of SCI in descending order of frequency include traffic accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. Incomplete injury is increasingly being observed in recent times in contrast to a higher incidence of complete injury reported previously. It is important to establish an accurate comprehensive statistical database in Korea, similar to The National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, USA.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재
      • 體操競技에서 審判判定에 關한 比較分析

        申喜錫 건국대학교 교육대학원 1990 敎育論叢 Vol.13 No.-

        1)As we compare the score which judge five marks his own player with oaher judged average score, thej tuge gave marks total number 191, the results reveal that one gave tarksr worse than rest juodes average score, the number of · ges of bellow coring is 20 times the other gave marks same score is 26 times, another gave marks better that the rest, the number of times of it is 145 times, then the last number is decisively a lot. 2)Of the nation referees endowing score, a event in France is the smallest difference and In Rumania is the greatest differences, when we compare with two nations the score difference is revealed O. 61. In this point, we know that the more we received referees from every country the more it is profitable to the nation. 3)It was nothing but an item pommel horse of which France of total 32th items that judge performances marks who assigned in difference with each items and nations marked less than the other judges marks in comparison with average marks. 4)In comparison with 12 countries dympic ranking grade difference and the score which umpire gave marks to 5 native players and remainder umpire average score difference it didn't come out score gap which the ranking can be changeable.

      • KCI등재

        Reliability of the Pinch Strength with Digitalized Pinch Dynamometer

        신희석,Seung Won Moon,김갑순,Jung Dong Park,Jin Hoan Kim,Mi Jin Jung,윤철호,이은신,오민균 대한재활의학회 2012 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.36 No.3

        Objective To examine the intra-rater, inter-rater, and inter-instrumental reliability of the digitalized pinch muscle strength dynamometer. Method Th irty normal subjects were examined for pinch strength, using both the Preston pinch gauge and the digitalized pinch dynamometer. The participants performed all pinch strength tests in the seated position as recommended by the American Society of Hand Th erapists (ASHT). Th ree successive measurements were taken for each hand. Th e mean of the three trials was used for data analysis. Th e pinch strength tests performed used a repeated measure design and measurements were taken by each rater. Results The relationship between the Preston pinch gauge and the digitalized pinch dynamometer in pinch strength was reliable (the ICC were 0.821 and 0.785 in rater 1 and rater 2 respectively). Th e relationship between the fi rst session and second session in pinch strength using the digitalized pinch dynamometer was reliable (the ICC were 0.872 and 0.886 in rater A and rater B respectively). Th e relationship between rater A and rater B in pinch strength using the digitalized pinch dynamometer was reliable (the ICC was 0.754). Conclusion The pinch strength measurement using the digitalized pinch dynamometer is reliable within the rater and between raters. Th us, the Preston pinch gauge and the digitalized dynamometer measure grip strength equivalently, and can be used interchangeably.

      • 신경인성 방광 기능 평가 : Ice water test와 Cystometry비교 The comparisons of the Ice Water Test and Cystometry

        신희석 慶尙大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.34 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dignostic and monitoring value of Ice Water Test (IWT)in nurogenic bladder. Ice water test(Warm and cold)and cystometry were performed on 30 neurogenic bladder patients. There was good correlation between the warm IWT and cystometry, cold IWT and intravesical pressure. But,there was poor correlation between the steep volume and cold volume. Among 30 patients, 9 patients show volume difference(>100cc)between warm IWT and Cystometry volume. The volume difference was more common in qadriparesis grop(4off 6case)than paraparesis(4 of 12cases).

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        복숭아(Prunus persica) 약배양(葯培養)에 의(依)한 Callus 유기(誘起)

        신희석,Shin, Hey-suk 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.4 No.2

        복숭아(Prunus persica)의 약(葯)을 보다 효과적(效果的)으로 Callus를 유기(誘起)시키기 위해서 몇 가지 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 넣은 Nitsch배지(培地)에 치상(置床)하였고 분화(分化) 및 증식(增殖)을 위해 역시 몇 가지 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 넣은 MS 배지(培地)에 이식(移植)하였다. 배양시(培養時) 사용(使用)된 Tetrad기(期)의 약(葯)은 화뢰를 $4^{\circ}C$의 냉장고(冷藏庫)에 50~60일간(日間) 저장(貯藏)했다가 사용(使用)하였으며 약색(葯色)의 변화(變化), Callus의 유기양상(誘起樣相), Callus유기상태(誘起狀態) 및 Callus의 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)에 따른 생육상태등(生育狀態等)을 행(行)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 치상(置床)된 약(葯)은 배양후(培養後) 2~3일경(日頃)부터 갈변(褐變)하기 시작하여 5~6일(日) 내(內)에 모두 흑갈색(黑褐色)으로 변색(變色)되었으며 변색(變色)되지 않은 약(葯)은 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 첨가(添加)하지 않은 배지(培地)에서만 다수(多數) 관찰(觀察)되었다. 2. Callus는 갈변(褐變)한 약(葯)에서 약(葯)의 봉합선(縫合線)이 파열하면서 유기(誘起)되었다. 3. BA는 복숭아 약(葯)으로 부터 Callus유기(誘起), 증식(增殖) 및 엽록소형성(葉綠素形成)에 월등(越等)히 뛰어난 효과(效果)를 나타냈으며 BA 0.5mg/l가 가장 좋았다. 4. BA 0.5mg/l는 IAA 또는 2.4-D와 혼용(混用)되었을 때도 Callus 증식(增殖)에 있어 뛰어난 효과(效果)를 나타냈다. 5. pH 4.5로 적정(滴定)하고 $CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$를 250mg/l로 개량(改良)한 Nitsch 배지(培地)에서만 Callus가 유기(誘起)되었다. In order to establish the effective method of producing calluses of Prunus persica, anthers were cultured on Nitsch's medium supplemented with combinations of several growth regulators. Anthers of tetrad stage were preserved in the refrigerator at $4^{\circ}C$ for 50~60 days. Calluses were embeded on the Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with multiplicate and differentiate the calluses. Changes of anther color, callus formation, and proliferation of haploid callus were observed under the different medium conditions. The results obtained were summarized as fellows: 1) The cultured anthers were turned dark brown 2~6days after were explanted anthers into the medium. 2) The anthers which were not changed in color were observed more frequently in the medium not added the growth regulators. 3) Calluses were induced from anthers which were turned dark brown and liberated from the anther slit. 4) BA. was very effective to induce calluses and to form the chlorophyll. The medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm were best to induce calluses. 5) The best medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm+IAA or 2.4-D were best to proliferation of calluses. 6) The medium was adjusted to pH 4.5 and supplied with 250mg/l of $CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ were induced calluses from anthers.

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