海外子公司知识获取决定因素及企业绩效的影响研究

Li, Jing-Xun(李京勋),Kim, Chun-Soo(金春洙),Li, Long-Zhen(李龙,振) 글로벌경영학회 2011 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.8 No.4

近年来, 全球经济环境正日益显现出动态、复杂、不确定性特征, 顺应这一特征, 全球学习能力成为跨国公司赢得竞争优势的关键。全球学习过程主要通过各海外子公司自主灵活的学习, 创造新知识, 并迅速有效地在整个跨国公司内部进行传递与整合来实现。因此, 海外子公司本地知识获取已经构成了跨国公司知识管理的重要组成部分。基于组织学习理论, 本文考察了影响海外子公司知识获取决定因素及本地获取的知识对企业绩效的影响。研究结果表明, 海外子公司的吸收能力和经验多样性对知识获取有正向影响, 但时间经验和网络嵌入性对知识获取没有显著作用。此外, 本土化战略和知识获取绩效评价标准对知识获取有显著影响, 同时海外子公司在本地获取的知识对子公司绩效有显著的正向影响。这些结果表明, 海外子公司自身学习能力和母公司对海外子公司的管理方式是影响知识获取的重要因素, 而海外子公司本地知识获取是跨国公司成功实施国际化战略的一个重要条件。 In recent years, international business scholars have been paying greater attention to MNEs global learning. This study developed an integrated framework, tries to analyze the determinants of knowledge acquisition and its impact on subsidiary performance. Our results show that absorptive capacity and diversity of experience have positive effect on knowledge acquisition, but intensity of experience and network embeddedness have no significant effect. In addition, we also find that localization strategy and subsidiary performance appraisal system stressing the development of new knowledge have positive effect on knowledge acquisition. Lastly, knowledge that acquired host country has positive effect on subsidiary performance. This finding implies that it is necessary to acquire local knowledge for successful internationalization. In conclusion, this study implies that subsidiary’s learning capacity and parent’s management style are important to knowledge acquisition and the extent of knowledge acquisition also important to subsidiary performance.

企业能力对外部知识获取和创新绩效的影响研究

李京勋,(Li, Jing-xun),李龙,振(Li, Long-zhen) 글로벌경영학회 2017 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.14 No.4

高新技术企业发展和管理技术能力、营销能力和网络能力,对获取企业外部知识和创新绩效有着重要影响。基于企业资源理论和社会资本理论,以148家高新技术企业为对象的研究发现,技术能力、营销能力和网络能力对外部知识获取均有显著的正向作用。高新技术企业的网络能力强化营销能力对外部知识获取的影响,但弱化技术能力对外部知识获取的影响。此外,研究还发现外部知识获取在技术能力、营销能力、网络能力和创新绩效的关系中发挥部分中介作用。文末对研究结果进行了讨论并提出了相应的管理建议 Technology capability, marketing capability and network capability have important roles in knowledge acquisition and innovation performance in high technology industry. Drawing on the resource-based view and social capital perspective, using data from 148 high technology enterprises in China, we find that technology capability, marketing capability and network capability influence external knowledge acquisition in a positive way. Our results further show that while network capability strengthens the effect of marketing capability on external knowledge acquisition, it weakens the impact of technology capability on external knowledge acquisition. In addition, we find external knowledge acquisition plays mediating role between technology capability and innovation performance, marketing capability and innovation performance, network capability and innovation performance. More results and their implications are discussed toward the end.

中国国有企业公司治理结构及改革方向

李?振(Li Longzhen) 한국국제회계학회 2005 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.12

The main study of corporate governance focused in State-Owned Enterprises that posited mainstream economic in China. This paper analyzed the prime problem of governance structure in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises by vision of the inner and external governance mechanism, proposed the reform direction of governance structure in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises. The main propose is that the model of governance structure in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises must be a combination model, which of the mechanism is prime using of organizational control oriented and replenishing the market guiding. With the improving of the degree of Chinese economic opening, the model of governance structure in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises gradually changed to marketing guided. By the way, some of proposal to be afford for the improving governance structure efficiency

氧化錳催化劑的合成及其對氧相甲醛淨化效果研究

刘振学(Zhen-Xue Liu),崔家强(Jia-Qiang Cui),李明亮(Ming-Liang Li) 대전대학교 환경문제연구소 2010 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

The potassium permanganate was used for manganese oxide catalyst with various methods and various processes, which manganese oxide wasused for removal of formaldehyde in flow gas. Experiments indicate that these catalyst materials are difference from each other because of raw materials used and pH values in catalysts preparation when used for formaldehyde removal. And when catalyst was prepared by using potassium permanganate and GLU or PEAunder different pH values respectively, it could have good performance in formaldehyde oxidizing purification. In this thesis, when the ratio of potassium permanganate and GLU was 5:1 for catalyst preparation, and 5 mL of nitric acid was added, the formaldehyde elimination efficiency could be maintained at 100% longer than 600 minutes. And when the ratio of potassium permanganate and PEA was 10:1 for catalyst preparation, and 5 mL of nitric acid was added, the formaldehyde elimination efficiency could be maintained at 100% longer than 705 minutes.

中国汽车产业发展进程及其产业政策研究

李京勋,(Li Jing Xun),李龙,振(Li Long Zhen),金春洙(Kim Chun Soo) 글로벌경영학회 2010 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.7 No.3

进入二十一世纪,中国汽车产业的发展引起了世界的瞩目。中国的汽车产量从2000年的200 万辆急速增长到2009年的1379.1万辆,而中国的汽车市场以年均20%的速度快速增长,成为世界汽车产销第一大国。这与美德日等汽车强国在国际金融风暴的影响下停滞不前形成鲜明的对比。对中国汽车产业的分析和研究也成为引人瞩目的学界的新课题。以往对汽车产业的考察,依着眼于在汽车工业本身居多,而忽视了对其发展历史过程的考察。中国汽车工业的发展依托着中国近半个世纪的发展历程,汽车工业的兴衰与中国经济体制的变革、国家发展政策的变迁紧紧相关。与此同时,汽车工业的发展又以其产业链长、关联度高、消费拉动作用和对钢铁、化工、机械、电子等行业的带动作用及在生产和研发中对新材料、新工艺及新技术、尖端的理论使用,极大地推动了整个国民经济的发展和国家科技进步,成为国民经济中不可或缺的支柱产业和国家科学技术发展水平的重要标志。本文在对中国汽车产业发展进程及现状进行探索的同时,对汽车产业在中国国民经济中的地位及中国汽车产业得以迅猛发展的基石-中国政府的汽车产业政策进行了探讨,并对中国汽车工业现存的问题和今后如何稳步、持续发展进行了简要分析。 In the 21st century, China’s auto industry has aroused attention world widely. From 2000 to 2009, the auto production has been increased rapidly from 2 million to over 13 million. Furthermore average annual growth rate of China’s auto market is about 20% which leads China to become the number one auto production country in the world. Comparing to Chinese market, the former auto power countries such as USA, Germany, and Japan were completely seized under the international economic crisis in other hands. As speedy growth of China’s auto industry, academic researches on China’s auto industry become in the limelight of a new topic. Previous studies on auto industry were on industry itself, and ignored the investigation of the development history. China’s auto industry relies on the development of China’s history of nearly half a century. Prosperity of auto industry is related to changes of China’s economic structure and national development policies. Meanwhile, development of auto industry had its chain length, associated highly with consumption and the driving force of steel, chemicals, machinery, electronics and other industries. It also led the theories in the production and R & D on new materials, new processes and new technology into actual practice. In other words, development of auto industry promoted the development of the national economy and progress of national scientific technologies. This paper not only studied on the development process and the current status of China’s auto industry, but also discussed the national government policies of auto industry, which were considered as the cornerstone of rapid development of China’s auto industry. Furthermore, this paper analyzed existing problems and future directions of China’s auto industry.

中国高新技术企业的双元创新活动对创新绩效影响研究

李京勋,(Li, Jing Xun),李龙,振(Li, Long Zhen) 글로벌경영학회 2020 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.17 No.5

利用式创新和探索式创新对创新绩效的影响研究尚未得到一致的结果。基于组织学习理论,本文以288家中国高新技术企业为对象,探讨了利用式创新和探索式创新对创新绩效的影响,以及环境动态性在这一关系中发挥的调节作用。研究结果表明,利用式创新对创新绩效有显著正向影响,但探索式创新对创新绩效没有直接作用。利用式创新和探索式创新的交互项对创新绩效有负向影响,表明利用式创新和探索式创新不存在互补效应。此外,环境动态性在利用式创新和创新绩效关系中起负向调节作用,但探索式创新和创新绩效关系中起正向调节作用。文末对研究结果进行了讨论并提出了相应的管理建议。 Empirical studies in the effects of exploitative innovation and explorative innovation on innovation performance has yet to achieve consistent results. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of exploitative innovation and explorative innovation on innovation performance, and examined the moderating role of environmental dynamism between these relationships. Based on the organization learning theory, the empirical research was conducted using data from 288 high-tech firms in China. The results indicate that exploitative innovation has a positive effect on innovation performance, while explorative innovation has no direct effect on innovation performance. The results also show the interaction of exploitative and explorative innovation negatively related to innovation performance. This finding suggests that exploitative and explorative innovation can’t play complementary roles. Furthermore, this research finds environmental dynamism negatively moderates the relationship between exploitative innovation and innovation performance, but positively moderates the relationship between explorative innovation and innovation performance. More results and implications are discussed toward the end.

创新导向与创新绩效:双元创新和网络嵌入性的影响

李京勋,(Li, Jing-xun),金莹,(Jin Ying),李龙,振(Li, Long-zhen) 글로벌경영학회 2019 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.16 No.3

Innovative orientation is a kind of value and organizational culture of high tech enterprises. However, the process of innovative orientation on innovation performance has been controversial and remains not fully conclusive or consistent. Based on the organizational culture-organization behavior-organization performance framework, we explore the roles of ambidextrous innovation and network embeddedness in the process. Using data from the questionnaires of 148 high-tech enterprises in China, We find that innovative orientation has positively effect on explorative innovation, exploitative innovation, and network embeddedness, which in turn are positively associated with innovation performance. Furthermore, we find that network embeddedness is an asset to reinforce the impact of explorative innovation on innovation performance, but there is no moderate effect of exploitative innovation on innovation performance. More results and implications are discussed toward the end.

战略导向、营销能力和企业绩效:基于中国延边地区 旅行社的实证研究

鱼文英(Yu, Wen-Ying),李龙振(Li, Long-Zhen) 글로벌경영학회 2015 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.12 No.2

市场导向主要体现企业对市场环境变化做出反应的适应性能力,而服务导向在创造顾客价值,提升 顾客满意度和忠诚度方面有重要作用。这两种战略导向的有效协同帮助企业更好地理解目前和将来的 顾客、竞争者和其他环境条件,从而在满足顾客需求方面发挥更全面的适应能力和管理能力。本研究 基于中国延边地区的127家旅行社的问卷调查数据,实证考察了市场导向和服务导向对企业绩效的影 响,以及营销能力在战略导向和企业绩效关系中的中介作用。研究结果显示:(1)市场导向和服务 导向对营销传播能力和营销规划能力有显著的影响;(2)市场导向和服务导向对企业绩效有显著的 直接影响;(3)营销规划能力对企业绩效有显著的影响,但营销传播能力没有影响;(4)市场导向 和服务导向不仅直接影响企业绩效,而且还通过营销规划能力间接影响企业绩效。研究结果对服务型 企业改善企业绩效具有重要的启示意义。 This study develops and empirically tests a model that links strategic orientations (e.g. market orientation and service orientation) with firm performance, through the mediating effect of marketing capabilities. Using data collected from 127 travel agent managers, the authors find that (1) market orientation and service orientation have significant positive impact on marketing planning capability ; (2) market orientation and service orientation have significant positive impact on firm performance; (3) marketing planning capability has positive impact on firm performance, but marketing communication capability no impact on firm performance; (4) market orientation and service orientation have not only positive directly impact on firm performance, but also indirectly impact on firm performance through the marketing planning capability. The authors discuss the managerial implications of study findings and offer directions for future research.

社会资本与先前经验对乡村民宿创业机会识别的影响研究

어문영(Yu, Wen-Ying)(鱼,文英),류찬(Liu, Can)(刘,灿,),이용진(Li, Long-Zhen)(李龙,振) 대한중국학회 2021 중국학 Vol.74 No.-

机会识别是创业管理领域的重要研究主题,也是发展乡村旅游创业的重要前提条件之一。虽然创业机会识别研究已经取得了较多的成果,但仍缺少以乡村旅游单一行业创业样本来进行的实证研究。本研究基于社会资本理论和经验学习的观点,依据对139个乡村民宿创业者所做的的调查数据,对社会资本、先前经验与创业机会识别的作用机理进行了实证分析。研究发现,民宿创业者网络资源和网络规模均对创业机会识别有显著正向影响。民宿创业者的行业经验和职能经验对创业机会识别有显著正向作用,但工作经验对创业机会识别没有直接影响。这些结果表明,民宿创业者所嵌入的网络资源和网络规模越大,能够识别的创业机会就越多,拥有较多先前创业行业经验和职能经验,就能显著提高创业机会的识别。 Opportunity identification is the core issue of entrepreneurship research, and it is also an important prerequisite for the development of rural tourism. Although entrepreneurial opportunity identification research has achieved more results, there is still a lack of empirical research on rural tourism single industry. Based on social capital and experience learning perspectives, using data from 139 “Minsu” in China, which is now officially called homestay inn in China, we empirically examine the effects of social capital and previous experience on entrepreneurial opportunity identification. The results indicate that scales of embedded network and resources of social network have positively effect on entrepreneurial opportunity identification. The results also show previous industry experience and functional experience have positively effect on entrepreneurial opportunity identification, while previous working experience has no direct effect on entrepreneurial opportunity identification. These results show that entrepreneurs have a denser and larger scale of social network, they will have higher alertness for the potential entrepreneurial opportunities. These results also indicate that the entrepreneurs have more previous industry and functional experience, they will recognize more entrepreneurial opportunities.